Sheybanids ( Uzbek Shaybonilar ; Uzbek Shayboniylar ) - the Uzbek ruling dynasty in the Bukhara Khanate , the medieval Muslim dynasty of the rulers of Maverannahr and South Turkestan [1] . A branch of the Shibanids , the founder is considered to be Chingizid Mohammed Sheybani , although none of the representatives of this dynasty are his descendant and everyone goes back to his grandfather - Abulkhair .
| Shibanids, Sheybanids, Abulkhayridy | |
|---|---|
| Uzbek Shaybonilar , uzb Shayboniylar | |
 | |
| A country | Sheybanid State Bukhara Khanate |
| Parent house | Shibanids |
| Founder | Muhammad Sheybani |
| The last ruler | Pirmuhammed Khan II |
| Year of foundation | 1500 |
| Bias | 1599 |
| Titles | |
| |
The Oriental edition of Encyclopædia Iranica uses three names of the dynasty of Abulkhayridy, Shibanidy and Sheybanid.
Content
- 1 Sheybanids and Shibanids
- 2 Origin of the dynasty
- 2.1 Genealogical tree
- 3 The rise of the dynasty
- 4 End of the Dynasty
- 5 representatives of the dynasty
- 5.1 Sheybanids Maverannahra
- 5.1.1 Shaybanids of Bukhara
- 5.1.2 Shaybanids of Samarkand
- 5.1.3 Tashkent Sheybanids
- 5.1.4 Sheybanids of Miancal
- 5.1.5 Karshi Shaybanids
- 5.1.6 Sheybanids of Shakhrisyabz
- 5.1.7 Sheibanids Kermine
- 5.1.8 Sheybanids of Turkestan
- 5.1.9 Sheybanids of Gissar
- 5.1.10 Shaybanids of Ferghana
- 5.1.11 Shaybanid Balkh
- 5.1.12 Khorezm Shaybanids
- 5.1.13 Sheybanides of Zaamin
- 5.2 Sheybanids - poets
- 5.1 Sheybanids Maverannahra
- 6 See also
- 7 notes
- 8 Literature
- 9 References
Shaybanids and Shibanids
Due to the fact that Sheibani Khan himself is a descendant of Shiban one of the sons of Jochi, some researchers do not distinguish between Sheibanids and Shibanids . Accordingly, the reign of the Sheibanid dynasty in Central Asia is recognized as a continuation of the reign of the Shibanid dynasty from the Juchi ulus .
Such scholars as J. Bregel, Peter Golden, Robert McChesney use the name Shibanids as the name of the dynasty. [2] [3] [4]
The historian, doctor of historical sciences T. Sultanov, adhering to this point of view, writes that the direct descendants of Muhammad Sheybani Khan never officially ruled anywhere. Therefore, the correct spelling of the dynasty that ruled in the XVI century. in Maverannahr, with the center initially in Samarkand, then in Bukhara, not the Sheibanids, as the descendants of Muhammad Sheibani Khan, but the Shibanids (Sibanids), as the descendants of Shiban (Siban), the son of Jochi, the son of Genghis Khan. [5]
The Oriental edition of Encyclopædia Iranica even uses three names of Shibanida, Sheybanida and Abulkhayrida. [6]
Origin of the Dynasty
| External Images | |
|---|---|
| Possessions of Sheybanids (Bukhara Khanate) . [7] | |
After several unsuccessful attempts to recreate the State of Abulkhair, Sheibani Khan decides to seize the cities of Timurids in Central Asia. In 1499, he began the conquest of Maverannahr and in 1500-1501 recaptured their capital Samarkand from the Timurids , having founded the Sheibanid state. He established his authority over all Maverannahr and Khorasan . From the moment of the creation of his state and until his death, Sheybani Khan was constantly at war with most of the neighboring states. Constantly raided the steppes of eastern Desht-i-Kipchak into Kazakh nomads, fought for the expansion of his state with the Safavids .
In December 1510, Muhammad Sheybani Khan was defeated under Merv by the Iranian Shah Ismail I Safavi and was killed. After the death of Kuchkunji Khan (reigned in 1510-1530 ), uncle Sheybani Khan, and the short reign of his son Abu Said Khan ( 1530-1533 ), Ubaidullah Khan (reigned in 1533-1540 ) became the head of state, Sheibani's nephew Khan.
The Sheibanids considered the Timurids usurpers of the throne of the Genghis Khans, and waged a constant struggle with the Safavids for Khorasan and the second capital of the Timurids - Herat .
Genealogical tree
| Mirzo Ulugbek | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Abulhair Khan | Rabia Sultan Run | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Shah-Budag-Sultan | Hoja Mohammed Sultan | Kuchkunji Khan | Suyunchhoja Khan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Shaybani Khan | Mahmud Sultan | Janibek Sultan | Abu Said Khan | Abdullah Khan I | Abdulatif Khan | Keldy Muhammad | Nauruz Ahmed Khan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Muhammad Timur Sultan | Suyunch Muhammad Sultan | Hurramshah Sultan | Ubaidullah Khan | Pirmuhammed Khan | Kistin Kara-Sultan | Iskander Khan | Suleiman Sultan | Abdol Sultan | Dervish Khan | Baba Sultan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Pulad Sultan | Muhammad Yar Sultan | Abdulaziz Khan | Muhammad Rahim Sultan | Dean Mohammed Sultan | Kylych Kara-Sultan | Abdullah Khan II | Pirmuhammed Khan II | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Burhan sultan | Abdalmumin Khan | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
The rise of the dynasty
The reign of Abdullah Khan II ( 1557 - 1598 , ascended the khan’s throne in 1583 ) was characterized by a significant strengthening of the khan’s power. After the death of Abdullah Khan II and the murder of his son Abdalmumin Khan , as well as the death of Pirmukhammed II, the Sheibanid dynasty ceased.
End of the Dynasty
Pirmuhammed Khan II , the last Sheybanid, owned only a small part of the state; in the same year he died in the internecine struggle. After the Sheybanids , Ashtarhanids came to power in 1601 .
Dynasty Representatives
Shaybanids Maverannahra
- Sheybani Khan , son of Shahbudagh Sultan, son of Abulhair Khan Khan Maverannahr 1501 - 1510
- Suyunchhodzhan Khan , son of Abulkhair Khan , Tashkent Sultan 1503 - 1525 , Khan Maverannahra 1510
- Kuchkunji Khan , son of Abulkhair Khan , Sultan of Turkestan 1501-1512 , Khan Maverannahra 1510-1530
- Abu Said Khan , son of Kuchkunji Khan , Khan Maverannahra 1530 - 1533
- Ubaidullah Khan , son of Mahmud Sultan , Bukhara Sultan 1512 - 1533 , Maverannahra Khan 1533 - 1539
- Pirmuhammed Khan , son of Janibek-Sultan , Sultan of Balkh 1546 - 1566 , Sultan of Bukhara 1550 - 1551 , Khan of Maverannahra 1556 - 1561
- Iskander Khan , son of Janibek Sultan , Sultan of Miankal 1512 - 1533 , Sultan Kermine 1529 - 1533 , Khan Maverannahra 1561 - 1583
- Abdullah Khan II , son of Iskander Khan , Sultan of Karshi 1552 - 1554 , Sultan of Bukhara 1555 - 1556 , 1557 - 1561 , Sultan Kermine 1556 - 1561 , Khan of Bukhara 1561 - 1583 , Khan Maverannahra 1583 - 1598
- Abdalmumin Khan , son of Abdullah Khan II , Sultan Balkha 1582 - 1583 , Khan Balkha 1583 - 1598 , Khan Maverannahra 1598
- Pirmuhammed Khan II , son of Isfandiyar Sultan, Khan of Maverannahra 1598 - 1601
Shaybanids of Bukhara
- Mahmud Sultan , son of Shahbudag Sultan, son of Abulkhair Khan, Sultan of Bukhara 1501 - 1511
- Ubaidullah Khan , son of Mahmud Sultan , Sultan of Bukhara 1512 - 1533 , Khan Maverannahra 1533 - 1540
- Abdalaziz Khan , son of Ubaidullah Khan , Khan of Bukhara 1540 - 1550
- Muhammad Yar Sultan , son of Suyunch Muhammad Sultan , Bukhara Sultan 1550 , 1551 - 1554
- Burkhan Sultan , son of Muhammad Rahim Sultan, son of Ubaidullah Khan, Sultan of Bukhara 1551 - 1555 , 1556 - 1557
- Abdullah Khan II , son of Iskander Khan , Sultan of Karshi 1552 - 1554 , Sultan of Bukhara 1555 - 1556 , 1557 - 1561 , Sultan Kermine 1556 - 1561 , Khan of Bukhara 1561 - 1583 , Khan Maverannahra 1583 - 1598
Shaybanids of Samarkand
- Ahmad Sultan , son of Ubaidullah Khan , Sultan of Samarkand 1501 - 1506
- Muhammad Timur Sultan , son of Sheibani Khan , Khan of Samarkand 1506 - 1511
- Abdulatif Khan , son of Kuchkunji Khan , Khan of Samarkand 1540 - 1552
- Sultan Said Sultan , son of Abu Said Khan , Sultan of Samarkand 1552 - 1555 , 1557 - 1572
- Nauruz Ahmed Khan , son of Suyunchokh Khan , ruler of Tashkent 1539 - 1556 , khan of Turkestan 1539 - 1556 , khan of Samarkand 1551 - 1556
- Gadai Khan , son of Abdulatif Khan , Khan of Samarkand 1556 , 1557 -
- Baba Sultan , son of Nauruz Ahmad Barak Khan , Khan of Tashkent - 1582 , Khan of Samarkand 1556 - 1557
- Javanmard Ali Sultan , son of Abu Said Khan , Sultan of Samarkand 1557
Tashkent Shaybanids
- Suyunchkhoja Khan , son of Abulkhair , specific ruler [8] of Tashkent from 1501 to 1524
- Keldi Muhammad , son of Suyunchoja Khan , sultan of Tashkent 1524 - 1532
- Nauruz Ahmed-khan , son of Suyunchhodzhan-khan , khan of Tashkent 1532 - 1556 , khan of Turkestan 1539 - 1556 , khan of Samarkand 1555 - 1556
- Dervish Khan , son of Nauruz Ahmed Khan , Khan of Tashkent 1556 - 1576
- Baba Sultan , son of Nauruz Ahmed Khan , khan of Tashkent - 1582 , khan of Samarkand 1556 - 1557
Shaybanid Miankala
- Iskander Khan , son of Janibek Sultan , Sultan of Miankala 1512 - 1533 , Sultan Kermine 1529 - 1533 , Khan Maverannahra 1561 - 1583
Karshi Shaybanids
- Kylych Kara-Sultan , son of Kistin of the Kara-Sultan , Sultan of Balkh 1544 - 1545 , Sultan of Karshi 1552
- Abdullah Khan II , son of Iskander Khan , Sultan of Karshi 1552 - 1554 , Sultan of Bukhara 1555 - 1556 , 1557 - 1561 , Sultan Kermine 1556 - 1561 , Khan of Bukhara 1561 - 1583 , Khan Maverannahra 1583 - 1598
Shaybanids Shakhrisyabza
- Hashim Sultan , son of the Chipmunk Sultan , Sultan Shakhrisyabz 1553 - 1556
Sheibanids Kermine
- Abu l Fath Iskandar Khan , son of Janibek Sultan , Sultan of Miankala 1512 - 1533 , Sultan Kermine 1529 - 1533 , Khan Maverannahra 1561 - 1583
- Dust Muhammad Sultan , son of Janibek Sultan , Sultan of Kermine 1553 - 1556
- Abu l-Ghazi Abdullah Khan , son of Iskander Khan , Sultan of Karshi 1552 - 1554 , Sultan of Bukhara 1555 - 1556 , 1557 - 1561 , Sultan of Kermine 1556 - 1561 , Khan of Bukhara 1561 - 1583 , Khan of Maverannahra 1583 - 1598
Shaybanids of Turkestan
- Kuchkunji Khan , son of Abulhair , Sultan of Turkestan 1501 - 1512 , Khan Maverannahra 1512 - 1530
- Nauruz Ahmad Barak-khan , son of Suyunchokhan-khan , ruler of Tashkent 1539 - 1556 , ruler of Turkestan 1539 - 1556 , khan of Samarkand 1555 - 1556
- Baba Sultan , son of Nauruz Ahmad Barak-khan - khan of Turkestan 1556-1582, ruler of Tashkent 1574-1580, khan of Samarkand 1556-1557
Geysar's Shaybanids
- Hamza Sultan , son of the Bakhtiyar Sultan, Hisar Sultan 1501 - 1510
- Mahdi Sultan , son of the Bakhtiyar Sultan, Hisar Sultan 1501 - 1510
Shaybanids of Ferghana
- Janibek Sultan , son of Haji Muhammad Sultan, Ferghana Sultan ( Ahsi ) 1503 - 1509
Shaybanids of Balkh
- Khurramshah-Sultan , son of Sheibani Khan , Sultan of Balkh 1506 - 1511
- Kistin Kara-Sultan , son of Janibek-Sultan , Sultan of Balkh 1526 - 1544
- Kylych Kara-Sultan , son of Kistin of the Kara-Sultan , Sultan of Balkh 1544 - 1545 , Sultan of Karshi 1552
- Pirmuhammed Khan , son of Janibek-Sultan , Sultan of Balkh 1546 - 1566 , Sultan of Bukhara 1550 - 1551 , Khan of Maverannahra 1556 - 1561
- Suleiman-Sultan , son of Janibek-Sultan , Sultan of Balkh 1566 - 1566
- Dean Muhammad Sultan , son of Pirmuhammed Khan , Sultan of Balkh 1566 - 1573
- Abdalmumin Khan , son of Abdullah Khan II , Sultan Balkha 1582 - 1583 , Khan Balkha 1583 - 1598 , Khan Maverannahra 1598
- Abdalamin Khan , son of Abdalatif Sultan , Khan Balkh 1598
- Muhammad Ibrahim Sultan , son of Tursun Muhammad Sultan , Khan Balkh 1598 - 1602
Khorezm Shaybanids
- Pulad-Sultan , son of Mohammed Timur-Sultan , Sultan of Khorezm 1501—
Sheybanids of Zaamin
- Abdul Sultan , son of Abdullatif Khan , hakim Zaamin 1561-1583
Sheybanids - poets
Sheybanids were generous patrons of literature in Old Uzbek and Persian languages, as well as architecture. Some representatives of the dynasty were fond of literature and poetry. The following representatives of the Sheibanids wrote poems and created literary works:
- Muhammad Sheybani .
- Abu Said Khan , son of Kuchkunji Khan .
- Ubaidullah Khan , son of the Mahmud Sultan .
- Abdalaziz Khan , son of Ubaidullah Khan .
- Abdulatif Khan , son of Kuchkunji Khan .
- Abdullah Khan II , son of Iskander Khan .
- Abdol Sultan , son of Abdulatif Khan .
See also
- Arabshahids
- Ashtarkhanids
- Kungrats
- Mangyty
- Mingy
- Yaris
Notes
- ↑ Runivers
- ↑ The Cambridge history of Inner Asia. / Edited by Nicola di Cosmo, Allen J. Frank and Peter B. Golden. - Cambridge University Press, 2009.
- ↑ Peter B. Golden, Central Asia in world history. Oxford university press, 2011
- ↑ RDMcChesney, Central Asia: foundations of change, The Darvin press, 1996, p.126
- ↑ T.I. Sultanov, Genghis Khan and Genghisides. Fate and Power, AST Publishing House, Moscow, 2006, p.141
- ↑ Encyclopædia Iranica | Articles
- ↑ 15. Central Asia (XV-XIX centuries). I. Sheybanids . http://www.runivers.ru .
- ↑ Hafiz-i Tanysh Bukhari. Sharaf -name-yi Shahi (Book of Shah's Glory). Per. M.A.Salakhetdinova. Moscow: Science. 1983, p. 82
Literature
- Bosworth, K. E. Muslim Dynasties: A Handbook of Chronology and Genealogy / Per. from English M., 1971. S. 207-208.
- Kamal ad-Din Ali Binai. Shaibani-name // Materials on the history of Kazakh khanates of the XV-XVIII centuries (Extracts from Persian and Turkic writings) / Otv. ed. B. Suleimenov. - Alma-Ata: Nauka, 1969 .-- 652 p.
- Kipchak Khan. Ta'rikh-i Kipchak // Materials on the history of Kazakh khanates of the XV-XVIII centuries (Extracts from Persian and Turkic writings) / Otv. ed. B. Suleimenov. - Alma-Ata: Nauka, 1969 .-- 652 p.
- Sultanov T.I. Genghis Khan and Genghisides. Fate and power. - M .: AST: AST MOSCOW, 2006 .-- S. 290-310. - 445 p. - (Historical Library). - 5,000 copies. - ISBN 5-17-0358040 .
- Tavarikh-i guzide nusrat name // Materials on the history of the Kazakh khanates of the XV-XVIII centuries (Extracts from Persian and Turkic writings) / Otv. ed. B. Suleimenov. - Alma-Ata: Nauka, 1969 .-- 652 p.
- Erkinov A. "The Poetry of the Nomads and Shaybani Rulers of Transition to a Settled Society." In: Central Asia on Display: Proceedings of the VII. Conference of the European Society for Central Asian Studies (27-30 September, 2000). G. Rasuly-Paleczek, J. Katsching (eds). Vienna, 2005. P.145-150.
Links
- Genus: Sheybanids (Inaccessible link) . Rodovod . Date of treatment February 1, 2011. Archived August 1, 2014.