Enver ( tur . Enverî ) - Ottoman poet and historian of the XV century. The author of the poetic chronicle - the epic poem Dyustur-name [1] (Dusturname, Düstûrnâme ) in the Ottoman language . Little is known about his personal life.
| Anvery | |
|---|---|
| tour. Enverî | |
| Date of death | is unknown |
| Occupation | , |
In 1462, Enveri took part in the Wallachian campaign of Sultan Mehmed II , in a campaign against the Lord Vlad Tepes [1] . In the same year, Enveri wrote the poem “Teferrücnâme”, in which he described the Ottoman campaign in Wallachia [1] . Anvery devoted his poem Dyustur-nama to the great vizier Mahmud Pasha , who led the army on this campaign [1] .
Dustur-name
The poem "Dyustur-name" was completed during the reign of Mehmed II, in the month of Zilhija 869 / August 1465 [2] and is one of the oldest Turkish chronicles and the earliest works of Ottoman historiography [1] . It is a masnavi . It consists of 3,730 beits (couplets). The chronicle is conditionally divided into three parts [3] : the first (chapters I – XVII) - information on world history (this is mainly an arrangement in the Ottoman language of the Persian chronicles of Beisawi “Nizam at-tevarih”, completed in 1275), the second (chapter XVIII in 1707 beits) is a legend about the heroic deeds of the Aydin Beys in the first half of the XIV century and the third (chapters XIX – XXII in 842 beits) is the history of the Ottoman Empire until 1464 [1] .
The most famous is the second part of the poem [1] . This part describes in particular the crusade to Smyrna [3] .
The source for the chapter XVIII - an epic story about the sea voyages of Umur Aydinoglu is the composition of the middle of the XIV century [2] , compiled by the emir Haje Selman, who built the fleet of Umur [3] [1] .
The chronicle is known in two lists [1] . The list of the late 15th century, stored in Paris, was almost completely published in 1928 in Istanbul in Turkish by the historian Mükrimin Halil (1898-1961) [4] [1] . Chapter XVIII of the chronicle was published in 1954 in a transcription with a French translation by Irene Melikova-Sayar [5] [1] . In 1930, Myukrimin Khalil published the first historical commentary on the chronicle [6] [1] . The publication Irene Melikova-Sayar used the famous French Byzantine Paul Lemerl for his research, published in 1957, in which he compared the information of Avery with sources of Byzantine and West European origin [7] [1] .
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Zhukov, K. A. A story about the campaign of the fleet of Umur Aydinoglu to the Black Sea in Anveri's chronicle Dyustur-nama // Turkic and Mongolian written monuments: Textual and cultural aspects of the study / Russian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Oriental Studies; [Comp. I.E. Petrosyan]. - M .: Nauka, 1992 .-- S. 23-31. - 151 p. - ISBN 5-02-016784-3 .
- ↑ 1 2 Ottoman Empire: state power and socio-political structure: [Sat. Art. ] / USSR Academy of Sciences, Institute of Oriental Studies; [Repl. ed. S. F. Oreshkova]. - M .: Nauka, 1990 .-- S. 140. - 336 p. - ISBN 5-02-016943-9 .
- ↑ 1 2 3 Zhukov, K. A. Aegean Emirates in the XIV-XV centuries. / USSR Academy of Sciences, Institute of Oriental Studies. - M .: Nauka, 1988 .-- S. 40, 124. - 191 p.
- ↑ Düstûrnâme-i Enverî / nşr. Mükrimin Halil. - İstanbul: Türk Tarih Encümeni Külliyatı, 1928.
- ↑ Enverī. Le Destān d'Umūr Pacha. = Düstūrnāme-i Enverī / Texte, traduction et notes, trans.anded.Irène Mélikoff Sayar. - Paris: Presses Universitaires de France, 1954. - 155 p. - (Bibliothèque byzantine, Documents 2).
- ↑ Mükrimin Halil. Düstûrnâme-i Enverî: Medhal. - İstanbul, 1930.
- ↑ P. Lemerle. L'Émirat d'Aydin Byzance et l'Occident, recherches sur “La Geste d'Umur Pacha”. - Paris, 1957.
Literature
- Zhukov, K. A. Chronicle of Anveri “Dyustur-name” as a source on the history of Southeast Europe of the 30–40s XIV century // Bartold readings (year eight). Abstracts of reports and messages. - M. , 1987 .-- S. 42-44 .
- Zhukov, K. A. A story about the campaign of the fleet of Umur Aydinoglu to the Black Sea in Anveri's chronicle Dyustur-nama // Turkic and Mongolian written monuments: Textological and cultural studies aspects / Russian Academy of Sciences, Institute of Oriental Studies; [Comp. I.E. Petrosyan]. - M .: Nauka, 1992 .-- S. 23-31. - 151 p. - ISBN 5-02-016784-3 .