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Construction and installation work

Installation works - a complex construction process for the installation of building structures, elements, units, technical equipment or systems. Partially or fully mechanized . Installation work is carried out at the construction site [1] [~ 1] . The installation wizard is called the installer .

Content

  • 1 Installation technology
  • 2 Organizations
  • 3 See also
  • 4 notes
  • 5 Literature
    • 5.1 Normative Literature
    • 5.2 Technical literature

Installation Technology

Detailed instructions on installation work are indicated in the work design [~ 2] .

Installation of building construction is divided into a number of processes [~ 3]
  • preparation of elements for lifting;
  • enlarged assembly of elements supplied in parts;
  • checking the condition of the structure;
  • installation of scaffolds for the work of installers at height;
  • slinging (the process of linking the structure with slings to metal loops) of structures;
  • lifting, installation and temporary fixing of structures;
  • fixing the structure to the design position:

The technology for performing these processes depends on the design being installed.

Before lifting the mounting structure, check
  • compliance with its design brand;
  • condition of embedded products and installation marks, absence of extraneous elements (dirt, snow), damage to the primer and paint;
  • the availability of necessary materials and devices at the workplace;
  • verification of fastenings of load gripping devices. [~ 4]

Organizations

  • Ministry of installation and special construction works of the USSR

See also

  • Mounting chuck
  • Polyurethane foam
  • Building tools
  • Scaffolding

Notes

Footnotes
  1. ↑ Technology of construction production , Chapter 1. "The main provisions of construction production" P. "The content and structure of construction processes."
  2. ↑ SP 70.13330.2012 , Chapter 3. “General requirements” P. “3.3."
  3. ↑ Technology of stone and installation works , Chapter 3. “Installation works” § 68 “Installation methods”.
  4. ↑ SP 70.13330.2012 , Chapter 3. “General requirements” P. “3.13”.
Sources
  1. ↑ Installation of building structures (neopr.) .

Literature

Regulatory Literature

Building regulations
  • SNiP 3.03.01-87 // Bearing and enclosing structures. - M. , 1988.
  • SNiP 3.09.01-85 // Production of prefabricated reinforced concrete structures and products (as Amended by N 1, 2). - M. , 1986.
Set of rules
  • SP 70.13330.2012 // Bearing and enclosing structures. Updated version of SNiP 3.03.01-87 (as Amended by N 1, 3). - M. , 2013.

Technical Literature

  • Sugrobov N.P. General construction works / Editor Mochalova I.V. Tech editor Gorbocheva N.I. - M .: Publishing Center "Academy", 2008. - P. 251-389. - 432 s. - (Primary professional education). - 4000 copies. - ISBN 978-5-7695-2842-2 .
  • Furavlev I.P. , Lapshin P.A. Mason / E. Yusupyants. - 2nd. - Rostov n / a : Phoenix (publishing house), 2000 (published in 2003). - 416 p. - (Primary professional education). - ISBN 5-222-03437-2 .
  • Ischenko I.I. Technology of stone and installation works / 3. V. Mikhalchuk, art. ed. T.V. Panina, tech. ed. T. D. Garina, corrector G. A. Chechetkina. - M .: " Higher School ", 1976.
  • Ataev S.S. , Danilov N.N. , Prykin B.V. Technology of building production . - Textbook for universities. - M .: " Stroyizdat ", 1984.


Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Construction_installation_ works&oldid = 102303522


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