List of Heads of State in 1629

1628 ← List of heads of state by year → 1630

Asia

Brunei - Abdul Jalil Akbar , Sultan ( 1598 - 1659 )
Bukhara Khanate - Imamkuli , Khan ( 1611 - 1642 )
Mughal Empire - Shah Jahan I , padishah ( 1627 - 1658 )
Georgian kingdom -
- Principality of Guria - Kaihosro I Gurieli , Prince ( 1625/1626 - 1658 )
- Kingdom of Imereti - George III , Tsar ( 1605 - 1639 )
- Kingdom of Kakheti - Teymuraz I , king ( 1605 - 1614 , 1615 - 1616 , 1625 - 1633 , 1634 - 1648 )
- Kartli Kingdom -
  - Simon II , king ( 1619 - 1630/1631 )
  - Teimuraz I , king ( 1625 - 1633 )
- Principality of Megrell - Levan II Dadiani , Prince ( 1611 - 1657 )
Dayviet -
- Mack Kinh Khoan , emperor (Mack dynasty, in the north) ( 1625 - 1638 )
- Le Thanh Tong , Emperor (Le Dynasty, in the south) ( 1619 - 1643 , 1649 - 1662 )
India -
- Amber (Jaipur) - Jai Singh I , Raja ( 1621 - 1667 )
- Arakkal - Muhammad Ali I , Ali Raja ( 1610 - 1647 )
- Ahmadnagar Sultanate - Burkhan Nizam Shah III , Sultan ( 1610 - 1631 )
- Ahom - Susengfaa , Maharaja ( 1603 - 1641 )
- Barvani - Limji Singh , Rana ( 1617 - 1640 )
- Bijapur Sultanate - Mohammed Adil Shah , Sultan ( 1627 - 1656 )
- Bikaner - Surat Singh Bhuratiya , Raja ( 1613 - 1631 )
- Bundi - Ratan Singh , Raja ( 1608 - 1632 )
- Bhavnagar - Govindzhi Ratangi , Raja ( 1622 - 1636 )
- Vankaner - Sartanji Sultanji , Raja ( 1605 - 1632 )
- Vijayanagar Empire - Rama Deva Raya , Maharajadhiraja ( 1617 - 1632 )
- Golconda - Abdullah Qutb Shah , Sultan ( 1626 - 1672 )
- Guler - Rup Chand Bahadur , Raja ( 1610 - 1635 )
- Dania - Bhagwan Rao , Raja ( 1626 - 1656 )
- Jainthia - Sundar Rai , Raja ( 1625 - 1636 )
- Jaisalmer - Hookah Singh , Raja ( 1624 - 1634 )
- Jalavad (Drangadhra) - Askarasnji Chandrasinzhi , sahib ( 1628 - 1633 )
- Gencantal - Balbhadra Ray Singh , Raja ( 1615 - 1641 )
- Jhabua - Man Singh , Raja ( 1610 - 1677 )
- Dungarpur - Punjaray Singh , Raja ( 1609 - 1657 )
- Kach - Bharmalji I , Raja ( 1585 - 1631 )
- Keladi -
  - Hiriya Venkatappa Nayyaka , Raja ( 1586 - 1629 )
  - Virabhadra Nayyaka , Raja ( 1629 - 1645 )
- Kishangarh - Hari Singh , Maharaja ( 1628 - 1644 )
- Cochin - Fans of Kerala Varma III , Maharaja ( 1624 - 1637 )
- Kuch Bihar - Pran Narayan , Raja ( 1626 - 1665 )
- Ladakh - Senge Namgyal , Raja ( 1616 - 1623 , 1624 - 1642 )
- Madurai - Tirumala Nayyaka , Raja ( 1623 - 1659 )
- Mysore - Chamaraja Vodeyar VI , Maharaja ( 1617 - 1637 )
- Mandi - Hari Sen , Raja ( 1616 - 1637 )
- Manipur - Hagemba , Raja ( 1597 - 1652 )
- Marwar (Jodhpur) - Gaj Singh , Raja ( 1619 - 1638 )
- Mewar (Udaipur) - Raj Singh I , Maharana ( 1628 - 1652 )
- Navanagar - Lakhaji I Ajoji , jam ( 1624 - 1645 )
- Orchha - Jujar Singh , Raja ( 1626/1627 - 1635 )
- Pratabgarh - Hari Singh , Maharavat ( 1628 - 1673 )
- Reva - Vikramaditya , Raja ( 1618 - 1630 )
- Savantwadi - Khem Savant Bhonsle I , Raja ( 1627 - 1640 )
- Sambalpur - Veerhadra Sai , Raja ( 1611 - 1637 )
- Sirmur - Karam Prakash , Maharaja ( 1616 - 1630 )
- Sirohi - Akhai Raj II , Raja ( 1620 - 1673 )
- Sonepur - Lal Sahib Deo , Raja ( 1606 - 1635 )
- Suket - Shiam Sen , Raja ( 1620 - 1650 )
- Thanjavur - Raghunatha Nayyak , Raja ( 1614 - 1634 )
- Chamba - Prithvi Singh , Raja ( 1623 - 1664 )
- Chitradurga - Kasturi Rangappa Nayyak I , Nayyak ( 1602 - 1652 )
- Chitral - Mukhtarram Shah Qator I , Mehtar ( 1585 - 1655 )
- Shahpur - Sujan Singh , Maharaja ( 1629 - 1658 )
Indonesia -
- Ace - Iskander Muda , Sultan ( 1607 - 1636 )
- Bantam - Abu al-Mafahir Mahmoud Abdulkadir , Sultan ( 1596 - 1647 )
- Bachan - Nurusalat , Sultan (c. 1609 - 1649 )
- Mataram - Chakrakusuma Ngabdurrahman Agung , Sultan ( 1613 - 1645 )
- Sulu - Mouvalil Wazit I , Sultan ( 1610 - 1650 )
- Ternate - Hamza , Sultan ( 1627 - 1648 )
- Tidore - Ngarolamo , Sultan ( 1627 - 1634 )
- Cirebon - Panembahan Ratu , Sultan ( 1570 - 1649 )
Iran ( Safavids ) -
- Abbas I the Great , Shahinshah ( 1587 - 1629 )
- Sephy I , Shahinshah ( 1629 - 1642 )
Kazakh Khanate - Zhanibek II , Khan ( 1628 - 1643 )
Cambodia - Tommo Richea II , King ( 1628 - 1631 )
Kandy - Senarat , King ( 1604 - 1635 )
China ( Ming Empire ) - Chongzhen (Zhu Yujian) , Emperor ( 1627 - 1644 )
Lansang - Mon Keo , King ( 1627 - 1633 )
Malaysia -
- Johor - Abdul Jalil Shah III , Sultan ( 1623 - 1677 )
- Kedah - Ridzhaluddin Muhammad Shah , Sultan ( 1626 - 1652 )
- Kelantan - Abdul Qadir ibn al-Marhum , Sultan ( 1616 - 1637 )
- Pattani - Ratu Ungu , Queen ( 1624 - 1635 )
- Perak - Mahmoud Riyat Shah I , Sultan ( 1627 - 1630 )
Maldives - Don Philip , Sultan ( 1603 - 1632 )
Mogulistan - Abduraim , Khan (in Eastern Mogulistan) ( 1591 - 1636 )
Mogulia (Yarkand Khanate) - Abd al-Latif I , Khan ( 1618 - 1630 )
Mongol Empire (Northern Yuan) - Ligden , the Great Khan ( 1603 - 1634 )
Myanmar -
- Arakan (Myau-U) - Thiri Thudhamma , King ( 1622 - 1638 )
- Taungu -
  - Mindedeipa , king ( 1628 - 1629 )
  - Talun , king ( 1629 - 1648 )
Nepal (Malla Dynasty) -
- Bhaktapur - Jagajioti Malla , Raja ( 1613 - 1637 )
- Kathmandu (Kantipur) - Lakshminarasimha Malla , Raja ( 1620 - 1641 )
- Lalitpur - Siddhi Narasimha , Raja ( 1620 - 1661 )
Nogai Horde - Kanai , Biy ( 1622 - 1634 )
Oman - Nasir ibn Murshid , Imam ( 1624 - 1649 )
Ottoman Empire - Murad IV , Sultan ( 1623 - 1640 )
Late Jin - Abahai Khan ( 1626 - 1636 )
Ryukyu - Sho Ho , Van ( 1621 - 1640 )
Sarawak - Ibrahim Ali Omar Shah (Tenga) , Sultan ( 1599 - 1641 )
Thailand -
- Ayutthaya -
  - Chettatirate (Borommaracha II) , king ( 1628 - 1629 )
  - Atith Chakravong , King ( 1629 )
  - Prasat Thong (Sunphet V) , King ( 1629 - 1656 )
- Lannatai - Xi Songmuon , King ( 1615 - 1631 )
Tibet - Mipham Sonam Wangchuk Drakpa , Gongma ( 1613 - 1642 )
Philippines -
- Magindanao - Muhammad Dipatuan Kudarat , Sultan ( 1619 - 1671 )
Khiva Khanate (Khorezm) - Isfandiyar , Khan ( 1623 - 1643 )
Joseon - Injo , Van ( 1623 - 1649 )
Japan -
- Go-Mizunoo (Kotohito) , Emperor ( 1611 - 1629 )
- Meisho (Okiko) , Empress ( 1629 - 1643 )
- Tokugawa Iemitsu , Shogun ( 1623 - 1651 )

America

New Spain - Rodrigo Pacheco y Osorio , Viceroy ( 1624 - 1635 )
Peru -
- Diego de Cordoba , Viceroy ( 1622 - 1629 )
- Luis Jeronimo de Cabrera , Viceroy ( 1629 - 1639 )

Africa

Aussa - Sadik Sabraddin , Imam ( 1613 - 1632 )
Bagirmi - Dalai , Sultan ( 1625 - 1635 )
Bamum -
- Ngapna , MFL (Sultan) ( 1590 - 1629 )
- Ngulure , MFL (Sultan) ( 1629 - 1672 )
Beni Abbas - Sea Betka Mokrani , Sultan ( 1620 - 1680 )
Kingdom of Benin - Ojuana , both ( 1602 - 1656 )
Bornu - Umar , Mai ( 1619 - 1639 )
Buganda - Sekamaanya , tavern (c. 1614 - c. 1634 )
Varsangali - Ali , Sultan ( 1612 - 1655 )
Vogodogo - Ubia , Naaba (c. 1620 - c. 1640 )
Garo (Bosch) - Magela , tato (c. 1600 - c. 1630 )
Dahomey - to Dacodon , Achos (c. 1620 - c. 1645 )
Darfur - Suleiman Solon , Sultan ( 1603 - 1637 )
Dandy - Dawood II , Askya ( 1618 - 1639 )
Denkira - Veremp Ampem , Denkirachen ( 1624 - 1637 )
Jolof - Biraima Penda , buur-ba ( 1605 - 1649 )
Imerina - Andrianzhak , king ( 1612 - 1630 )
Cayor - Biram Manga , Damel ( 1610 - 1640 )
Kano - Kutumbi , Sultan ( 1623 - 1648 )
Kaffa - Giba Netshotshaw , king (c. 1605 - c. 1640 )
Congo - Ambrosio I , Manicongo ( 1626 - 1631 )
Morocco (Saadites) - Abu Marwan Abd al-Malik II , Sultan ( 1627 - 1631 )
Massina - Hammadi III , Ardo ( 1627 - 1663 )
Mutapa -
- Niambu Kapararidze , mvenemutapa ( 1623 - 1629 )
- Mavura Mkhande Felipe , mvenemutapa ( 1629 - 1652 )
Ndongo - Zinga Mbandi Ngola , Ngola ( 1624 - 1631 )
Nri - Agu , Eze ( 1583 - 1676 )
Rwanda - Mibamwe II , Mwami ( 1609 - 1642 )
Salum - Beram Ndiem Kumba Ndiaye , Maad ( 1614 - 1637 )
Swaziland (Evatini) - Nkosi II , leader (c. 1600 - 1640 )
Sennar - Rubat I , mek ( 1616/1617 - 1644/1645 )
Twifo-Eman (Aquamu) - Afracom , aquamuchene ( 1625 - 1640 )
Ethiopia - Susenos I (Malak Sagad III) , Emperor ( 1606 - 1632 )

Europe

England, Scotland and Ireland - Charles I Stewart , King ( 1625 - 1649 )
Andorra -
- Louis XIII, King of France , Co-Prince ( 1620 - 1643 )
- Anthony Perez , Bishop of Urhelsky , co-ruler ( 1627 - 1633 )
Wallachia -
- Alexander IV Ilyash , ruler ( 1616 - 1618 , 1627 - 1629 )
- Leon I Tomsha , ruler ( 1629 - 1632 )
Hungary - Ferdinand II , King ( 1618 - 1637 )
Denmark - Christian IV , King ( 1588 - 1648 )
Spain - Philip IV , King ( 1621 - 1640 )
Italy -
- Republic of Venice - Giovanni I Corner , Doge ( 1625 - 1629 )
- Gvastalla - Ferrante II Gonzaga , Duke ( 1621 - 1630 )
- Genoa Republic -
  - Giovanni Luca Chiavari , Doge ( 1627 - 1629 )
  - Andrea Spinola , Doge ( 1629 - 1631 )
- Mantova - Charles I of Gonzaga , Duke ( 1627 - 1637 )
- Massa and Carrara - Carlo I , Prince ( 1623 - 1662 )
- Modena and Reggio -
  - Alfonso III d'Este , Duke ( 1628 - 1629 )
  - Francesco I d'Este , Duke ( 1629 - 1658 )
- Duchy of Parma - Odoardo Farnese , Duke ( 1622 - 1646 )
- Piombino - under the control of the governors of the king of Spain ( 1628 - 1634 )
- Tuscan Duchy - Ferdinando II , Grand Duke ( 1621 - 1670 )
- Urbino - Francesco Maria II della Rovere , Duke ( 1574 - 1621 , 1623 - 1631 )
Crimean Khanate - Janibek Gerai , Khan ( 1610 - 1623 , 1628 - 1635 )
Principality of Moldova -
- Miron Barnovsky-Grave , ruler ( 1626 - 1629 , 1633 )
- Alexander V Prince , ruler ( 1629 - 1630 )
Monaco - Honore II , Prince ( 1612 - 1662 )
Netherlands (Republic of the United Provinces) - Frederick Heinrich of Orange , State Halter ( 1625 - 1647 )
Norway - Christian IV , King ( 1588 - 1648 )
Papal Region - Urban VIII , pope ( 1623 - 1644 )
Portugal - Philip III (King of Spain Philip IV) , King ( 1621 - 1640 )
Commonwealth - Sigismund III Vase , King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania ( 1587 - 1632 )
- Courland and Semigalia - Friedrich , Duke ( 1617 - 1642 )
Russian Empire - Mikhail Fedorovich Romanov , Tsar ( 1613 - 1645 )
Holy Roman Empire - Ferdinand II , Emperor ( 1619 - 1637 )
- Austria - Ferdinand III (Emperor Ferdinand II) , Archduke ( 1619 - 1637 )
- Anhalt -
  - Anhalt-Bernburg - Christian I , Prince ( 1603 - 1630 )
  - Anhalt-Dessau - Johann Casimir , prince ( 1618 - 1660 )
  - Anhalt Kothen - Ludwig I , Prince ( 1603 - 1650 )
  - Anhalt-Pöltskau - Augustus , Prince ( 1603 - 1653 )
  - Anhalt-Zerbst - Johann VI , Prince ( 1621 - 1667 )
- Ansbach - Frederick II , Margrave ( 1625 - 1634 )
- Bavaria - Maximilian I , Elector ( 1623 - 1651 )
- Baden -
  - Baden-Baden - William Margrave ( 1596 - 1677 )
  - Baden-Durlach - Frederick V , Margrave ( 1622 - 1659 )
  - Baden-Rodemahern - Herman Fortunat , Margrave ( 1620 - 1665 )
- Bayreth (Kulmbach) - Christian , Margrave ( 1603 - 1655 )
- Brandenburg-Prussia - Georg Wilhelm , Elector ( 1619 - 1640 )
- Braunschweig -
  - Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel - Friedrich Ulrich , Duke ( 1613 - 1634 )
  - Braunschweig-Luneburg - Christian , Duke ( 1611 - 1633 )
- Waldeck -
  - Waldeck-Wildungen - Christian Earl ( 1607 - 1637 )
  - Waldeck-Eisenberg - Volrad IV , Count ( 1607 - 1640 )
- East Frisia - Ulrich II , Count ( 1628 - 1648 )
- Württemberg - Eberhard III , Duke ( 1628 - 1674 )
- Ganau -
  - Ganau-Lichtenberg - Philip Wolfgang , Earl ( 1625 - 1641 )
  - Ganau-Münzenberg - Philippe Moritz , Earl ( 1612 - 1638 )
- Hesse -
  - Hesse-Butzbach - Philip III , Landgrave ( 1609 - 1643 )
  - Hesse-Homburg - Frederick I , Landgrave ( 1622 - 1638 )
  - Hesse-Darmstadt - George II , Landgraph ( 1626 - 1661 )
  - Hesse-Kassel - William V , Landgraph ( 1627 - 1637 )
  - Hesse-Rothenburg - Henry IV , Landgraph ( 1627 - 1658 )
- Hohenzollern-Gechingen - Eitel Frederick V , Prince ( 1623 - 1661 )
- Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen - Johann , Count ( 1623 - 1638 )
- Hohenzollern-Heigerloch - Karl , Earl ( 1620 - 1634 )
- Holstein-Gottorp - Frederick III , Duke ( 1616 - 1659 )
- Holstein-Pinneberg - Jobst Hermann , Earl ( 1622 - 1635 )
- Cologne Elector - Ferdinand of Bavaria , Elector ( 1612 - 1650 )
- Liechtenstein - Karl Eusebius , Prince ( 1627 - 1684 )
- Lorraine - Charles IV , Duke ( 1624 - 1625 , 1625 - 1634 , 1641 , 1661 - 1670 )
- Mainz Elector -
  - Georg Friedrich von Griffenklau , Elector ( 1626 - 1629 )
  - Anselm Casimir Wambolt von Umstadt , Elector ( 1629 - 1647 )
- Mecklenburg - Albrecht von Wallenstein , Duke ( 1628 - 1631 )
- Montbeliard - Ludwig Friedrich , Earl ( 1617 - 1631 )
- Nassau -
  - Nassau Weilburg -
    - Johann , Earl ( 1627 - 1629 )
    - Ernst Casimir , Earl ( 1627 - 1655 )
  - Nassau-Wiesbaden-Idstein - Johann , Earl ( 1629 - 1677 )
  - Nassau-Dillenburg - Ludwig Heinrich , Earl ( 1623 - 1654 )
  - Nassau-Ditz - Ernst Casimir , Count ( 1606 - 1632 )
  - Nassau Siegen - Johann VIII , Earl ( 1623 - 1638 )
  - Nassau-Saarbrücken - Wilhelm Ludwig , Earl ( 1627 - 1640 )
  - Nassau Hadamar - Johann Ludwig Count ( 1606 - 1650 )
- Oldenburg - Anton Gunther , Earl ( 1603 - 1667 )
- Pomerania - Bohuslav XIV , Duke ( 1625 - 1637 )
- Palatinate - Maximilian I , Elector ( 1623 - 1648 )
  - Palatinate-Birkenfeld - Georg Wilhelm , Palatinate ( 1600 - 1669 )
  - Palatinate-Birkenfeld-Bischweiler - Christian I , palatinate ( 1600 - 1654 )
  - Palatinate-Sulzbach - August , Palatinate ( 1614 - 1632 )
  - Palatinate-Kleburg - Johann Casimir , Palatinate ( 1604 - 1652 )
  - Palatinate-Neuburg - Wolfgang Wilhelm , Palatinate ( 1614 - 1653 )
  - Palatinate-Zweibrucken - Johann II , Palatinate ( 1604 - 1635 )
    - Palatinate Landsberg - Friedrich Casimir , Duke ( 1604 - 1645 )
- Savoy - Carl Emmanuel I , Duke ( 1580 - 1630 )
- Saxony - Johann George I , Elector ( 1611 - 1656 )
  - Saxe-Altenburg - Johann Philippe , Duke ( 1603 - 1639 )
  - Saxe-Weimar - Wilhelm , Duke ( 1620 - 1662 )
  - Saxe-Coburg - Johann Casimir , Duke ( 1572 - 1633 )
  - Saxe-Ratzeburg-Lauenburg - Augustus , Duke ( 1619 - 1656 )
  - Saxe-Eisenach - Johann Ernst , Duke ( 1596 - 1638 )
- Trier Elector - Philip Christoph von Sötern , Elector ( 1623 - 1652 )
- Czech Republic - Ferdinand II , King ( 1617 - 1619 , 1620 - 1637 )
  - Silesian principalities -
    - Principality of Berutuv - Heinrich Wenceslas of Münsterberg , Prince ( 1617 - 1639 )
    - Principality of Brzeg and Olavsk - Johann Christian Brzeg , prince ( 1612 - 1633 )
    - Voluvsk and Legnitsky principalities - George Rudolph Legnitsky , prince ( 1612 - 1653 )
    - Principality of Olesnitsa - Karl Frederick of Münsterberg , Prince ( 1617 - 1647 )
    - Teshinsky (Tseshin) principality - Elzbieta Lucretia Tseshinsky , princess ( 1625 - 1653 )
- Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt - Karl Gunter I , Earl ( 1605 - 1630 )
Transylvania -
- Gabor Betlen , Prince ( 1613 - 1629 )
- Catherine of Brandenburg , Princess ( 1629 - 1630 )
France - Louis XIII , King ( 1610 - 1643 )
Sweden - Gustav II Adolf , King ( 1611 - 1632 )

Abbas I the Great
1587-1629
Shahinshah of Iran
Gustav II Adolf
1611-1632
King of sweden
Sigismund III Vase
1587-1632
King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania
Christian IV
1588-1648
King of Denmark and Norway
Ferdinand II
1619-1637
Holy Roman Emperor, King of Hungary and Czech Republic
Murad IV
1623-1640
Ottoman Sultan
Shah Jahan I
1627-1658
The Padis of the Mughal Empire
Louis XIII
1610-1643
King of France and Navarre
Charles I Stewart
1625-1649
King of England, Scotland and Ireland
Mikhail Fedorovich
1613-1645
Tsar of all Russia
Philip IV
1621-1640
King of Spain and Portugal
Chongzhen
1627-1644
Emperor of China
Frederick Henry of Orange
1625-1647
Staltery of the Netherlands
Imamkuli
1611-1642
Bukhara Khan
Abahai
1626-1636
Khan Late Jin
Abdullah Qutb Shah
1626-1672
Sultan of Golconda
Prasat Thong
1629-1656
King of Ayutthaya (Siam)
Tokugawa Iemitsu
1623-1651
Japan shogun
Ferdinando II Medici
1621-1670
Grand Duke of Tuscany
Francesco Maria II della Rover
1574-1621, 1623-1631
Duke of Urbino
Odoardo Farnese
1622-1646
Duke of Parma
Giovanni I Corner
1625-1629
Doge of Venice
Charles I Gonzaga
1627-1637
Duke of Mantua
Alfonso III d'Este
1628-1629
Duke of Modena and Reggio
Johann George I
1611-1656
Elector of Saxony
Georg Wilhelm
1619-1640
Elector of Brandenburg-Prussia
Maximilian I
1623-1648
Elector of Bavaria and the Palatinate
Urban VIII
1623-1644
Pope

List of Heads of State in 1629

Asia

America

Africa

Europe

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