Spartak Square is one of the squares of Barnaul . It is located in the historical center of the city, between Pushkin Street and Krasnoarmeysky Prospect ( Central District of Barnaul ). It performs the function of transport interchange - here is the final stop of city and suburban bus routes.
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History
In the first half of the 19th century, on the left bank of the Barnaul pond, a historical and architectural ensemble of Demidov Square was formed - the building of a mining school, a mountain hospital and an almshouse for the disabled of a silver smelter with the church of Dmitry Rostovsky . The territory where Spartak Square is now located was located on the northern outskirts of Demidov Square.
Here were the Mariinsky orphanage, women's gymnasium and the church of St. Dmitry of Rostov (Barnaul) , surrounded by a large square.
After the revolution of 1917, the church was closed, and in subsequent years it housed the "Museum of Fine Arts", a cinema club, shops and other organizations [1] . The former Dmitry Rostovsky Temple housed a fishing cooperation club. The square in front of the church was cut down, and in its place in 1954 a hockey box was installed for the games of the Barnaul team of the Spartak industrial cooperation, in whose honor the square was named [2] . Sports matches were held here until the 1970s , after which it was decided to make the final stop of city and suburban transport on Spartak Square. There are cash desks, a dispatch room and a bus stop.
Monuments of architecture and history
Monuments of Federal Importance
- Church of Dmitry Rostovsky ( 1833 - 1840 ), architect Y. N. Popov - ul. Pushkin, 55a.
Monuments of boundary value
- Mariinsky shelter for girls ( 1896 ) - st. Pushkin, 78.
Other monuments
- Residential building ( 1926 ) - st. Pushkin, 80.
- The place of the house where I.I. Polzunov lived and died ( 1753 - 1766 ) - ul. Pushkin, 78.
Notes
- β Newspaper Altai Pravda No. 26 (25017) dated February 3, 2005. The temple on Spartak Square. (inaccessible link) . Date of treatment September 30, 2007. Archived August 3, 2008.
- β Newspaper Marker Express, No. 39 (568) dated September 26, 2007. He has all the moves recorded.
Literature
- Edited by Revyakin V.S. Barnaul. Scientific reference atlas. - 2nd, rev .. - Novosibirsk: Federal State Unitary Enterprise "PO Enggeodeziya" Roskartografii, 2007. - 102 p.
- Barnaul: Encyclopedia / Ed. V. A. Skubnevsky . - Barnaul: Publishing house Alt. state University , 2000. - ISBN 5-7904-0140-6 .