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Shironintsy

Shyroonintsy - platoon soldiers under the command of Lieutenant P.N. Shironin , who took battle with the superior forces of the Wehrmacht near the village of Taranovka (Kharkiv region, Ukrainian SSR), from March 2 to March 6, 1943 .

History

In battles near Moscow and the North-Western Front, the 71st Marine Infantry Brigade distinguished itself, which later became the 2nd Guards Infantry Brigade , since April 1942 it was transformed into the 25th Guards Infantry Division .

After the battle of Stalingrad, the Red Army launched an offensive, during which it went out to Kharkov . The command of the Wehrmacht created a powerful grouping south-west of Kharkov, in number it exceeded the strength of the Red Army: by people by 2, and by aircraft by 3 times. 78th Guards Regiment of the 25th Guards Rifle Division, which included a platoon of Lieutenant Shironin, held positions near the village of Taranovka .

Images.png External images
Image-silk.pngView of the section of the T-2107 road in the area of ​​the railway crossing in Bespalovka (Neoprov.) (Inaccessible link) . The date of circulation is October 29, 2017. Archived July 15, 2013.

The platoon defended positions at the railway crossing [1] near the village. In the period from the 2nd to the 6th of March 1943 the platoon stood several battles for the move. On March 5th, the enemy made the most powerful attempt to seize the move, so that armored trains could go to the occupied positions to attack Kharkov. The platoon positions attacked 35 German tanks and armored vehicles . The only 45-mm cannon that was in the platoon was destroyed in the first minutes of the battle, but the soldiers fired with anti-tank guns, grenades and incendiary bottles, destroyed 16 tanks and armored vehicles, and fire from machine guns and pistols guns destroyed over 100 enemy soldiers. Several platoon fighters rushed with grenades under enemy tanks, sacrificing their lives. During the fierce battle, most of the platoon died. Only 6 people survived. All the dead platoon soldiers are buried in a mass grave in the village of Taranovka.

The commander of the 1st Czechoslovak Division, Ludvik Svoboda , whose division took the first battle alongside the 25th Chapayev Division, cited as an example to his soldiers and officers the feat of the Shironin heroes.

For this fight, the Shironinians began to be called Ukrainian Panfilov members .

March 18, 1943 By decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR, 25 people from the Shironin platoon were awarded the title Heroes of the Soviet Union .

Platoon Shironin

NoFULL NAMERankPositionDate and place of birthDate of deathBurial place
oneShironin
Petr Nikolaevich
LieutenantPlatoon commanderJune 12, 1909 ,
Kirs city, Verkhnekamsk district, Kirov region
June 30, 1968Kirs city
2Nechipurenko
Sergey Vasilevich
Foremanpart-commander1910
Lukyanovka village, Semiozern district, Kustanai region
March 5, 1943Taranovka
3Zimin
Sergey Grigorevich
Foremanpart-commander1907
Vyun village, Sergach district of Nizhny Novgorod region
March 5, 1943Taranovka
fourBoltushkin
Alexander Pavlovich
Staff Sergeantassistant platoon commander1904
Sarafanovskaya village Kuliga, Nyuksensky district of the Vologda region
March 5, 1943Taranovka
fiveVernigorenko
Ivan G.
Staff Sergeantpart-commanderSeptember 19, 1918 ,
Novomikhailovsky farm in the New Odessa region of Mykolaiv region
January 26, 1984Taranovka
6Sukhin
Alexander Ivanovich
Sergeantpart-commanderAugust 15, 1923
Vasilyevka village, Matveevsky district, Orenburg region
March 5, 1943Taranovka
7Kiryanov
Nikolay Ivanovich
Sergeantpart-commanderFebruary 17, 1921 ,
city ​​of Tver
March 5, 1943Taranovka
eightGray-haired
Ivan Viktorovich
Sergeantpart-commander1904
Tver city
March 5, 1943Taranovka
9Grudinin
Vasily Semenovich
Sergeantpart-commander1913March 5, 1943Taranovka
tenBukaev
Ivan Prokofievich
Red Army manshooterMay 31, 1901
Village Stanichno-Lugansk Lugansk region
August 11, 1971Stanichno-Lugansk
elevenSissy
Ivan Pavlovich
Red Army manshooter1920 ,
Tikhoretsk Krasnodar Territory
March 5, 1943Taranovka
12Gertman
Pavel Andreevich
Red Army manshooter1911
Kharkov city
March 5, 1943Taranovka
13Zlobin
Yakov Dmitrievich
Red Army manshooter1917
Mikhailovo village, Bobrovsky district, Voronezh region
March 5, 1943Taranovka
14Isakov
Vasily Leonovich
Red Army manshooter1916
Village Turmasovo Michurinsky district of the Tambov region
August 30, 1943Rossosh city
15Craiko
Alexey Ivanovich
Red Army manshooterMay 18, 1911
Ravnopole village, Pukhovichsky district, Minsk region
March 5, 1943Taranovka
sixteenPavlov
Vasily Mikhailovich
Red Army manshooterJuly 10, 1904 ,
Verkhny Rystyug village Nikolsky district of Vologda region
March 5, 1943Taranovka
17Silaev
Ivan Nikolaevich
Red Army manshooter1915
Novikovo Village, Arzamas District, Nizhny Novgorod Region
March 5, 1943Taranovka
18Starlings
Andrei Arkadevich
Red Army manshooter1894
Strahli village, now Skvortsovo, Varnavinsky district of Nizhny Novgorod region
March 5, 1943Taranovka
nineteenSubbotin
Nikolay Ivanovich
Red Army manshooter1908
Kharkov city
March 5, 1943Taranovka
20Tantsurenko
Vasily Dmitrievich
Red Army manshooterMarch 5, 1913 ,
Pryluky village, Khorolsky district, Primorsky Krai
March 5, 1943Taranovka
21Toropov
Alexander Fedorovich
Red Army manshooter1923
Vysokovo village, Myshkinsky district, Yaroslavl region
May 27, 1946City Mostiska Lviv region
22Tyurin
Alexander Nikolaevich
Red Army manshooterAugust 28, 1909
Tula city
June 18, 1980Tula
23Fazhideev
Stepan Petrovich
Red Army manshooter1916
Kharkov city
March 5, 1943Taranovka
24Chertenkov
Ivan Matveyevich
Red Army manshooter1912
Rozhdestvenka village, Timsky district of Kursk region
March 5, 1943Taranovka
25Shkodin
Peter Tikhonovich
Red Army manshooterFebruary 25, 1923 ,
Lopukhinka village, Gubkinsky district, Belgorod region
March 5, 1943Taranovka

Memory

  External images
 Monument to Soviet soldiers in Taranovka (Neopr.) (Inaccessible link) . Circulation date October 29, 2017. Archived October 15, 2017.
 Railway station "Bezpalivka" (Neopr.) (Inaccessible link) . The date of circulation is October 29, 2017. Archived October 18, 2017.
  • The eternal flame in the village Taranovka. [2]
  • The railway platform in the village of Taranovka is called “Shironino”.
  • In their memory, a fishing trawler is named “Heroes of Shironintsy”.
  • Monuments have been erected in the homeland of the heroes, and the streets are named after them.
  • In their memory in Kharkov, the Shvarintsev Guardsmen street is named, Shironintsev Street is in Kirov.
  • The Shironin heroes were forever enrolled in the lists of the 326th Infantry Regiment of the 25th Infantry Division.
  • The feat of the Shironinians formed the basis of the screenplay of Leonid Bykov ’s movie “ Aty-bats, soldiers marching ... ”.

See also

  • Guardsmen Shironintsev (subway station)
  • Thirteen Heroes of Krasnovka
  • Panfilov

Notes

  1. ↑ Railway crossing on the highway Kharkiv - Lozovaya near the station Bespalovka. Source: Melnikov S.I. “Marshal Rybalko: Memories of a former member of the Military Council of the 3rd Guards Tank Army”
  2. ↑ Recording a video about the discovery of fire from the Kharkov news group Objective

Literature

  • Gladkov N. N. They stood to death: (a platoon under the command of the GV. Leith. P. N. Shironina). - M .: Military Publishing , 1965. - 80 p. - (The heroic past of our Motherland ). (region)
  • S. I. Melnikov, “Marshal Rybalko: Memories of a former member of the Military Council of the 3rd Guards Tank Army”. Kiev, Politizdat of Ukraine, 1980.
  • Vokhmyanin V.K. , Paramonov A.F. Shironintsy: feat without censorship. - X .: Kharkiv private museum of urban manor, 2014. - 120 p. - (Baptized by fire). - ISBN 978-966-2556-93-3 .

Links

  • Place on the map
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shironintsy&oldid=100797210


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Clever Geek | 2019