Tyaterbash ( Chuvash. Teterpuς , Chuv. , Tat. Tәterbash) - a village in the Sterlibashevsky district of Bashkortostan , is part of the Sterlibashevsky village council .
| Village | |
| Tyaterbash | |
|---|---|
| head off. Tәterbash , Chuvash. Tetĕrpuç | |
| A country |  Russia |
| Subject of the federation | Bashkortostan |
| Municipal District | Sterlibashevsky |
| Village Council | Sterlibashevsky |
| History and Geography | |
| Timezone | UTC + 5 |
| Population | |
| Population | ↘ 331 [1] people ( 2010 ) |
| Nationalities | Chuvash , Russians , Tatars , Bashkirs , Mordvinians |
| Denominations | Orthodox |
| Official language | Bashkir , Russian |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Postcode | 453194 |
| OKATO Code | 80248850001 |
| OKTMO Code | |
Content
History
The population of the village migrated from Chuvashia in about the 17th century and initially settled in the Artyukhov volost of the Belebeyevsky district of the Orenburg province (now the Sterlibashevsky district of the Republic of Bashkortostan), about 3-4 kilometers from the village of Smorodinovka, in the possessions of the St. Petersburg landowner, not far from the now existing village of Baranovka.
Previously, the village was the village of Tyaterbashevo.
The village of Tyaterbash (the name was written with a soft sign) became part of the Artyukhov volost of the Sterlitamak district of the Ufa province.
Until 2008, the village was the administrative center of the Turmaevsky village council [2] .
Versions of the origin of the village
Version One
There was a fire and the whole village burned down. The villagers did not want to build on the ashes and decided to move.
This version is supported by some of the residents of the village of Tyaterbash, who claim that summer was hot in that year and most of the population was haymaking and could not participate in fighting the fire. When people returned from haymaking instead of their homes, they saw only the ashes. Since according to the old Chuvash belief, it is impossible to build on the site of the ashes, people decided to move to a new place.
Currently, there is no documentary evidence of this version.
Version Two
According to another version, located near the old location of the village of Tyaterbash, the village of Vasilyevka was a large Orthodox center, but in the days of socialism it ceased to exist. Nearby, there was also the village of Baranovka, in the mid-80s of the XX century it lived out its last days and consisted of 3 yards, but then it ceased to exist.
Currently, in Vasilievka, the restoration of the preserved church is underway, which for a long time was a place of pilgrimage for tourists and just curious. It is planned to create a man’s monastery.
Many residents of the village of Tyaterbashevo converted to Orthodoxy precisely because of their proximity to this village.
The villagers did not speak Russian, but collected the rent on time and handed it over to the manager. The cunning and greedy manager appropriated the money, and the landowner said that the residents refused to pay. The landowner drove them from his land.
Refusing to pay the rent again, Titerbashevtsy moved to the territory of the present Sterlibashevsky district and founded two settlements located not far from each other: Titerbashevo and Kalinovka. Kalinovka lasted until 1957
In the 1950s, villages were united. At the beginning of the XXI century the village was renamed Tyaterbash.
This version also has no documentary evidence.
Population
| Population | ||
|---|---|---|
| 2002 [3] | 2009 [3] | 2010 [1] |
| 456 | ↘ 413 | ↘ 331 |
- National composition
According to the 2002 census , the predominant nationality is the Chuvash (91%) [3] .
Geographical position
Distance to: [4]
- district center ( Sterlibashevo ): 11 km,
- center of the village council ( Sterlibashevo ): 11 km,
- Nearest train station ( Sterlitamak ): 65 km.
Nature
Tyaterbash is surrounded on three sides by the Chuvash forest (according to the topographic map of the Republic of Bashkortostan and Yandex.Map data), in which birch, oak, linden, aspen, and hazel grow in abundance.
Two rivers pass through the village: Kairakla and Bolshaya Kairakla, tributaries of the Sterl river.
Religion
Religion : Orthodox , Muslims , atheists .
Infrastructure
- Kindergarten and cultural center in a former school building.
- Orthodox church in the former village council building.
- Grocery store.
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 2010 All-Russian Population Census. Population by population centers of the Republic of Bashkortostan . Date of treatment August 20, 2014. Archived on August 20, 2014.
- ↑ Law of the Republic of Bashkortostan dated November 19, 2008 No. 49-z “On changes in the administrative-territorial structure of the Republic of Bashkortostan in connection with the merger of individual village councils and the transfer of settlements”
- ↑ 1 2 3 Unified electronic directory of municipal districts of the Republic of Bashkortostan VPN-2002 and 2009
- ↑ Administrative and territorial structure of the Republic of Bashkortostan: Reference book / Comp. R.F. Khabirov. - Ufa: White River, 2007 .-- 416 p. - 10,000 copies. - ISBN 978-5-87691-038-7 .