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Tinda language

The Tindin language (Tindian, Tindali, Iderinsky, Idara) is the language of the Tindians .

Tinda language
Self nameidarab mitstsi (idarab, tyndaderil) [idarab micci]; (Avar.) t'indaderil.
Country Russia
Regions Dagestan
Total number of speakers
Status
Classification
CategoryLanguages ​​of Eurasia

North Caucasian superfamily (not generally accepted)

Nakhsko-Dagestan family
Avar-Ando-Tsez branch
Avar-Andean branch
Andean subgroup
WritingCyrillic
Language codes
ISO 639-1-
ISO 639-2cau
ISO 639-3
WALS
Atlas of the World's Languages ​​in Danger
Ethnologue
Elcat
Ietf
Glottolog

There is no generalizing self-name - native speakers call themselves by the names of villages. The language of domestic, intra-tribal communication. Tindans are bilingual - own Avar . Unwritten (since 1993 a Cyrillic alphabet has been developed).

Tinda is distinguished from other Andean languages ​​by the following: in phonetics, there is no correlation in intensity among abruptive consonants; in grammar - the neutralization of locative and allativ, the use of reduplication for the formation of adjectives (bikI 'ikI' ab - “severely curved” from bikI'ab “curve”) and intensive forms of the verb (igigyo from igoo “made”).

Allocate: the actual Tinda dialect (speech of the villages of Tindi and Echeda) and Aknad-Angid dialect.

Notes

  1. ↑ Red Book of UNESCO Languages
    <a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:Q925553 "> </a> <a href=" https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:P1999 "> </a> <a href = " https://wikidata.org/wiki/Track:P2355 "> </a>

Literature

  • Gudava T. E. Tinda language // Languages ​​of the peoples of the USSR. T.IV. Iberian-Caucasian languages. M., 1967;
  • Magomedbekova Z. M. Tinda language // NM: QW.

Links

  • Tindin-Russian dictionary
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tinda_language&oldid=100396500


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Clever Geek | 2019