Emiliy Bogdanovich Schöne , at the birth of Herman Emilius Schöne ( German: Hermann Emil Schöne ; 1838-1896) - German and Russian chemist .
| Emiliy Bogdanovich Schöne | |
|---|---|
| Emil schöne | |
 | |
| Birth name | Herman Emil Schöne ( German: Hermann Emil Schöne ) |
| Date of Birth | 1838 |
| Place of Birth | Halberstadt , Prussia |
| Date of death | 1896 |
| Scientific field | chemistry |
| Place of work | Petrovsky Agricultural Academy |
| Alma mater | University of Halle an der Saale, Humboldt University of Berlin |
| Academic degree | doctor |
| Academic rank | Professor |
Content
Biography
Born in 1838 in Prussia , in the city of Halberstadt , in the family of the director of the Gotthold Schöne Gymnasium. Higher education was received first at the University of Halle an der Saale, then at the Humboldt University of Berlin . Poverty forced the talented young man to leave his homeland. He decided to start a new life in Russia [1] .
In 1863, Emil Schöne, carrying the recommendations of professors K. Rammelsberg and G. Rosa , came to Moscow and, according to tradition, changed his name into Russian, becoming Emilius Bogdanovich Schöne. In 1864, he, under the guidance of Professor P. A. Ilyenkov, began to work as an assistant to the chemical laboratory in the newly created Petrovsky Agricultural and Forestry Academy . At that time, the laboratory was in the current 9th building [1] .
He was an assistant in the Department of Chemistry until 1869, then he was appointed a teacher of inorganic and analytical chemistry at the Petrovsky Academy, and headed the laboratory [1] . Since 1875 - professor. In 1881 he defended his doctoral dissertation at the University of Gottingen and Moscow . After the opening of the Moscow Agricultural Institute, he was appointed professor of the institute.
He died in 1896 .
Scientific activity
Schöne's works are devoted to the chemistry of atmospheric ozone and hydrogen peroxide [1] , the study of soils, fertilizers, etc. He is also the inventor of the apparatus for mechanical soil analysis, which was widely used not only in Russia but also abroad [1] .
Selected Publications
- Ueber Schlämmanalyse und einen neuen Schlämmaparat. - Bul. de la Soc. Imp. d. Naturalistes de Moscou. - 1867. - II.
- Materials for the history of the Petrovsky Academy (jointly with V.T. Sobichevsky ). - Bulletin of the Petrovsky Academy. - 1879-1887.
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 They were the first: 180 years since the birth of Emilia Schöne Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Agricultural Academy named after K. A. Timiryazev.
Links
- Shene Emiliy Bogdanovich . Encyclopedic Dictionary of Brockhaus and Efron .
- Big biographical encyclopedia. - 2009.