Anna Timofeevna Gagarina (Matveeva) - ( December 20, 1903 , Shakhmatovo village, Gzhatsky district , Smolensk province , Russian Empire - June 12, 1984 ) - mother of Yuri Alekseevich Gagarin , Organizer of the Memorial House Museum of Yu. A. Gagarin . [one]
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Content
Biography
She was born on December 20, 1903 in the village of Shakhmatovo, Vorobevsky volost, Gzhatsky district (now - Gagarinsky district, Smolensk region).
The family had 14 children, and five survived. [2]
In 1906, the Matveevs left for St. Petersburg and lived there until 1917. [2]
Father, Timofey Matveyevich Matveev (1871-1918), worked at the Putilov factory in St. Petersburg, mother - Anna Egorovna Matveeva (1875-1922) earned washing clothes. [2]
During the First World War , his father became disabled. [2]
She studied at the Putilov School , where they taught calligraphy, the Russian language, natural sciences, the law of God, taught the rules of good form, home economics, sewing and knitting. [2]
The elder sister Maria joined the Putilov-Yuryev partisan detachment as a nurse, the elder brother Sergey (1899-1922), together with other Putilovites enrolled in the Red Guard . [2]
After the revolution, they returned to the village of Shakhmatovo, in 1922, brother Sergey died of typhus , nine days later his mother died, at 19, Anna was left with two children. [2]
In November 1923, she married Alexei Gagarin, the son of a peasant from the village of Klushin near Gzhatsk.
Soon the children appeared: the first-born Valentin was born in 1925, the daughter of Zoya in 1927, Yuri in 1934, Boris in 1936.
At first she worked in a field and a greenhouse, and then worked as a milkmaid and head of a pig farm .
In 1946 she moved with her family to Gzhatsk . After the death of her son, Yuri wrote such books as “Memory of the Son” and “Memory of the Heart”.
She died on June 12, 1984 .
She was buried at the Predtechensky cemetery in Gagarin next to her husband and sons Boris and Valentin, and daughter Zoya. [one]
Memory
In 2001, in Gagarin, near the house where Anna Timofeevna lived with her family, a monument was erected to her. [one]
In May 2008, the “Mother Glory” badge of the name of Anna Timofeevna Gagarina was approved, which is awarded to mothers who have given birth or adopted a fourth or subsequent child. [one]
Personal life
In 1923, she married Alexei Ivanovich Gagarin (1.1902–30.8.1973), worked as a shepherd, carpenter, commandant of the school of FZU, a carpenter at the factory “Dynamik”, was buried at the Predtechensky cemetery in Gagarin, and had been married for almost 50 years. [one]
- Children
- Valentin Alekseevich Gagarin (1924-2006) - carpenter,
- Zoya Alekseevna Gagarina (married Bruevich, 1927-2004), worked as a nurse in the Gzhatsk hospital,
- Yuri Alekseevich Gagarin (1934-1968) - the first astronaut,
- Boris Alekseevich Gagarin (1936-1977), a worker at the Gzhatsky radio tube plant.
- Granddaughters
- Elena Yuryevna Gagarina (born April 17, 1959) - general director of the Moscow Kremlin Museum-Reserve, Ph.D.
- Galina Yuryevna Gagarina (born March 7, 1961) - professor, head of the department of national and regional economics of the Russian Economic University named after G.V. Plekhanova, Doctor of Economics,
- Tamara Dmitrievna Filatova - head of the methodical department of the Museum of Yu. A. Gagarin (Gagarin) (Zoe’s daughter, Yuri Gagarin’s godmother). [3] [4]
Rewards
- Order of the Red Banner of Labor (12.24.1973) [1]
- Order of Friendship of Peoples (12.19.1983), [1]
- Badge of Honor [5]
- Gold medal named after Yu. A. Gagarin , [5]
- Veteran of Labor medal [5]
- Medal “For Valiant Labor (For Military Valor). In commemoration of the 100th anniversary of the birth of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin ” [5]
- Honorary Citizen of the City of Gagarin (1969). [1] [5]
Books
- 1983, 1986 - The Word of the Son [1]
- 1986 - Memory of the heart [1]
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 Gagarina Anna Timofeevna
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 http://readly.ru/author/6386856/
- ↑ [ http://www.aif.ru/society/people/skoro_uvidimsya_mama_maloizvestnye_fakty_o_roditelyah_yuriya_gagarina
- ↑ http://www.museum.ru/M717 “See you soon, mom!” Little-known facts about Yuri Gagarin’s parents]
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 Anna Timofeevna Gagarina
Links
- http://smolnecropol.ru/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=601:gagarina&catid=79:gagarin
- http://sm.evg-rumjantsev.ru/dr/gagarina.htm
- New Year's address to mother of Gagarin Anna Timofeevna
- Meeting with the mother of Yuri Gagarin (1984)
- 1975 Anna Timofeevna meets the spacecraft "Cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin"