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The Phragmén-Lindelöf Principle

For analytic functions , the so-called principle of modulus maximum is valid, which prescribes a clear arrangement of the modulus maximum for an analytic function in a certain limited region exclusively on the boundary of this region. In the general case, for unbounded domains, this assumption is false. However, when some additional restrictions are imposed on the function, it can be shown that the function will be bounded modulo and in an unbounded region.

The Phragmén-Lindelöf principle for an unlimited sector

Let the functionf {\ displaystyle f}   analytical in the sectorS={z: - π four < arg ⁡ z < π four } {\ displaystyle S = \ {z: - {\ frac {\ pi} {4}} <\ arg z <{\ frac {\ pi} {4}} \}}   and continuous on its border. Then, if the inequality|f(z)|≤one {\ displaystyle | f (z) | \ leq 1}   and there are constantc,C∈R {\ displaystyle c, C \ in \ mathbb {R}}   such that inequality holds across the sector|f(z)|≤Cec|z| {\ displaystyle | f (z) | \ leq Ce ^ {c | z |}}   then the inequality|f(z)|≤one {\ displaystyle | f (z) | \ leq 1}   fair throughout the sector.

The Phragman-Lindelöf principle for the vertical half-strip

Let beΩ={z:Imz>y0,xone<Rez<x2} {\ displaystyle \ Omega = \ {z: \ mathop {\ mathrm {Im}} \, z> y_ {0}, x_ {1} <\ mathop {\ mathrm {Re}} \, z <x_ {2} \}}   - an infinite vertical half-strip, further, let there be constantM,A,B {\ displaystyle M, A, B}   such that the inequality|f(z)|≤M {\ displaystyle | f (z) | \ leq M}   , and in the strip itself the inequality|f(z)|≤B(I m f ( z ) ) A {\ displaystyle | f (z) | \ leq B {(\ mathop {\ mathrm {Im}} \, f (z))} ^ {A}}   . Then|f(z)|≤M {\ displaystyle | f (z) | \ leq M}   performed in the entire strip.

Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fragment_principle__Lindelöf&oldid=53438288


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Clever Geek | 2019