Naudiz or Nautiz (ᚾ) is the tenth rune of the older and Anglo-Saxon futark , the eighth rune of the younger futark.
| Rune Nautiz | |||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ᚾᚿ | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Picture
| |||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Specifications | |||||||||||||||||||||||
| Title | ᚾ : runic letter naudiz nyd naud n ᚿ : runic letter short-twig-naud n | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Unicode | ᚾ : U + 16BE ᚿ : U + 16BF | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| HTML code | ᚾ : ᚾ or ᚾᚿ : ᚿ or ᚿ | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Utf-16 | ᚾ : 0x16BE ᚿ : 0x16BF | ||||||||||||||||||||||
| Url | ᚾ :% E1% 9A% BE ᚿ :% E1% 9A% BF | ||||||||||||||||||||||
 | This page or section contains runes . If you do not have the required fonts , some characters may not display correctly. |
Means the sound [ n ].
The reconstructed name of the older rune is * nauðiz or * naudiz, which in Pragerman means "need."
In the Anglo-Saxon futar, Nȳd was called, which in Old English literally means “need”, “need”, “longing”.
In the younger futarka it was called nauð or nauðr ( dr.-scand. Need). There are two options for writing it: regular (or Danish) ᚾ, and shortened (or Swedish-Norwegian) ᚿ.
Also, two punctured runes come from it: ᚿ (n) and ᛀ (punctured n).
Mentioned in runic poems [1]
| Poem | Original | Transfer |
|---|---|---|
| Anglo-Saxon | Nied biþ nearu on bréstan; Weorþeþ híe þeah oft níþa bearnum tó helpe ond tó hælu gehwhæþre, gif híe hlystaþ æror. | The need is tight on the chest, but it often becomes the sons of men and to help, and to salvation - if it is heard in advance |
| Staronorvezhskaya | Nauðr gerer næppa koste; nøktan kælr í froste. | Need is a heavy share; naked cold in the cold. |
| Old Icelandic | Nauð er þýjar þrá ok þungr kostr ok vássamlig verk. | Need is the pain of a beautiful woman and heavy share and black work. |
Literature
In Russian
- Blum R. Kh. Book of runes. - Kiev: Sofia, 2010. - ISBN 978-5-399-00032-9, ISBN 978-5-91250-810-3.
- Weber E. Runic art. - Per. Skopintseva E. M. - St. Petersburg: Publishing Group "Eurasia", 2002. - 160 p. ISBN 5-8071-0114-6 .
- Kolesov E., Torsten A. Runes. Futhark classic and armanian. - Penza: The Golden Ratio, 2008. - ISBN 978-5-91078-045-7.
- Korablev L. Runic alphabet. - M., 2015, independent publication. - 592 p. - ISBN 978-5-9907446-0-8.
- Pennik N. Magic alphabets. - Per. Kaminsky M. - Kiev: Sofia, 1996 .-- 320 p. - ISBN 5-220-00005-5.
- Platov A.V. Runic Art: practice. Training course. - M .: Sam Polygraphist LLC, 2012. - 352 p. - ISBN 978-5-905948-01-5.
- Thorsson E. Runic doctrine. - M .: Sofia, Helios, 2002 .-- 320 p. - ISBN 5-344-00080-4.
- Wird's language (anthology in three volumes). - Per. Blaise A. - M .: Thesaurus Deorum, 2016.
In other languages
- Arntz, Helmut. Die Runenschrift. Ihre Geschichte und ihre Denkmaeler. Halle / Saale: Niemeyer 1938.
- Agrell, Sigurd . Zur Frage nach dem Ursprung der Runennamen. 1928.
- Enoksen, Lars Magnar. Runor. Historie, Tydning, Tolkning. - Lund: Historiske Media, 1999. - ISBN 91-89442-55-5.
- Grimm, Wilhelm Carl. Über deutsche Runen. 1821.
- Krause, Wolfgang. Was man in Runen ritzte. 2. verb. Aufl. Halle / Saale: Niemeyer 1943.
- Odenstedt B. On the Origin and Early History of the Runic Script. - Coronet Books Inc, 1990. - 182 p. - ISBN 978-9185352203.
Links
- The Elder Futhark (English) // Arild Hauge's Runic site
- Links to Runes Professional Resources // runic-dictionary.nottingham.ac.uk
- Junicode Runic Font // junicode.sourceforge.net
- Site dedicated to the Scandinavian-Icelandic culture and history (Russian) // norroen.info
Notes
- ↑ Runic poems . Northern glory. Site dedicated to Scandinavian-Icelandic culture and history .