2nd Life Hussar Pavlograd Emperor Alexander III Regiment
| 2nd Life Hussar Pavlograd Emperor Alexander III Regiment | |
|---|---|
 Regimental badge | |
| Years of existence | June 9, 1764 - 1918 |
| A country |  Russian empire |
| Included in | 2nd Cavalry Division ( 2 AK , Vilensky VO ) |
| Type of | Cavalry |
| Dislocation | Suwalki |
| Participation in | |
| Marks of Excellence | see text |
Regimental holiday: November 26, St. Great Martyr and Victorious George
Seniority: June 9, 1764
Content
Locations
- 1807 - Kamenets, Grodno province, Brest district
- 1816-1821 - the city of Elatma of the Tambov province [2] .
- from November 1821 to December 1826 - Atkarsk, Saratov province
- since 1827 - Oryol province
- from 1857 to 1862 - Kovno
- from 1862 to 1865 - Warsaw
- from 1865 to 1875 - Torzhok, Tver province
- from 1875 to 04/01/1914 - Suwalki
Shelf History
June 9, 1764 in the Yekaterinoslav province formed the 20th company Dnieper pike regiment ; in 1783 - reorganized into the Pavlogradsky light-windowed ; November 29, 1796 - the Ostrogozhsky light-mounted regiment was joined, the Pavlogradsky light -regiment was reorganized into 10 squadrons and named the Hussar Lieutenant General Bour’s regiment, and in 1882 - in the 6th Pavlohrad Life- Dragoon Regiment . In 1907, Nicholas II returned the name of the hussar cavalry regiments, which at one time was reorganized into dragoon regiments. The regiment became the 2nd Life Hussar Pavlograd Emperor Alexander III Regiment .
By the Highest Order No. 155 (Lit. "B") of April 2, 1908 , on establishing the form for the newly formed Uhlans and Hussars, the regiment was assigned a mentic - one cut and color with a broken , but 5 points long and with a turquoise silk lining [3] .
Before the start of World War I, he was part of the 2nd Brigade ( Major General G.I. Chogolokov ) of the 2nd Cavalry Division ( Lieutenant General Huseyn Khan Nakhichevan ), stationed in Suwalki.
Battle Differences
- The regimental standard Georgievsky with the inscriptions: "1764-1864" and "For the exploits of Shengraben on November 4, 1805 in the battle of 5,000 corps with the enemy, consisting of 30,000." With Alexander's anniversary ribbon. Applied on July 9, 1864 to replace the St. George Standard with the same inscription, granted on September 27, 1807;
- Signs on the caps with the inscription: "For distinction." Awarded on 11/19/1814 for feats in the war with the French 1812-14.
Commanders
- 1795-1798 - Colonel Prince Dolgorukov, Vladimir Petrovich
- 06.16.1798-12.10.1799 - Colonel (from 09.09.1798 Major General) Gizycki, Bartholomew Kaetanovich
- 10/30/1799-04.03.1800 - Major General Musin-Pushkin, Pyotr Klavdievich
- 07.09.1800-10.11.1802 - Colonel Baron Tizengauzen, Yakov Ivanovich
- 01.09.1803-23.07.1806 - Colonel Panchulidzev, Semyon Davydovich 2nd
- 12/09/1806-11.08.1810 - Colonel Baron Rosen, Alexander Vladimirovich 3rd
- 12.03.1810-01.09.1814 - Colonel (from 15.09.1813 major general) Prince Zhevakhov, Spiridon Eristovich (Yurastovich)
- 06/01/1815-11.11.1819 - Colonel Kokhanov, Andrey Vlasyevich
- 11.11.1819-1828 - Colonel Baron Offenberg, Fyodor Petrovich 1st
- 10.01.1827-25.12.1832 - Colonel Pashkov, Egor Ivanovich
- 1836-1840 - Colonel Vitovsky, Osip Petrovich
- 1860-03.11.1863 - Colonel Emmanuel, George Georgievich
- 11/03/1863-1866 - colonel (since 1866 major general, aide-adjutant) Tatishchev, Leonid Alexandrovich
- in 1868-1871 - the adjutant wing Colonel Merder, Nikolai Karlovich
- 1877-1881 - the adjutant wing Colonel Glavatsky, Mikhail Fedorovich
- 05/05/1881 - 11/09/18882 - the adjutant wing Colonel Ershov, Vladimir Ivanovich
- 11.25.1884-10.01.1886 - Colonel Sukhomlinov, Vladimir Alexandrovich
- 06.03.1887-03.03.1895 - Colonel von Bader, Edmund Karlovich
- 03/08/1895-30.04.1897 - Colonel Karandeev, Valerian Alexandrovich
- 05.07.1897-19.12.1902 - Colonel Tsurikov, Vladimir Andreevich
- 12/23/1902-31.03.1904 - Colonel De-Witt, Lev Vladimirovich
- 04.30.1904-03.05.1908 - Colonel Baron Tornau, Alexander Georgievich
- 05.03.1908-17.12.1911 - Colonel Count Stenbock, Peter Mikhailovich
- 12/17/1911 - 12/24/1913 - Colonel Abaleshev, Alexander Alexandrovich
- 01.24.1914-26.07.1915 - Colonel Perevoshchikov, Mikhail Pavlovich
- 07/26/1915 - 10/11/1915 - Colonel Agapeev, Vladimir Petrovich
- 08/25/1915 - 08/25/1917 - Colonel Count Tol, Alexander Alexandrovich
- 08/28/1917-? - Colonel Natiev, Zurab Georgievich
Chefs of the regiment
- 11.29.1796-29.03.1806 - Colonel (from 01.27.1797 major general, from 06.09.1798 lieutenant general) Bour, Karl Fedorovich
- 07.23.1806-01.09.1814 - Major General Chaplits, Efim Ignatievich
- 04.17.1831-01.03.1881 - Emperor Alexander II
- 02.26.1874-21.10.10894 - Emperor Alexander III
- 05/14/1911-04.03.1917 - Emperor Nicholas II
- 03.22.1914-04.03.1917 - Heir Tsesarevich Alexey Nikolaevich (2nd chief)
Famous people who served in the regiment
- Akhlustin Pyotr Nikolaevich - Soviet military leader.
- Komissarov-Kostromskaya, Osip Ivanovich - cadet, later captain who saved the emperor Alexander II during the assassination of D. Karakozov .
- Kotzebue, Pavel Aristovich - lieutenant general
- Oururk, Joseph Kornilovich - cavalry general
- Ryleyev, Alexander Nikolaevich - Major General
- Chapron du Larre, Alexey Genrikhovich - major general, adjutant of the commander of the Volunteer Army gene. Alekseeva
- Bakhmetev, Nikolai Ivanovich - composer
- Kaverin, Peter Pavlovich - a friend of Pushkin, Griboedov, Vyazemsky, Turgenev
- Barataev (Baratashvili), Mikhail Petrovich - Prince, Actual State Councilor
- Teplyakov, Victor G. - Decembrist
- Patolichev, Semyon Mikhailovich - brigade commander of the 1st Cavalry Army .
Art Regiment
- In the Pavlograd hussar regiment are the heroes of Leo Tolstoy’s novel “War and Peace” : Nikolai Rostov and captain Vasily Denisov . When describing the colonel - the commander of the Pavlograd hussars, who had lunch with the Rostovs in 1805, [4] Tolstoy admitted an anachronism, obviously conscious: "German" Alexander Rosen commanded the regiment since 1806, and in 1805 the regiment was commanded by "Georgians" - Panchulidzev 2 th. [five]
- The name of the regiment is often associated with Shurochka Azarova, the heroine of Alexander Gladkov ’s play “Once Upon a Time” and the film “ Hussar Ballad ”. In her play, lieutenant Dmitry Rzhevsky , dressed as a cornet’s uniform, says: “The uniform is on you, I see, Pavlogradsky! »In the film on Azarova, light sand-gray uniforms of the Sumy hussar regiment , and Rzhevsky himself wears the uniform of the Mariupol hussar regiment .
Regimental flats
The territory on which the regiment was stationed has been preserved in Pavlograd to this day. It is located between the streets of Central, Steppe Front and Kharkov. The barracks and the garrison Holy Intercession Church were partially preserved from the building. In the 80s of the 20th century, the Strategic Rocket Forces training center was located on the territory and premises of the Pavlograd Hussar Regiment, which is why the territory and the surviving buildings lost their original appearance. In these years, the Intercession Church housed a unit club and training facilities. After the collapse of the USSR, the military unit was disbanded, the church was transferred to the diocese, repaired and re-consecrated.
Notes
- ↑ Fig. 45. Army Dragoon regiments: Staff officers of the regiments a) of the 37th Military Order (in full dress) and b) of the 36th Akhtyrsky (in ordinary uniform), Chief Officers of a) the 32nd Chuguevsky (in frock coat) and b ) 6th Pavlograd His Majesty (in ordinary form) (prik. According to the military. 1882. No. 325.) // Illustrated description of the changes in the uniform and equipment of the troops of the Imperial Russian Army for 1881-1900 .: 3 tons .: in issue 21: 187 pic. / Comp. in Tech. com Ch. quartermaster - SPb. : Cartographic institution of A. Ilyin , 1881–1900.
- ↑ The highest orders for military ranks from January 1 to August 20, 1820. - St. Petersburg, 1821. - S. 249.
- ↑ On assignment of a new uniform to the Army Ulansky and Hussars regiments (Order by Order No. 155 according to the military command of 1908). Vol. 2. - SPb. : Edition of Colonel Nikolai Georgievich Nevsky, 1908. (Unavailable link) . Date of treatment September 14, 2007. Archived February 18, 2008.
- ↑ L.N. Tolstoy. War and Peace. Volume One Part one. Xvi.
- ↑ see above.
Sources
- History of the Pavlograd Hussar Regiment
- Sulimov B.N. Pavlogradtsy in 1812. Anniversary memo of Pavlograd Life Hussar. (2nd Life Hussar Pavlograd Regiment). - Suwalki, 1912. 8 "". 72 p., 1 hp
- Commemorative books of the Suwalk province for 1877-1913.
Links
- Pavlograd 6th Life-Dragoon Regiment // Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Efron : 86 volumes (82 volumes and 4 additional). - SPb. , 1890-1907.