Coat of arms of Leliv ( Polish: Leliwa, Lelijva ) is a noble coat of arms used by the nobles of Poland and Lithuania. The coat of arms of Leliv was first mentioned in 1399 . According to the most frequently cited opinion of Jan Dlugosch , the coat of arms has German roots. However, this position is not shared by the modern Polish historian Włodzimierz Dvořáček : in his opinion, the Lelivites clan, like their emblem, is exclusively of Polish origin. Leliva was distributed mainly in the Krakow , Sandomierz and Poznan voivodeship, in its original form it is the coat of arms for more than 800 genera. It was used, for example, by Gutten-Chapsky , Tyszkiewicz , Tarnowski , Polonsky , Kukeli , Yukhnovichi.
| Leliva | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Details | |
| Approved by | XI century |
| Motto | Tendite in astra viri |
| in Russia, the coats of arms of Prince. Belozersky ; Adamovichi (VI, 94); Butrimovy (VIII, 24); Birdins (V, 116); Goby (VIII, 127); Wadowski (IX, 52); Venevitin (IV, 87); Dondukov-Korsakov (IX, 133); Kologrivovs (IV, 23); Lashkevich (VII, 161); Levshins (III, 24); Leditsky (VI, 48); Leontief (IV, 30); Losevs (III, 99); Novikovs (IV, 95); Pilecki (IV, 76); Romanchukovs (IV, 74); Senyavins (II, 67); Stashkevich 2 (II, 108); Tarakanovs (IX, 65); Tarnovsky (VI, 136); Tarhov (VI, 29); Tyrkovs (V, 68); Shubin (IV, 81); Yaroslavs (IX, 15) and others. | |
Later, the coat of arms was used by 830 births from Belarus, Lithuania, Poland and Ukraine, in particular, Abramovichi, Glebovichi, Dobryansky, Dorogostaysky, Yeltsy, Zaberezinsky, Zaglinsky, Manivedovichs, Olehnovichi, Piletsky, Senyavsky, Stashkevichi, Tarnovsky, Tyszkiewicz.
In Ukraine, the emblem acted as the basis or element of the emblems of the cities of Ternopil (coat of arms of Tarnovsky ), Kopaygorod (coat of arms Myaskovsky), Granov, Zavalov, Nikolaev in Podillia (coat of arms of Sinyavsky ).
Content
- 1 Description of the coat of arms
- 1.1 Historical descriptions
- 1.2 Description of the coat of arms
- 2 Genesis
- 2.1 First written references
- 3 Use
- 4 Literature
- 5 Links
- 6 See also
Emblem Description
Historical Descriptions
Jan Dlugos gives the following description:
| Leliwa, que lunam defectuosam cum stella glauca im campo celestino defert. |
What does the translation mean:
| Leliva, a curved moon with a yellow star in the middle in a blue field. |
Casper Nesetsky mentions the version with a red field (Leliva V):
| There must be a moon like a new one, incomplete, with its horns facing upward, in the middle of it is a star about six rays in a blue field, or, as some use, in red; the moon must be golden. Crested peacock tail, it has the same moon (...) |
Emblem Description
In the field, the azure golden crescent, over which the six-pointed star is golden. The bastard is azure, lined with gold. Crest - peacock tail, on which the same emblem.
The basic version of the coat of arms, used universally subsequently, was formed in the 16th century . The earliest surviving image dates from 1334 . The 15th century became an intermediate stage of evolution, when versions of the coat of arms with three peacock feathers and an emblem in the crest began to meet. At the same time, the coat of arms was represented in a fairly large number of alternative options, which was very common in Polish heraldry .
Genesis
First written mention
The history of the coat of arms dates back to the 12th century. The emblem depicting Leliva was used as a seal by the blessed Berthold of Garsten in 1140 .
One of the variants of the name of the coat of arms - “Lelivchik” - is mentioned in 1357 .
In 1359, in the forests of Wallachia, after a defeat against the Moldavian army, the Leliva banner fell into the hands of the enemy.
The earliest mention in court documents dates back to 1399 : "... de clenodio lune et stelle, et de proclamacione Lelywa . "
The Battle of Grunwald in 1410 was attended by three banners under the coat of arms of Leliv. These were the banners of the Jan brothers from Tarnow ( governor of Krakow ) and the Trial from Yaroslavl, as well as the Vincent’s banner from Granov ( Castelian Sremsky and the elder Wielkopolski ).
By the act of the Union of Gorodel in 1413, Leliva fell into the Grand Duchy of Lithuania (the coat of arms was adopted by the governor of Vilnius Monivid from Jan Tarnowski and Jadwiga from Ležnice ).
Use
Abramovich (Abramowicz), Adamkovic (Adamkowicz), Adamovich (Adamowicz, Adamowicz Starowolski), Aksanov (Aksanow), Albitsky (Albicki), Anchevsky (Anczewski), Andrzejevsky (Anrzewews), Anshenski (Anzhenski), Anzhenski (Anzhenski), Anzhenski (Anzhenski), Anzhenski (Anshenz) Antoszewski), Anushevichs (Anuszewicz), Anushevskys (Anuszewski), Babchinsky (Babczynski), Bacewicz (Badceowski), Bagricevich (Bagrycewicz), Bagrynovichi (Bahrynowicz), Bahrynovi, Bahrynovi Bahrynovi, Bahrynovi, Bahrynovi , Baier, Bair, Bayer, Beyer), Bakrinovsky (Bakrynoski, Bakrynowski), Baluchinsky (Baluczynski), Baranovichi (Baranowicz), Bartkovsky (Bartkowski), Bashovsky (Baszowski), Baur (Bauer, Baur, Baur (Bauer), Bondko Skies (Badkowski), Bedlinsky (Bedlinski, Bedlenski), Bedzemerovsky (Bedziemierowski), Bernatovichi (Bernatowicz), Besovskys (Besowski), Bialopetrovichi, Bialoszycki (Bialoszycki), Belovsky (Bielowski) Block, Imeni (Bobola), Bodzanta, Bodzewski, Borzuchowski, Brazil (Brazynski), Broniewski, Brzozdowski, Brzozitajuli, Buultu Bud (Bud) , Burakowski, Vrim Grimalskie-Witriki, Cerkas, Chierosz, Chlasko, Chleb, Chlebowicz, Hlebowicz, Hlobovic Chociatowski, Chro Tsitska (Chroscicki, Chroscicki Sieczko), Hrustsitskie (Chruscicki), Tsihovichi (Cichowicz), Tsihovskie (Cichowski, Czichowski), Tsudovskie (Cudowski), Chabinskie (Czabinski), Chayevskiy (Czajowski), graphs and nobles Czapska (Czapski), Czarnecki ( Czarnecki), Chekhovich (Czechowicz), Chelyatitsky (Czelatycki), Chelyatinsky (Czelatynski), Cherchitsky (Czerczycki), Cherkasy (Czerkas), Czech (Czeski), Counts and noblemen Chobor (Czobor), Chubinsky, Chubinsky, Chubinski , Chulskie (Czulski), Damerau (Damerau), Danetskiy (Danecki), Dashkevichi (Daszkiewicz), Dashkovichi (Daszkowicz), Dashkovskiye (Daszkowski), Domby (Dab), Dombrowski (Dabrowski), Demritsol Dolecłol Dłęcłol , Dobryanskaya (Dobrzhanskaya, Dobrzanski), D rogostayskie (Dorohostajski, Dorohostayski), Dorpovskie (Dorpowski), Draslavskie (Draslawski), Freiman-Ostatsevichi (Freiman-Ostacewicz), Frievichi (Fryjewicz), Gauglovskie (Gauglowski), Getsevich , Geshtovt Lokansky, Getold (Gietold), Gintovt (Gintowt) , Girowski (Girowski), Gosushevsky (Goduszewski), counts and nobles Goluchowski (Goluchowski, v. Gross-Goluchow), Gorka (Gorka, Gorka), Gorkansky (Gorkanski), Gorkunsky (Gorkunski), Gotartovskie (Gotartowski, Gortatowski), Gozdzky (Gozdzki), Granovskiy (Graniewski), Granovskiy (Granowski), Grokhovskiy (Grochovsk), Grochovskiy (Grokovskie) (Gwiazdowski), Glasko (Hlaska, Hlasko), Gortynsky (Hortynski), Grinkevichi-Sudnik, Irzhikovichi (Irzykowicz), Yatskevichi (Jackiewicz), Yatoslavsky (Jacoslawskizik), Ya. Yaroslavl (Jaroslawski), Yaskmanitsky (Jaskmanicki), Yelets (Jelec), Jerzykiewicz (Jerzykowicz, Jerzykowicz Mondwid), Jezowicz (Jezowsicz, Jozeficzicz, Jozeficzicz, Jozeficzicz, Iuchnowicz Sungin), Jurkows ki), Yuskevich (Juskiewicz), Yushkevich (Juszkiewicz), Kadzinski (Kadzinski), Kalenicki (Kalenicki, Kalenicki Tyszkiewicz), Kaleniki (Kalenik), Karachovskie (Karaczowski), Karsnicki (Karsnick, Karsnick (Karsnick) Kiersz), Kevlichi (Kiewlicz), Kirsha (Kirsza), Kiski (Kiski), Kokoski (Kokoski), Koninsky (Koninski), Kopestynsky (Kopestynski), Koppetyns (Koppet), Kopystynsky (Kopystynski, Kopyszynski), Korchich Kostevichi (Kostewicz), Kotashevich (Kotaszewicz), Kozelsky (Kozielski), Kraevsky (Krajewski), Kronitsky (Kronicki), Krosno (Krosno), Krupka (Krupka), Krysinsky (Krysinski), Křesz (Krzyzłobzlobzłobod ), Kszyniecki, Kukiel , Kukel-Kraevsk Kukiel-Kraewskie , Kumaniecki, Kummer, Kunter, Kurmins, Kuhmistrzowicz, Kuchmistrzewicz, Kucinski, Laskowski, Laski , Lipinski (Lipinski), Lisowski (Lisowski), Lithuanian (Litynski), Lostin, Lasko (Laski, Lasko, Hlasko), Lavrinovichi (Lawrynowicz), Lopatsky (Lopacki), Lozinski (Lozinski, v. Schwerdteu), Lubanka, Lysakowski, Malszycki, Melsztynski, Miaskowski, Michalowski, Merski, Merski Merski Mlaszkowski), Mlodkowski, Mokierski, Montvid, Monwidowicz, Morstyn, Morsztyn, Musyk (Mytko), Narmunts (Narmunt), Nemerzhitsy (Niemierzyc), Neselovsky (Niesiolowski), Ninensky (Ninienski), Ninevsky (Niniewski), Nozdrowicz, Odyniec (Odyniec), Okleyskie (Oklejski), Ozekovskov (Olechnowicz), Olekhovichi (Olechowicz), Oleshkevichi (Oleszkevicz) Osostovichi (Osostowicz), Ostashkevichi (Ostaszkiewicz), Ostrzeszewicz (Ostrzesewicz, Pavel), , Paris (Parys), Pashkovsky (Paszkowski), Pavsha (Pausza, Pawsza), Pavlovsky (Pawlowski), Piechowski, Pegrasevichi, Pyaschinsky (Piaszczynski), Pechikhovsky (Pieczychowski), Penyonzhek (Pieniazigzig) (Pieniazigzig (Pieniazigzig) (Petkiewicz) ) Piletskaya (Pilecki), Perun (Piorun), Petrovichi ( Piotrowicz , Piotrowicz), Plavinskaya (Plawinski), Poblotskie (Poblocki), Podlaski (Podlaski), Podlenskie (Podleski), Pogorskie (Pogorski), Pokryvnitskie (Pokrywnicki), okrzhivnitskie (Pokrzywnicki), Polonevich (Połoniewicz), Polotsk (Polocki), Polonsky (Polonski), Poplavskaya (Poplawski), Prussian (Pruski), Prushak (Pruszak), Przhividskie (Przywidzki), Ptashinsky (Ptaszynski), Rakovich (Rakowicz), Ronchkovsky (Raczkowski), Radvansky (Radwanski), Rakovtsy (Rakowic), Reksts (Reksc), Rekuets (Rekuc), Rezvitsy (Rezwic), Rogovsky (Rogowski), Rogozinsky (Rohozinski), Romashko (Romaszko), Rozmanik () Rykowski, Ryx , Samotycki, Scierski, Sciepicki, Sepienski, Siedliszczenski , Sieniawski, Sienkiewicz ), Skinder, Skorupa, Skumins (Skumin, S. Tyszkiewicz), Slavinsky (Slawinski), Slotwin (Slotwinski), Slovak (Slowacki), Smoysky (Smojski, Smoiski), Songins (Songin), Specimirski, de Spiner (de Spiner) Splawski), Spytka, Sredzinski, Srzedlinski, Srzedzinski, Stancewicz, Staniewicz Stariewicz, Stowskiolovskovskiolovski Staszkiewicz), Stavrylo, Stcewicz, Stern (Stiernski), Stret Tyszkiewicz, Stryjkowski, Stryikowskj, Suchorowski (Sudorowski, Sudorowski), Schalk Evichi (Szalkiewicz), Shanetsky (Szaniecki), Shavernovsky (Szawernowski), Schepetskie (Szczepiecki), Spiner (Szpiner), Shredzinsky (Szredzinski), Shimkevich (Tarzau, Tarzau) Tarnowa), counts and nobles of Tarnowski (Tarnowski, Tarnowski Scibor), Temruk (Tsiamruk), Tomkovichi (Tomkowicz), Tovgin (Towgin), Troyanovsky (Trojanowski), Trzhcensky (Trzcienski, Trzcienski a Candem), Tulkykov Tyszkiewicz nobles, Ulezgiello, Urak, Ustarbowski, Virion, Wapczynski, Wardeskiers, Wernsziers, , Vyanz (Wiaz), Vyazhevichi (Wiazewicz, Wiazi ewicz), Wiedeckie, Veroshemski (Wieroszemski), Werozemsky (Wierozemski), Wetzecki (Wietcki, Wietski), Wenceslas (Wieclawski), Wiszacki (Wiscki), counts and nobles Wodzicki (Wodzicki), Wodzicki, Wodzicki Voyanovsky (Wojanowski), Vrzhosek (Wrzosek), Vyrozemsky (Wyrozemski), Vyrzhikovsky (Wyrykowski, Wyrzykowski), Vysotsky (Wyskocki), Vysotsky (Wysocki), Vyzhikovsky, Zaborzhsky, Zabrsky (Zabrsky) Zabrsky (Zaborsk) Zajaczkowski), Zavadsky (Zawadzki), Zhaglinsky (Zaglinski), Zharsky (Zarski), Zhurovsky (Zulrowski), Animals (Zwier, Z. Tyszkiewicz), Zhichinsky (Zyczynski), Zhilevsky / Ilyevlya / evichi (Ilyasevicz / Iljaszewicz); Leliva amendment: Abramovich (Abramowicz), Adamovich (Adamowicz), Bobinsk (Bobinski), Tsudovsk (Cudowski), Dashkevich (Daszkiewicz), Ostrovsky (Ostrowski), Pekhov (Piechowski z Kosbut Skoczekz ), Pilecki, Rozmanik, Wietecki, Count von Tyszkiewicz-Kalenicki, Zienkowicz.
- Leliva 2
- Irzhikovich.
- Leliva 3
- Pruski, Vodzitsky.
- Leliva 4
- Trzcenskie.
- Leliwy
- Bernatovichi (Bernatowicz, Towgin).
Literature
- Coat of arms of Leliv (used by Adamovich, Bayers, Baurs, Bobinsky, Vettsky, Vyzhikovsky, Vysotsky, Golukhovsky, Gotartovsky, Danetskiy, Dobrzhansky, Zaborossky, Kevlichi, Kraevsky, Morstins, Pekhovsky, Pechrasevichs, Prushaki, Rogozin, Rogozin, Rogozin, Rogozin, Rogozin, Rogozin, Rogozin, Rogozin, Rogozin, Rogozin, Rogozin, Rogozin, Rogozin, Rogozin, Rogozin, Rogozin, Rogozin, Rogozin Judges, Tarnowski, Khrositsky, Chapsky, Shredzinsky, Yuzefovichi, Yachevsky) is included in Part 3 of the Herbarium of the noble families of the Kingdom of Poland, p. 66
- Bartosz Paprocki. Herby rycerstwa polskiego. Kraków, 1584.
- Simon Okolski . Orbis Polonus. Krakow, 1642. T.1-3.
- Ks. Kacper Niesiecki. Herby i familie rycerskie tak w Koronie jako yw WXL Lwów, 1728.
- Gajl T. Polish Armorial Middle Ages to 20th Century . - Gdańsk: L&L, 2007 .-- ISBN 978-83-60597-10-1 . (polish)
Links
See also
- Lelivin