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Bridge

Dental crown and dental bridge.
Zirconia dental bridge and crowns

A bridge is a type of fixed dentures that is used to replace the included defects in the dentition. [1] It is used in cases where several consecutive teeth are destroyed, so such a prosthesis can be attached to spaced healthy teeth or closed with crowns .

Content

  • 1 term
  • 2 Types of prostheses
  • 3 Benefits
  • 4 disadvantages
  • 5 See also
  • 6 notes

Term

The term "bridges" is borrowed from technology, since the construction of bridges is the basis for its construction. [one]

Types of prostheses

In the manufacture of bridges used in dentistry , adhesive or adhesive bridges are common. The supporting elements in them are not crowns , but a variety of fixed devices and, in addition, adhesive composite materials are used to fix them.

Various authors differently call these bridges:

  • Maryland Bridge [2]
  • Manhattan Bridge [3]
  • Rochetta Bridge or Rochetta Retainer [4]
  • Inlay Bridge [5]
  • Fiber adhesive bridge [6]
  • Adhesive bridges with aramid thread [7]
  • Retention prosthesis fixed after acid etching [8]
  • Pontic [9]
  • One session prosthesis [10]
  • Cable-stayed bridge [11]
  • Composite tire [12]
  • Adhesive bridges [13]
  • Bridge prostheses with minimal hard tissue processing [14]
  • Fixed prostheses without preparation of teeth [15]
  • Fixed tires using etched enamel. [16]

In Russia, the term adhesive bridge is most often used (AMP) [17] or adhesive bridge. [18] From the point of view of linguistics, both of these terms have the same meaning. [19]

Benefits

  1. Minimum preparation of supporting teeth , mainly within the enamel .
  2. Excellent aesthetic results.
  3. Reversibility of orthopedic treatment .
  4. The lack of metal .
  5. Natural refraction of a design.
  6. No need for temporary crowns .
  7. A small number of cases of need for pain relief .
  8. almost devoid of contact with the mucous membrane, with the exception of the edge of the gums.
  9. The relatively low cost of the prosthesis .

Weaknesses

  1. Qualities inherent to composites (possible color change over time, abrasion several times superior to natural abrasion of tooth enamel, shrinkage, toxic and allergic effects).
  2. Increased abrasion in the presence of ceramic antagonists .
  3. The impossibility of temporary fixation.
  4. Possible chips of restoration material.
  5. Preparation of healthy teeth under supporting elements
  6. The possibility of functional periodontal overload with the wrong choice of prosthesis design
  7. The irritating effect of the edge of the artificial crown on the periodontal cover

See also

  • Dental prosthetics

Notes

  1. ↑ 1 2 "Handbook of Dentistry" / edited by the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR prof. A. I. Rybakova, prof. G. M. Ivashchenko. - Second edition revised and supplemented. -M .: "MEDICINE", 1977. - 582 p. - (UDC 616.31 (031)). - 100,000 copies.
  2. ↑ Aboush YEY, Jenkins CBG The Bonding of an adhesive resin cement to single and combined adherends encountered in resin-bonded bridge work: an in vitro study // Brit. Dent. J. - 1991. - Vol. 171, N6. - P.166-169.
  3. ↑ Golub JE The Manhattan bridge: a new silk - wrap technique // J. Prosthet. Dent. - 1986. - Vol. 56, No. 6. - S. 226-228.
  4. ↑ Bernardova M. et al. Umela nahrada resaku podle Rochetta. Stomatologickezpravq. - 1979. - Vol. 2. - P. 43-53.
  5. ↑ Bartsch F. Production of Inlay-bridges according to Targis-Vectris-technology // "NS" for dental technicians. - 2000. - No. 3 (11). - S. 45-56.
  6. ↑ Petrikas I.V. Planning of orthopedic treatment of patients with small included defects of the dentition by fiber adhesive bridges (vAMP): Dis. Cand. honey. sciences. - Tver, 2001 .-- 126 p.
  7. ↑ Kuznetsova E. A. Biomechanics of adhesive bridges with aramid thread and their clinical and radiological assessment: Dis. Cand. honey. Sciences / Central Scientific Research Institute. - M., 2000 .-- 171 p.
  8. ↑ Eshleman JR, Moon PO, Douglass HB, Stall M. Retentive strength of acid etched fixed prostheses // J. Dent. Res. - 1981. - Vol.60 (special issue A). - S. 349.
  9. ↑ Jenkins CBG Etch-retained anterior pontics - a four-year study // Brit. Dent. J. - 1978. - S. 144-208.
  10. ↑ Borovsky E.V., Antonov M.E. Immediate replacement of a single missing tooth // Clinical Dentistry. - 1997, No. 4. - S. 16-18.
  11. ↑ Ryakhovsky A.N. Cable-stayed dentures // Dental technician. M., 1999. - No. 5-6 (16-17). - S. 24-25.
  12. ↑ Gorodenko A.V., Sidelnikov P.V. The use of composite tires in the complex treatment of generalized periodontitis. // Dentistry. - Kiev, 1986.- S. 24-28.
  13. ↑ Gorelick L., Kamen S. An improved technique for fixed bonded bridgework // J. Pedodontics 2. - 1977. - Vol.2. - S. 90-96.
  14. ↑ Mirsaev T. D. Bridge prostheses with minimal processing of hard tissues // Ways of the development of dentistry: results and prospects: Mater. conf. dentists. - Yekaterinburg, 1995 .-- S. 216–217.
  15. ↑ Shaimerdenova R. Sh. Orthopedic treatment with fixed prostheses without preparation of teeth // Actual issues of dentistry. - Alma-Ata, 1989 .-- S. 190—191.
  16. ↑ Murakami I., Barrack G. Relationship of surface area and design to the bond strength of etched cast restorations: An in vitro study // J. Prosth. Dent. - 1985. - Vol. 56. - S. 539-545.
  17. ↑ Burtsev B. L., Levina E. S., Esenova Z. S. Clinical use of adhesive bridges // Organization of the dental service and training of dental personnel in the Republic of Bashkortostan. - Ufa, 1996. - Part II. - S. 166-168.
  18. ↑ Emelyanov D.I., Povalyaev Yu.A. Clinical and laboratory stages of the manufacture of adhesive bridges // Actual problems of theoretical and clinical medicine. - Novosibirsk, 1989 .-- S. 162-163.
  19. ↑ Ervandyan A.G. Clinical and laboratory justification for the use of adhesive bridges from ormokers and fiber materials: Dis. Cand. honey. sciences. Moscow, 2005 .-- 140 s.
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bridge prosthesis&oldid = 98207295


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