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Visaginas

Visaginas ( lit. Visaginas ; until September 22, 1992 Snechkus , until 1994 was an urban-type settlement) is a city in the north-east of Lithuania in Utena county . The satellite city of the now-closed Ignalina NPP . The only city in modern Lithuania where the Slavic population absolutely prevails: Russians and Russian speakers . Since 2003, the city ​​has been the administrative center of Visaginas self-government , making up almost its entire population.

City
Visaginas
lit. Visaginas
Visaginas001.JPG
FlagCoat of arms
FlagCoat of arms
A country Lithuania
Statusself-government center
CountyUtena
Self managementVisagin
The mayorErlandas Galaguse
History and Geography
Founded
First mention1975
Former namesSnackus
City with1994
Area9.0 [1] km²
Height above sea level≈150 m
Climate typemoderately continental
TimezoneUTC + 2 , in summer UTC + 3
Population
Population▼ 18 185 [2] people ( 2018 )
NationalitiesRussians (52%),
Lithuanians (20%),
Belarusians (10%),
Poles (9%),
Ukrainians (1%)
DenominationsOrthodox (40%),
Catholics (28%),
Old Believers (3%)
Digital identifiers
Telephone code(+370) 386 [3] [4]
Postal codesfrom LT-31100 to LT-31234 [5]
visaginas.lt
(lit.) (rus.) (eng.)
Visaginas Foundation Stone
Ignalina Nuclear Power Plant
Opposite the self-government building there is a column with a Geiger counter

Content

  • 1 History
    • 1.1 Name
  • 2 Physical and geographical characteristics
    • 2.1 Climate
  • 3 Administrative device
    • 3.1 Mayors
  • 4 population
    • 4.1 Dynamics and structure of the population
    • 4.2 Ethnic composition of the population
    • 4.3 Sex
    • 4.4 Religious composition [34]
  • 5 Economics
  • 6 Transport
  • 7 Culture
    • 7.1 Architecture and monuments
    • 7.2 Museums
    • 7.3 Activities
  • 8 Sports
    • 8.1 Cross-country skiing
    • 8.2 Sports acrobatics
  • 9 Medicine
  • 10 Media
  • 11 Twin Cities
  • 12 Education
  • 13 In art
  • 14 Important residents
    • 14.1 Honorary Citizens of the City
    • 14.2 Famous residents
  • 15 Notes
  • 16 Links

History

The construction of the city was begun in 1975 as a satellite city of the Ignalina Nuclear Power Plant . August 10 is declared City Day. Until 1992, it was called Sniečkus in honor of Antanas Snechkus , who was in 1940-1974 the First Secretary of the Communist Party of Lithuania.

From the very beginning, Visaginas was built as a modern city: multi-apartment multi-storey buildings, a well-thought-out network of streets, communication systems, public institutions - kindergartens, schools, hospitals, cultural and administrative buildings. The architectural design of the city and most of the buildings was created by Leningrad architects Boris Loktev, Yuri Vuyma and others. They developed a modern general plan of the city, taking into account the latest urban planning trends at that time. The city’s working draft was carried out by the department of the Leningrad All-Union Scientific Research and Design Institute of Power Engineering of the Ministry of Secondary Engineering (VNIIIPIET). VNIPIET architects were nominated for the USSR State Prize for a city project, however, due to the collapse of the USSR, they could not receive it (data from the VNIIPIET archive). The city has built 248 residential buildings. Five- and nine-story houses of Vilnius, Kaunas, Klaipeda and Obninsk layouts prevail. For office premises and kindergartens, one-story and two-story buildings were built. Highly qualified specialists from various fields came to the construction of nuclear power plants and cities from all over the USSR ; parts of the construction troops were also involved [6] .

On December 31, 2009, the nuclear power plant was shut down and closed [7] . There were plans to build a new nuclear power plant in the vicinity of Visaginas, in cooperation between Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia and the Japanese company Hitachi by 2021 [8] , but this project was canceled due to the economic crisis.

There are 13 streets in Visaginas, Sedulinos Alley, Taikos Avenue, which is 2.6 km long, and Santarves Square. The length of all streets is about 45 km. Of these, streets, avenues and other roads with improved coverage are 20 kilometers, intra-quarter driveways (entrances) with improved coverage in residential and public areas are 25 km.

In 1991, the Orthodox Church of the Nativity of John the Baptist began to operate in Visaginas.

In 1996, the construction of the Orthodox Cathedral of the Introduction to the Church of the Blessed Virgin Mary and the Virgin Mary and the Great Martyr Panteleimon began.

In 1998, St. Paul's Catholic Church was built in Visaginas.

Title

According to the Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Lithuanian SSR Algirdas Ferenzas , the following names were considered [9] :

  • Atomava ( lit. Atomava ; from lit.atomas - atom );
  • Aukštaičiai ( lit. Aukštaičiai - Aukštaityans , i.e. residents of the historical region of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania );
  • Ausrina ( lit. Aušrinė - morning star) - in Baltic mythology, the goddess who is the embodiment of the morning star;
  • Broluva ( lit. Broluva ; from lit. brolis - brother) - by analogy with Bratsk - a satellite city of the Bratsk hydroelectric station on the Angara River;
  • Galyuniskis ( lit. Galiūniškis );
  • Galyunay ( lit. Galiūnai );
  • Liaudenai ( lit. Liaudėnai ; from lit. liaudis - people);
  • Drauguva ( lit. Drauguva ; from lit. draugas - friend);
  • Shvesunai ( lit. Šviesūnai ; from lit. šviesa - light);
  • Taribishkes ( lit. Tarybiškės ; from lit. tarybiškas - Soviet) - by analogy with the city of Sovetsky in the Kaliningrad region ;
  • Gražuolyai ( lit. Gražuoliai - handsome);
  • Seliai ( lit. Sėliai - villages ) - the Baltic people who lived until the 15th century in Selia in the southeast of modern Latvia , as well as in the northeast of modern Lithuania ;
  • Taikunai ( lit. Taikūnai ; from lit. taika - peace) - by analogy with the " diamond capital of Russia [10] [11] " the city of Mirny in Yakutia ;
  • Saulenai ( lit. Saulėnai ; from lit. saulė - sun);
  • Sauletekiai ( lit. Saulėtekiai ; from lit. saulėtekis - sunrise);
  • Urania ( lit. Uranija ; from lit. uranas , Latin uranium - uranium ) - a radioactive element whose isotopes uranium-235 and uranium-238 are used as fuel for nuclear reactors in nuclear power plants ;
  • Gabia ( lit. Gabija ) - in Baltic mythology, the goddess of fire.

The name was presented with language requirements - easy pronouncement in Lithuanian, Russian and other languages. However, the new settlement was named Snechkus ( lit. Sniečkus ) in honor of the former first secretary of the Communist Party of the Lithuanian SSR Antanas Snechkus . This name was approved on September 26, 1977 by a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Council of the Lithuanian SSR . September 22, 1992 by decree Nr. I-2899 of the Lithuanian Sejm, the city ​​was renamed Visaginas - by the nearby lake of the same name . The etymology of the name may be associated with the phrase "visi ginasi" (all protected). According to legend, there were many snakes in the lake from which everyone had to defend themselves. Also considered among the naming options: Druksiai ( lit. Drūkšiai ) - by the name of the lake , on the bank of which stands the Ignalina NPP and, originally proposed, Seliai ( lit. Sėliai ).

Physico-geographical characteristics

Visaginas is the most eastern city in the country. It is located in the northeastern border part of Lithuania, 158 km northeast of Vilnius [12] in the east of Utena county , near Lake Visaginas . The Visaginian self-government in the north borders with the Zarasai region, in the south with Ignalina. About 10 kilometers from the city border with Latvia and Belarus pass. Located in a pine forest. There are many lakes around the city.

Climate

Climate of Visaginas [13]
IndicatorJanFebMarchAprMayJuneJulyAugSepOctNovDecYear
Average maximum, ° C−3.8−2.52.19.917.320.721.821.115.79.73−1.29.5
Average temperature, ° C−6.7−5.7−1.55,411.915.416.716,011,46.40.8−3.75.3
Average minimum ° C−9.6−8.9−5.11,06.610,211.7eleven7.23.2−1.3−6.21.7
Precipitation rate, mm38thirty34445275817567535651605

Administrative device

Since 2003, the city has been the center of the newly created Visaginas self-government . The leadership of the local government is carried out by the mayor and the council, elected by the residents of the city for a period of 4 years.

Administrative-territorial subordination
Of the yearStatusSubordinationSubordination
1977 - 1995Urban-type settlementIgnalina district
1995 - 1999cityIgnalina regional governmentUtena County
1999 - 2003cityVisaginas self-governmentUtena County
2003 -citycenter of Visaginas self-governmentUtena County

Mayors

The first mayor of the city with the establishment of this post in 1995 was Vladimir Schurov, who until then was the plenipotentiary representative of the Government of Lithuania . After him, this position was occupied by 4 people, including one interim. Since 2019, the mayor is Erlandas Galaguz.

  • Vladimir Schurov: 1995-1999;
  • Antanas Ivanauskas: 1999-2000 interim;
  • Vytautas Rachkauskas: 2000-2011;
  • Dalia Shtraupayte: 2011—2019;
  • Erlandas Galaguse: since 2019.

Population

Population dynamics and structure

According to the 2011 national census, 22,585 people lived in the city, which is 23.6% less than in 2001 [14] . According to the Department of Statistics of Lithuania, as of January 1, 2019, the population was 18,185 people [15] . The population of the city, since its foundation, has been constantly growing, reaching 36,100 inhabitants in 1996 . For the first time showing negative growth dynamics in 1997, the population of the city continues to decline annually. In terms of population density (per 1 square kilometer - 3,723 inhabitants), the city in 1998 took second place in Lithuania.

Population in Visaginas
197919811985198919962001 [16] [17]2002 [18]2003 [19]2004 [20]
6212↗ 9800↗ 22,000↗ 32 438↗ 36 100↘ 29 554↘ 28 718↘ 28 066↘ 27 762
2005 [21]2006 [22]2007 [23]2008 [24]2009 [25]2010 [26]2011 [14]2012 [27]2013 [28]
↘ 27 021↘ 26 144↘ 25 618↘ 24 974↘ 24 395↘ 23,790↘ 22 361↘ 21 688↘ 20 988
2014 [29]2015 [30]2016 [31]2017 [32]2018 [2]2019 [15]
↘ 20 532↘ 20 144↘ 19 630↘ 19 022↘ 18 514↘ 18 185

According to the 2011 census, the largest percentage of the city’s population is between 50 and 59 years old and between 40 and 49 years old, together forming more than a third of all residents. This population structure is explained by the aging of the people who moved here during the construction of the city and nuclear power plants, as well as the emigration of their children after Lithuania entered the Schengen zone .

Residents by age group, 2011 [14]
AgeNumber of inhabitants%
Total22,585one hundred
up to 9 years old1 9728.7
from 10 to 19 years2,29510,2
from 20 to 29 years old2 98613,2
from 30 to 39 years old2,54211.3
from 40 to 49 years3,81516.9
from 50 to 59 years old5,08922.5
from 60 to 69 years2,0499.1
from 70 to 79 years old1,4206.3
from 80 years4171.8

Ethnic Composition

Visaginas is the only city in Lithuania where Russian and Russian speakers predominate. The Russian language here serves as the lingua franca . In the national composition:

National composition of the population [33]
NationalityNumber of inhabitants%
Total22,585one hundred
Russians1172451.91
Lithuanians420518.62
Belarusians22249.85
Poles21089.33
Ukrainians11585.13
Tatars1700.75
Armenians670.3
Germans630.28
Latvians620.27
Other2351,04
Did not indicate5332,36

Gender

  • men - 9.081 (47.49%)
  • women - 9.819 (52.51%)

Religious composition [34]

  • Orthodox - 10,270, ( Russians , Ukrainians , Belarusians );
  • Catholics - 6700, ( Lithuanians , Poles );
  • atheists - 1962;
  • Old Believers - 876, (Russian);
  • Sunni Muslims - 92, mainly Tatars ;
  • reformer evangelists - 64;
  • Lutherans - 53;
  • Greek Catholics - 11 (Ukrainians);
  • others - 138;
  • did not indicate - 2415.

Economics

Transport

The Vilnius – Ignalina – Turmantas – Daugavpils railway passes through the city [35] . Vilnius is connected by 6 daily flights in both directions, lasting about two hours. With Daugavpils only on Saturdays and Sundays 2-3 times a day in both directions, the duration is about half an hour [36] [37] .

Visaginas also connects daily bus services with the settlements: Vilnius , Kaunas , Daugavpils , Dukstas , Zarasai , Ignalina , Ionava , Pabrade , Rimshe , Salakas , Turmantas , Ukmerge , Utena , Švenčionis [36] .

A city bus runs into the train station [36] and private minibuses run along the ring road around the city. Several local taxi services operate [38] .

Culture

Architecture and Monuments

  • Opposite the building of the administration of Visaginas self-government on a high stele there is a bird soaring in the air - a crane , the main symbol of the city, in heraldry from ancient times symbolizing caution, vigilance [39] ;
  • Memorial stone of the city. In the summer of 1975, the first builders brought and placed a huge boulder near the base of the first apartment buildings, the contours of which resemble Lithuania. The date of installation of the stone on August 10 is declared the city’s birthday [39] . A memorial plaque with the text in Lithuanian and Russian languages ​​was installed on the stone [40] :

Čia bus pastatytas atominės elektrinės energetikų miestas

Here will be built the city of nuclear power engineers. August 1975

  • Mass grave of Soviet soldiers of World War II . In 1984, in the vicinity of the village of Liaudyanai , a few kilometers from the city, the found remains of four soldiers were buried at the intersection of Taikos and Cosmoso streets. The identities of the soldiers were not identified. At the initiative of the city’s war veterans, a project was prepared in 1996, and in 1998 a brick stele with the inscription “1939 - 1945”, symbolizing the years of the war, was delivered [39] ;
  • Catholic church of St. Paul [39] ;
  • Orthodox Church of the Holy Healer Panteleimon [39] ;
  • Magunai Village Cemetery and Chapel [39] ;
  • A cross in the village of Kalviskiai in memory of the 500th anniversary of the death of Vytautas the Great [39] .

Museums

  • Since 2014, the Regional Museum of Visaginas has been operating in the "Center of Cultures", in which photo archives, souvenir sets and other items of historical value are exhibited [41] .
  • Ethnographic and Historical Museum [42] .

Events

A number of annual events are held in the city:

  • Since the beginning of 1991, in mid-August, the annual international country music festival Visagino Country has been held. Over the years, musicians from countries such as Australia , the UK , Canada , Latvia , Lithuania , the Netherlands , Norway , Russia , the USA , Czechoslovakia , and Estonia took part in the festival [43] .
  • In the first half of August, celebrations and cultural events are held in honor of City Day [44] .
  • Since 201X, in July, on the city ​​lake , competitions on boat "dragons" have been held between amateur teams gathered from various professional teams of the city.
  • Festival of solo performances "Atspindys" ( Russian reflection ) [45] .

Sport

The Visaginas Central Stadium accommodates 3,000 spectators and is equipped with athletics tracks around the natural field; nearby is a reserve arena with pipes for 200 people. From 1979 to 2011 there was FC Interes in the city, the highest achievement of which was 10th place in the A League in 2007. In the 2019 season, the youth team of the Visaginsky sports center is in the eastern division of the U-15 I league [46] .

A rowing base is located on the lake, which was modernized in 201X.

In winter, on the city lake, residents, with the support of the local government, clear the rink, there is the possibility of renting figure skates.

The branch of the sports center has a 25-meter swimming pool with three lanes.

In the Visagina sports center, 11 sports are represented: sports aerobics , sports acrobatics , trampolining , kayaking and canoeing , biathlon , boxing , football , Greco-Roman wrestling , basketball , athletics , skiing [47] .

Cross country skiing

Local pupils Vadim Gusev , Alexey Novoselsky and Irina Terentyeva took part in the Olympic Games, and also became multiple champions of Lithuania. Irina Terentyeva is also the bronze medalist of the 2002 World Junior Championships, the silver medalist of the European Youth Olympic Festival in 2001. In different years, the national team also included Yuri Darzniek, Evgenia Kolga, Natalya Kochergina and Stepan Terentyev. Stepan Terentyev is the bronze medalist of the 2012 European Youth Championship [48] [49] .

Sports Acrobatics

Visaginas has the only sports acrobatics school in Lithuania. From 1996 to 2004, it was the most successful for local athletes, 13 of whom won medals at the World and European Championships [50] .

Medicine

The city has a state hospital [51] and a primary health care center [52] , private health centers “MediCa” [53] and “Sedulina” [54] , several odontological clinics and rooms [55] .

Media

Two cable television channels, Sugardas and TTS, broadcast local news in the city. Since 1995, a weekly newspaper in Russian “Sugardas” has been published, consisting of 16 pages, a monthly circulation of 8,000 copies. Since 2019, the newspaper Vis-Info, a self-government newspaper, has been distributed free of charge, containing materials in Russian and Lithuanian, and replacing the previous counterpart called “To Every Home”. Newspaper materials are also published electronically [56] [57] .

Twin Cities

Since 1999, Visaginas has signed cooperation agreements with 8 cities and one urban area from Belarus, Latvia, Poland and Russia [58] .

  •   Zambrow , Poland - since 1999, an agreement on business development, cooperation in the fields of health care, social welfare, youth education, enlightenment, culture, sports and tourism;
  •   Obninsk , Russia - since 2003, an agreement on the development of friendly relations, business development, exchanges in the fields of culture and education;
  •   Slavutich , Ukraine - since 2003, an agreement on bilateral measures to jointly solve the problem of single-industry cities that have a common problem - stopping the operation of nuclear power plants;
  •   Сморгонь , Белоруссия — с 2008 года договор о сотрудничестве в областях промышленности, просвещения, здравоохранения, культуры и искусства, развитии туризма и спорта, экологии и рациональном использовании природных ресурсов;
  •   Преображенское , район Москвы — с 2008 года меморандум о сотрудничестве в областях экономики, науки и техники, культуры, социальной защиты, здравоохранения и природоохраны, туризма и спорта;
  •   Браслав , Белоруссия — с 2011 года договор о сотрудничестве в областях развития промышленности и бизнеса, просвещения и здравоохранения, культуры и искусства, туризма и спорта, экологии и рационального использования ресурсов;
  •   Слоним , Белоруссия — с 2014 года договор о сотрудничестве в областях просвещения, культуры, спорта, развитии бизнеса и экономики;
  •   Дагда , Латвия — с 2014 года договор о сотрудничестве в областях бизнеса, туризма, просвещения, спорта и культуры, а также об обмене народными ремесленниками и коллективами творческой самодеятельности, осуществлении совместных проектов, организации культурных и развлекательных мероприятий, обмене информации и опытом в различных областях хозяйства;
  •   Лидзбарк-Варминьски , Польша — с 2018 года договор о сотрудничестве в областях бизнеса, туризма, просвещения, спорта и культуры, а также об обмене народными ремесленниками и коллективами творческой самодеятельности, осуществлении совместных проектов, организации культурных и развлекательных мероприятий, обмене информации и опытом в различных областях хозяйства.

Education

  • Центр профессионального обучения технологиям и бизнесу (ранее профессионально-техническое училище).

Школы с преподаванием на русском языке:

  • прогимназия «Гяросес вильтес» (Gerosios vilties) (ранее средняя школа (№ 2);
  • прогимназия «Драугистес» (Draugystės) (ранее средняя школа — объединённые средние школы «Атейтес» (Ateities; № 4) и «Атжалино» (Atžalyno; № 5);
  • гимназия «Атгимимо» (Atgimimo; № 3);

Школы с преподаванием на литовском языке:

  • гимназия «Вердянес» (Verdenės; № 6);
  • основная школа «Жибурё» (Žiburio).

Учреждения дополнительного развития:

  • Висагинская школа искусств им. Чесловаса Саснаускаса (лит. Visagino Česlovo Sasnausko menų mokykla);
  • Висагинский Дом творчества;
  • Центр восточных единоборств;
  • Школа иностранных языков Т. Голоскоковой;
  • Физико-техническая школа;
  • Центр государственного языка;
  • Висагинский теннисный клуб.

In art

В 2018 году на Игналинской атомной электространции проходили съёмки американского мини-сериала « Чернобыль ».

Значимые жители города

Почётные граждане города

Звание Почётного гражданина города Висагинаса вручается за особые заслуги перед городом в областях хозяйства, развития бизнеса, культуры, искусства, просвещения, спорта, благотворительности, по представлению мэра и утверждается советом [59] [60] . Звания удостоены 22 человека, трое из них посмертно.

No.Год присвоенияNameCommentNote
one1994Бразаускас, Альгирдас Миколас ! Альгирдас Миколас Бразаускас
lit. Algirdas Mykolas Brazauskas
(1932 — 2010)		Первый президент Литвы и член Сейма
21994Паповас, Пятрас ! Пятрас Паповас
lit. Petras Papovas
(род. 1947)		За заслуги перед городом при изменении статуса жилого поселка на статус города и в укреплении самоуправления Висагинаса
31994Чупаченко, Василий ! Василий Чупаченко
lit. Vasilij Čiupačenka
(1923 — 2005)		Фотокорреспондент, общественный деятель, педагог
four1994Круминис, Эдмундас ! Эдмундас Круминис
lit. Edmundas Krūminis
(1937 — 2011)		Заместитель директора ИАЭС, член Совета Висагинского самоуправления
51994Семёнова, Татьяна ! Татьяна Семёнова
lit. Tatjana Semionova
(1937 — 1994)		Первый директор спортивной школы акробатики, спортивная энтузиастка, общественный деятель
61997Захаров, Константин ! Константин Захаров
lit. Konstantin Zacharov
(1921 — 1998)		Первый директор ИАЭС[61]
71997Негривода, Геннадий ! Геннадий Негривода
lit. Genadij Negrivoda
(1937 — 2012)		Технический директор ИАЭС[61]
81997Фролов, Виктор ! Виктор Фролов
lit. Viktor Frolov
(1930 — 2014)		Директор средней школы «Седулинос» — первой школы города[61]
91998Черняускене, Стасе ! Стасе Черняускене
lit. Stasė Černiauskienė
(1942 — 2019)		Учитель-методист литовского языка и литературы[61]
101998Пимпене, Чеслава ! Чеслава Пимпене
lit. Česlava Pimpienė
(born 1941)		Директор школы искусств им. Чесловаса Саснаускаса[62]
eleven1998Коломиец, Виктор ! Виктор Коломиец
lit. Viktor Kolomiec
(1938 — 2012)		Директор АО «Visaginas», один из первых жителей города, общественный деятель
121999 (посмертно)Щуров, Владимир ! Владимир Щуров
lit. Vladimir Ščiurov
(1955 — 1999)		Первый мэр города Висагинаса[63]
131999 (посмертно)Карчанов, Владимир ! Владимир Карчанов
lit. Vladimir Karčanov
(1937 — 1999)		Руководитель отделения Западного управления строительством[64]
fourteen2005Рапалис, Витаутас ! Витаутас Рапалис
lit. Vytautas Rapalis
(род. 1964)		Настоятель Висагинской парапии Святого апостола Павла (1992—2002) [65][66]
fifteen2008Шевалдин, Виктор ! Виктор Шевалдин
lit. Viktor Ševaldin
(род. 1948)		Генеральный директор ИАЭС (1991—2010)[67]
162009Пёнтек, Вернер ! Вернер Пёнтек
him. Werner Piontek
(1945 — 2016)		За оказанную помощь в области здравоохранения[68]
172010 (посмертно)Гурин, Леонид ! Леонид Гурин
lit. Leonid Gurin
(1955 — 2010)		Генеральный директор ЗAО «Vilstata» (1995—2010) [69]
eighteen2012Сухоруков, Василий ! Василий Сухоруков
lit. Vasilij Suchorukov
(род. 1960)		Тренер по гребле, заслуженный тренер Литвы [70]

За особые заслуги в области спорта, в подготовке спортсменов к Олимпийским играм, мировым и европейским чемпионатам

[71]
192012Шуклин, Евгений ! Евгений Шуклин
lit. Jevgenij Šuklin
(род. 1985)		Каноист, вице-чемпион Олимпийских игр 2012 года

За особые заслуги в области спорта и прославлении имени Висагинаса в мире

[72]
twenty2015Зетеишвили, Иосиф Самсон ! Иосиф Самсон Зетеишвили
lit. Josif Samson Zeteishvili
(род. 1945)		Протоиерей прихода Висагинской православной церкви св. Пантелеймона

За особые заслуги в областях культуры, искусства, просвещения и благотворительности

[73]
212019Бейнорене, Ванда ! Ванда Бейнорене
lit. Vanda Beinorienė
(род. 1948)		Директор гимназии «Atgimimo», учитель-методист русского языка и литературы

За особенные заслуги в политической и просветительской деятельности

[74]
222019Телькснене, Эльвира ! Эльвира Телькснене
lit. Elvyra Telksnienė
(род. 1953)		Директор гимназии «Verdenės»

За важный вклад в пестование народного наследия, национальных традиций и литуанизма

[75]

Famous residents

  • Анатолий Пономарёв
  • Валентин Ерёменко
  • Маргарита Симонова
  • Алина Орлова

Notes

  1. ↑ Utenos apskrities kaimo gyvenamosios vietovės ir jų gyventojai (PDF), 22 стр.
  2. ↑ 1 2 Nuolatinių gyventojų skaičius pagal amžiaus grupes apskrityse ir savivaldybėse 2018 m. (XLS)
  3. ↑ Телефонный код города Висагинас и Висагинского самоуправления Литвы
  4. ↑ Kaip skambinti į Visaginą?
  5. ↑ Pašto kodai › Visagino miestas
  6. ↑ «Бизнес-инкубатор»: история города
  7. ↑ БиБиСи: «Литва закрывает АЭС, дающую ей 80 % электроэнергии»
  8. ↑ Литва закрывает АЭС | euronews.net
  9. ↑ Книга воспоминаний «Rytoj to nebus», автор — Года Ференсене ( лит. Goda Ferensienė )
  10. ↑ В Мирнинском районе состоялся третий фестиваль «Настроение»
  11. ↑ RIA: Киану Ривз в Сибири и русская мафия: в прокат выходит фильм «Профессионал»
  12. ↑ Расстояние между Вильнюсом и Висагинас
  13. ↑ Climate-Data: Климат Висагинаса (неопр.) . Date of treatment April 12, 2019.
  14. ↑ 1 2 3 Gyventojų skaičiaus pasiskirstymas pagal teritoriją, amžių ir lytį (PDF)
  15. ↑ 1 2 Nuolatinių gyventojų skaičius pagal amžiaus grupes apskrityse ir savivaldybėse 2019 m. (XLS)
  16. ↑ Utenos apskrities kaimo gyvenamosios vietovės ir jų gyventojai (PDF), 14 стр.
  17. ↑ Национальный состав регионов Литвы по переписи населения 2001 г. |accessdate = 2014-09-09 (англ.)
  18. ↑ Nuolatinių gyventojų skaičius pagal amžiaus grupes apskrityse ir savivaldybėse 2002 m. (XLS)
  19. ↑ Nuolatinių gyventojų skaičius pagal amžiaus grupes apskrityse ir savivaldybėse 2003 m. (XLS)
  20. ↑ Nuolatinių gyventojų skaičius pagal amžiaus grupes apskrityse ir savivaldybėse 2004 m. (XLS)
  21. ↑ Nuolatinių gyventojų skaičius pagal amžiaus grupes apskrityse ir savivaldybėse 2005 m. (XLS)
  22. ↑ Nuolatinių gyventojų skaičius pagal amžiaus grupes apskrityse ir savivaldybėse 2006 m. (XLS)
  23. ↑ Nuolatinių gyventojų skaičius pagal amžiaus grupes apskrityse ir savivaldybėse 2007 m. (XLS)
  24. ↑ Nuolatinių gyventojų skaičius pagal amžiaus grupes apskrityse ir savivaldybėse 2008 m. (XLS)
  25. ↑ Nuolatinių gyventojų skaičius pagal amžiaus grupes apskrityse ir savivaldybėse 2009 m. (XLS)
  26. ↑ Nuolatinių gyventojų skaičius pagal amžiaus grupes apskrityse ir savivaldybėse 2010 m. (XLS)
  27. ↑ Nuolatinių gyventojų skaičius pagal amžiaus grupes apskrityse ir savivaldybėse 2012 m. (XLS)
  28. ↑ Nuolatinių gyventojų skaičius pagal amžiaus grupes apskrityse ir savivaldybėse 2013 m. (XLS)
  29. ↑ Nuolatinių gyventojų skaičius pagal amžiaus grupes apskrityse ir savivaldybėse 2014 m. (XLS)
  30. ↑ Nuolatinių gyventojų skaičius pagal amžiaus grupes apskrityse ir savivaldybėse 2015 m. (XLS)
  31. ↑ Nuolatinių gyventojų skaičius pagal amžiaus grupes apskrityse ir savivaldybėse 2016 m. (XLS)
  32. ↑ Nuolatinių gyventojų skaičius pagal amžiaus grupes apskrityse ir savivaldybėse 2017 m. (XLS)
  33. ↑ Gyventojai pagal tautybę savivaldybėse (XLS)
  34. ↑ Gyventojai pagal religinę bendruomenę, kuriai jie save priskyrė, savivaldybėse 2011 m. (XLS)
  35. ↑ Lietuvos geležinkeliai: maršrutų žemėlapis (PDF)
  36. ↑ 1 2 3 Висагинское самоуправление: расписание автобусов и поездов
  37. ↑ Литовские железные дороги: расписание
  38. ↑ Информационный центр бизнеса и туризма региона ИАЭС: транспортные услуги
  39. ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 [1]
  40. ↑ Фотография мемориального камня города
  41. ↑ «Бизнес-инкубатор»: региональный музей
  42. ↑ [2]
  43. ↑ «Бизнес-инкубатор»: «Visagino Country»
  44. ↑ Программа мероприятий Дня города 2019
  45. ↑ «Бизнес-инкубатор»: «Atspindys»
  46. ↑ Visagino SC
  47. ↑ Visagino SC — sporto šakos
  48. ↑ Visagino SC — slidinėjimas
  49. ↑ Liste der Europameister im Skilanglauf
  50. ↑ Visagino SC — sportinė akrobatika
  51. ↑ VšĮ Visagino ligoninė
  52. ↑ Visagino PSPC
  53. ↑ Откроется ли в Висагинасе третья поликлиника?
  54. ↑ В Висагинасе открывается новая поликлиника
  55. ↑ Odontologai, Visagine
  56. ↑ Электронная версия газеты «Vis-Info»
  57. ↑ Электронная версия газеты «Sugardas»
  58. ↑ Tarptautinis bendradarbiavimas
  59. ↑ Garbės piliečiai
  60. ↑ Почётные граждане города
  61. ↑ 1 2 3 4 Sprendimas dėl Visagino miesto garbės piliečio vardo suteikimo
  62. ↑ Sprendimas dėl Visagino miesto garbės piliečio vardo suteikimo Česlavai Pimpienei
  63. ↑ Sprendimas dėl Visagino miesto garbės piliečio vardo suteikimo Vladimirui Ščiurovui
  64. ↑ Sprendimas dėl Visagino miesto garbės piliečio vardo suteikimo Vladimirui Karčanovui
  65. ↑ Газета «Sugardas»: итоги 2014 года
  66. ↑ Sprendimas dėl Visagino miesto garbės piliečio vardo suteikimo Vytautui Rapaliui
  67. ↑ Sprendimas dėl Visagino miesto garbės piliečio vardo suteikimo Viktorui Ševaldinui
  68. ↑ Sprendimas dėl Visagino miesto garbės piliečio vardo suteikimo Werneriui Piontekui
  69. ↑ Leonido Gurino biografija
  70. ↑ Газета «Sugardas»: интервью с Василием Сухоруковым
  71. ↑ Sprendimas dėl Visagino miesto garbės piliečio vardo suteikimo Vasilijui Suchorukovui
  72. ↑ Sprendimas dėl Visagino miesto garbės piliečio vardo suteikimo Jevgenijui Šuklinui
  73. ↑ Sprendimas dėl Visagino miesto garbės piliečio vardo suteikimo protojerėjui Josifui Samsonui Zeteishviliui
  74. ↑ Sprendimas dėl Visagino miesto garbės piliečio vardo suteikimo Vandai Beinorienei
  75. ↑ Sprendimas dėl Visagino miesto garbės piliečio vardo suteikimo Elvyrai Telksnienei

Links

  • Висагинское самоуправление (неопр.) .
  • Информационный центр бизнеса и туризма региона ИАЭС (неопр.) .
  • Visagino istorija (неопр.) .
Источник — https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Висагинас&oldid=102442024


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Clever Geek | 2019