Henri Amvrosievich (Amvrosievich) Rukhadze ( July 9, 1930 , Tiflis - March 7, 2018 , Moscow [1] ) - Soviet and Russian physicist. Doctor of physico-mathematical sciences, professor, twice winner of State Prizes and Prizes named after M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University. A. A. Rukhadze is the author of more than 600 published works, including more than 55 reviews and 14 monographs. He prepared 66 candidates and 32 doctors of sciences. Hirsch Index - 19.
| Henri Amvrosievich Rukhadze | ||||||
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 November 13, 2014. | ||||||
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| Scientific field | physics | |||||
| Place of work | Moscow State University named after M.V. Lomonosov | |||||
| Alma mater | MEPhI | |||||
| Academic degree | Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences | |||||
| supervisor | Silin V.P. , Tamm I.E. | |||||
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Content
- 1 Biography
- 1.1 Participation in councils
- 2 Rukhadze and pseudoscience
- 3 Bibliography
- 4 Awards
- 5 notes
- 6 Literature
- 6.1 Articles
- 7 References
Biography
Born in the family of mathematician Amvrosiy Kalistratovich Rukhadze. He got his name in honor of Henri Poincaré (as he himself told in lectures).
He graduated from high school with a gold medal.
In 1948 he entered the Physics and Technology Faculty of Moscow State University. In connection with the abolition of the Faculty of Physics and Technology in 1951, he was transferred to the Moscow Engineering Physics Institute , which he graduated with honors in 1954. From 1954 to 1957 at the graduate school of the Lebedev Physical Institute (supervisor I.E. Tamm ). In 1958 he became a candidate of physical and mathematical sciences , in 1964 he defended his doctoral dissertation. Since 1971 - professor .
Scientific interests: electrodynamics of material media, plasma physics, kinetic theory of plasma and gases, quantum kinetics, physical electronics, physics of relativistic high-current electron beams.
He was buried in the Khovansky cemetery .
Board membership
- Member of the RAS Scientific Council for Plasma Physics,
- Member of the RAS Scientific Council on Relativistic Electronics,
- Deputy Chairman of the Doctoral Dissertation Council D 501.001.66 at Moscow State University,
- Deputy Chairman of the doctoral dissertation council at the IOF them. A. M. Prokhorov RAS,
- Member of the Editorial Boards of the journals “Brief Communications on Physics, LPI” and “Applied Physics”
Rukhadze and Pseudoscience
Full member (academician) of the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences .
He criticized the activities of the Commission to Combat Pseudoscience of the RAS [2] .
He approved or did not consider pseudoscientific some of the research rejected by the scientific community, in particular the “ New Chronology ” [2] . Reviewer of the pseudo-scientific [3] book of G. I. Shipov “ The Theory of Physical Vacuum ”. He also gave a positive review to the "scientific report" by A. E. Akimov when he was awarded the degree of Doctor of Physics and Mathematics in the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences. [four]
The author of memoirs and articles that, according to V. L. Ginzburg , distort the history of the development of physics [5] .
Bibliography
The author of more than 550 articles in scientific journals, 55 reviews and 14 monographs.
- Silin V.P. , Rukhadze A.A. Electromagnetic properties of plasma and plasma-like media. - M: Atomizdat , 1961.
- Ginzburg V. L. , Rukhadze A. A. Waves in a magnetoactive plasma. - M: Science , 1970, 1975, translation into English. Language: Waves in Magnetoplasma, Handbook Elektrophysics v. 49, Heidelberg: Springer Verlag , 1972.
- Aleksandrov A.F. , Rukhadze A.A. Physics of high-current light sources. - M: Atomizdat , 1976.
- Aleksandrov A.F., Bogdankevich L.S. , Rukhadze A.A. Fundamentals of plasma electrodynamics. - M: Higher school, 1978, 1988. Translation into English. language: Alexandrov AF, Bogdankevich LS, Rukhadze AA Principles of Plasma Electrodynamics, Heidelberg: Springer Verlag , 1984.
- Rukhadze A. A. et al. Physics of high-current electron beams. - M: Atomizdat , 1980.
- Erokhin N.S., Kuselev M.V. , Moiseev S.S., Rukhadze A.A. Nonequilibrium and resonant processes in plasma radiophysics. - M: Science , 1982.
- Aleksandrov A.F., Bogdankevich L.S., Rukhadze A.A. Oscillations and waves in plasma media. - M: Publ. Moscow State University , 1990.
- Kuzelev M.V., Rukhadze A.A. Electrodynamics of dense electron beams in a plasma. - M: Science , 1990.
- Kuzelev MV, Rukhadze AA Basics of Plasma Free Electron Lasers. Paris: Editions Frontieres, 1995
- Aleksandrov A.F., Rukhadze A.A. Lectures on the electrodynamics of plasma-like media. - M: Publ. Moscow State University , 1999.
- Aleksandrov A.F., Rukhadze A.A. Lectures on the electrodynamics of plasma-like media. Nonequilibrium media. - M: Publ. Moscow State University , 2002.
- Kuzelev M.V., Rukhadze A.A., Strelkov P.S. Plasma relativistic microwave electronics. - M: Publ. MSTU named after N.E. Bauman , 2002.
- Kuselev M.V., Rukhadze A.A. , Methods of the theory of waves in dispersive media. - M. Fiematgiz , 2007, translation into English. Language: Methods of Waves Theory in Dispersive Media, World Publisher, Zhurikh , 2009.
- Rukhadze A. A., Ignatov A. M., Huseyn-zade N. G. Introduction to plasma electrodynamics. - M. Publ. MIREA , 2007.
See also publications in Physics – Uspekhi .
Rewards
- Order of the Badge of Honor , 1971
- Order of the Red Banner of Labor , 1981
- USSR State Prize , 1981
- Lomonosov Prize of Moscow State University, 1989
- USSR State Prize, 1991
- Honored Scientist of the Russian Federation, 1992 [6]
- Honorary Doctor of Sofia University. K. Ohridsky (Bulgaria),
- Honorary Doctor of the Institute of Theoretical Physics. N. N. Bogolyubova (Ukraine)
- Foreign member of the National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Georgia.
Notes
- ↑ IOF RAS news dated 03/12/2018
- ↑ 1 2 A. Rukhadze. Events and people. - M.: Publishing. LPI, 2001. Ed. IOFAN, 2003, ed. Moscow State University, 2005.
- ↑ Rubakov V. A. “On the book of G. I. Shipov“ The theory of physical vacuum. Theory, Experiments, and Technologies “ ,” Uspekhi Fizicheskikh Nauk ”, March 2000, Volume 170, No. 3
- ↑ Feedback on the scientific report of Anatoly Evgenyevich Akimov “Research on torsion fields with Ricci torsion, as well as ways to create torsion tools and technologies”, submitted to the Russian Academy of Natural Sciences for the degree of Doctor of Physics and Mathematics, specialty 01.02.01 - physical experiment technique, instrument physics , automation of physical research. (inaccessible link) . Date of treatment August 2, 2016. Archived on August 16, 2016.
- ↑ Ginzburg V. L. On some grief historians of physics
- ↑ Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of April 6, 1992 No. 365
Literature
- Rukhadze A. A. Events and people - 6th ed., Rev. and add. - M., 2016
Articles
- Rukhadze A. A. Myths and reality. On beam weapons in Russia. (On the goals and possibilities of their achievements)
- Rukhadze A. A. Misunderstandings and dishonesty in science. Part I. Fragments of history: errors, discoveries, advertising, etc.
- Rukhadze A. A., Samokhin A. A. Misunderstandings and dishonesty in science. Part II People of science in a crumbling society
- Rukhadze A. A., Samokhin A. A. Misunderstandings and dishonesty in science. Part III. Negative index
- Rukhadze A. A., Urutskoev L. I. All sciences have a great censor, or much ado about nothing
Links
- An article on the Chronicle of Moscow University website
- Henri Amvrosevich Rukhadze // Soviet physicist. - 2018. - No. 02 (130)