Isheevka

It is located 7 km north of the administrative center of the region of the city of Ulyanovsk (while directly bordering the territory of its urban district ), on the right bank of the Sviyaga River on the slopes of the Isheevskaya Mountain.

The first mentions of the settlement of Isheevka date back to the beginning of the 17th century (“service Tatars with Prince Isheev”, Akchurins ). It was founded on the right bank of the Sviyaga River in 1625 .

In 1648 , in connection with the construction of the Simbirsk-Karsun serif line , a detachment of equestrian Cossacks (50 people) was settled in Isheevka, which laid the foundation for the Russian settlement of the region. The Cossacks carried guard service on the line and guarded the approaches to Simbirsk.

In the second half of the 17th century, the position of the serving Cossacks sharply worsened, which became the reason for their active participation in the siege of Simbirsk by the army of Stepan Razin .

At the beginning of the XVIII century, the Cossacks were resettled with their families in the city of Azov , and their land was sold to Major General Prince Sergei Mikhailovich Dolgoruky and nobleman Fedor Stepanov Ivashev .

In 1790, Isheevka passed into the hands of the noblemen Stepan Egorovich and Anna Afonasevna Krotkov , who built a rich estate here, built an extensive orchard and pond fish farm, opened a sawmill on a water engine, and in 1802 a cloth factory.

By 1910, more than 2 thousand inhabitants lived in Isheevka, 387 of them worked at the factory, the rest were peasant.

In the middle of the XIX century , a cloth factory was founded in the settlement, on the site of which there was a modern textile mill of Ishteks JSC until 2005. Isheevka was the center of cloth production.

The status of a working village was assigned by decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR of November 27, 1945 . In 1943-1956, Isheevka was the center of the Isheevsky district .

By a decree, the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the RSFSR of November 2, 1956 became the center of the Ulyanovsk region.

By the decree of the PVS of the RSFSR of September 4, 1959, the center of the Ulyanovsk region was transferred from the settlement of Isheevka in Ulyanovsk .

By the decree of the PVS of the RSFSR of April 1, 1977, the center of the Ulyanovsk region was again transferred from Ulyanovsk to Isheevka.

Of particular importance in the history of Isheevka was the period 1973-1987, when Yury Frolovich Goryachev was at the head of the Ulyanovsk region. Under him, large-scale construction began. Two new kindergartens were built (in 1977 and 1985), the new building of the district clinic (1978), the district telecommunication center (1978), the post office (1978), the pharmacy (1980), the district court building and the prosecutor's office (1980), Department of the USSR State Bank (1980), catering building (Sviyaga cafe, 1980), building of the CPSU District Committee (1980, now the district administration), district executive committee (1981), District Department of Internal Affairs (1983), new building of the fire station (1982), three new residential buildings (including one nine-story building), a new park was built in the upper part of the village and a new high school was built (1980, now face ) In addition to the old one, built in 1940.

There is a migration of the population from the regional center to Isheevka, where it moves to the place of residence. The reason for the move is the silence of the village and at the same time proximity to Ulyanovsk, with which there is a constant transport connection in the form of several minibus routes.

Since 2006, the factory went bankrupt. All property is sold out. Cloth production is closed. The population of the village is declining and in 2006 amounted to about 12 thousand people. The source of income for the residents of the village is small-scale production, trade, pensions and unemployment benefits. A significant part of the population works in Ulyanovsk.

Companies:

• LLC TD Ishteks (cloth production in old buildings of a textile factory ^[16]
• Simbirsk-Blok.rf
• Factory of interior doors "Isheevsky doors" ^[17] .
• Factory mattresses "Classica" ^[18] .
• Production Association “Food Service Combine” (production of confectionery products known as Isheev cakes ^[19] ).

• Through the southeastern part of the village there is a busy Ulyanovsk-Undory highway.
• From Isheevka to Ulyanovsk, 90 “University - Isheevka” and 99 “Veshchevoy market - Isheevka” commuter taxis regularly ride through the entire village (both routes are served by T. Goryunova from Ulyanovsk). Also through the southeastern part of the village (along Stroiteley Street and Novokombinatovskaya Street) there is a 111 shuttle bus Undory -Ulyanovsk (also served by T. Goryunova IP) and a 511 Tetyushi -Ulyanovsk intercity bus (served by Tetyushskoye OJSC ATP "). The bus station in Isheevka (for suburban buses from Ulyanovsk) existed until the 2000s, but with the proliferation of fixed-route taxis and the extension of routes further to the Central Hospital of the Ulyanovsk District, it was converted into a store. Now the final stop is located elsewhere.
• The nearest railway station is located 3 km south-west in the station. Laishevka, the nearest train station 16.57 km to the south, in the city of Ulyanovsk.

In the vicinity of the village are fields, steppe slopes and extensive meadows in the floodplain of the Sviyaga River.

In 1976, a natural monument was organized in the Brekhovo swamp with an area of ​​112 ha.

• Two secondary schools (main school and lyceum), 4 kindergartens
• regional cultural center with a 3D cinema “Zvezdniy” and a children's art school (a new multi-story brick building was built in 1991)
• children and youth sports school
• two stadiums (the main stadium and the stadium of the Isheevsky Lyceum)
• central district hospital
• three bank branches (two of them are Sberbank of Russia and one Russian Agricultural Bank )
• Russian Post Office
• cash settlement center
• four shopping centers
• two Magnet supermarkets
• supermarket chain Pyaterochka
• Gulliver supermarket chain
• three pharmacies
• Police department
• district prosecutor's office
• district court
• fire Department
• equestrian school
• three cafes
• two driving schools
• district council of veterans
• grocery market and grocery mini market
• two boiler rooms.

• Monument to M. A. Gimov
• Obelisk to fellow villagers who died during the Great Patriotic War
• Walk of Wisdom (Park)
• Orthodox Church of All Who Sorrow of Joy (opened in 1995)
• Mosque "Islam Nura" (opened August 11, 1996, holds 300 believers) ^[20] .
• The temple-chapel of Dmitry Solunsky in honor of the fallen soldiers (was laid May 8, 2014).
• Bust of Yu. F. Goryachev by the Ulyanovsk sculptor Klyuyev near the building of the district administration, opened in 2010.
• A group of busts to the Heroes of the Soviet Union and the Hero of Russia - Colonel Nikolai Semenovich Gerasimov, Senior Lieutenant Andrei Vasilyevich Shigaev , Guard Private Alexander Matveevich Matrosov and Guard Private Nikolai Konstantinovich Dzhordzhadze.

• Hero of the Soviet Union pilot N.S. Gerasimov (1911-1960). In 1913-1921 he lived in Isheevka. In the years 1925-1930. worked at the Isheev Cloth Factory as an assistant to the master.
• Hero of Russia N.K. Dzhordzhardze (1976-1995). Born and lived in Isheevka. He worked at the cloth factory from 2.09.1991 to 06.27.1994. His name is Isheevsky General Lyceum, on the building of which there is a memorial plaque.

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  Alley of Wisdom on Lenin Street in the center of Isheevka

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  central square

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  Obelisk in honor of the 30th anniversary of Victory in World War II and a park in the new (upper) part of the village

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  Busts of heroes (N.S. Gerasimova, A.M. Matrosov and N.K. Dzhordzhadze) in a park in the new (upper) part of the village

• Dictionary of geographical names of the Ulyanovsk region. Edited by N.V. Lobin
• Martynov P. L. Settlements of Simbirsk Uyezd (Materials for the history of the Simbirsk nobility and private land ownership in Simbirsk Uyezd) . - Simbirsk: Edition of the Simbirsk Provincial Scientist Archival Commission , 1903 . - 601 p. ( Original in pdf )
• N. Kh. Tumakov, E. A. Ivchenko. Isheevka - through the centuries and years. r.p. Isheevka, State Enterprise “Ulyanovsk Polygraphist.” 2000. Circulation 500 copies.
• Naumov V. Isheevskaya Cloth Factory - Ulyanovsk, 1952

• Territorial structure of Russia
• Encyclopedia of the Ulyanovsk region (inaccessible link)

• Main of the Ulyanovsk region | Portal of the Main district
• https://web.archive.org/web/20071222155725/http://www.ignatoffka.land.ru/