Elena (Helena) Fedorovna Bobinskaya (nee Brun ) ( Polish. Helena Bobińska ; May 9, 1887 , Warsaw , Kingdom of Poland , Russian Empire - June 9, 1968 , ibid.) - Polish and Soviet writer , translator , revolutionary .
| Elena Bobinskaya | |
|---|---|
| polish Helena bobińska | |
 | |
| Birth name | Elena (Helena) Brun |
| Date of Birth | May 9, 1887 |
| Place of Birth | Warsaw , Kingdom of Poland , Russian Empire |
| Date of death | June 9, 1968 ( 81) |
| A place of death | Warsaw , Poland |
| Citizenship |  |
| Occupation | |
| Years of creativity | 1918-1968 |
| Direction | children's literature |
| Genre | prose |
| Language of Works | Polish |
| Awards |    |
Content
- 1 Biography
- 2 Creativity
- 3 Selected Works
- 4 Awards
- 5 Literature
- 6 References
Biography
Sister of Julian Brun , one of the leaders of the Communist Party of Poland . The first wife of Stanislav Bobinsky .
Since 1905 a member of the Social Democracy of the Kingdom of Poland and Lithuania . Participated in the Revolution of 1905-1907 in Russia .
After the October Revolution in 1917-1945, she lived in the Soviet Union. In 1917-1920 - in Petrograd . She collaborated with Polish-language and Soviet literary and youth magazines (including Trybuna, Komsomolskaya Pravda , Culture of the Masses).
In 1932, she opposed the reform of Polish writing and spelling, proposed, among other things, by Bruno Jasensky . In 1936 she became the literary director of the Polish State Theater in Kiev .
Member of the Union of Writers of the USSR (1934-1938). During the Second World War, it was located on the territory of the USSR. In 1945 she returned to Poland and continued her writing career.
Creativity
The author of numerous books for the youth. She made her debut with the novel “On a happy boy” ( O szczęśliwym chłopcu , 1918), in which she contrasted the life of a child from an intellectual family with the fate of proletarian children. In 1945, she published a biographical story about Maria Sklodowska Curie . In 1953 she published a story about Stalin's youth - “Soso. Stalin’s childhood and school years ”( Soso. Dziecięce i szkolne lata Stalina ). She wrote an autobiography regarding the events of 1902-1918 ( Pamiętniki tamtych lat , vol. 1, 1963). In 1959, published memories of a meeting with V.I. Lenin .
The most famous books of E. Bobinsky: “Revenge of the Kaunauri clan” (1949), “Son of the Partisan” (1950), “Pioneers” (1951), “Conspiracy” (1954).
The writer's works were published in Polish, Russian, Bulgarian, Hungarian, Bengali, Slovak, German, Norwegian, Czech and French.
She was engaged in translations from Russian works by Chekhov , Gorky , Gaidar and others.
Books of E. Bobinsky after the Nazis came to power in Germany were to be burned .
Selected Works
- O szczęśliwym chłopcu (1918);
- Tajemnica Romka (1926);
- Zemsta rodu Kabunauri (1930);
- Ludzie Czerwonego Frontu. Powieść z życia kolektywników polskich na Białorusi (1932);
- Maria Skłodowska-Curie (1945);
- Stach Sobie-pan (1929);
- Lipniacy (1948);
- O wakacyjnej zabawie w sprawiedliwą republikę (1949);
- O kotku góralu (1949);
- Sąd pionierów (1925, wyd. Krajowe 1950);
- Pionierzy (1951);
- Spisek (1952);
- Soso. Dziecięce i szkolne lata Stalina (1953);
- Pamiętnik tamtych lat, cz. 1 (1963);
- O królu Słońcu i jego czterech córkach "(1971);
- Pioneers in the camp (1925) ;
- Pioneer Court (1926);
- Little Stories (1926);
- Stakh: The Story of a Child for Adults (1928);
- People of the Red Front: A Tale from the Life of Polish Collective Farms in Belarus in 1930 (1933)
Rewards
- Order of the Banner of Labor, II degree (1949)
- Officer Cross of the Order of the Renaissance of Poland
- Order of the Red Banner of Labor
- Prize of the Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Poland (1951).
She was buried in the Military Ponzonki cemetery in Warsaw.
Literature
- Literary Encyclopedia. - In 11 t.; M .: publishing house of the Communist Academy, Soviet Encyclopedia, Fiction. Edited by V. M. Frice, A. V. Lunacharsky. 1929-1939.
- Big biographical encyclopedia. 2009.