The city estate of Delessal - Lyuboshchinsky is a historical building in Moscow . Built at the beginning of the 19th century. An object of cultural heritage of federal significance [1] . Located on Zubovsky Boulevard , building 15, building 2 (in the yard).
| Sight | |
| Manor of Delessal - Luboshchinsky | |
|---|---|
| A country |  Russia |
| City | Moscow |
| Architectural style | Empire |
| Building | early 19th century |
| Status |  OKN No. 7730179000 |
 | Object of cultural heritage of Russia of federal significance reg. No. 771610984210006 ( EGROKN ) (Wikigid database) |
Content
History
The exact date of construction of the manor house is unknown. The first known owner of the estate was teacher D.F. Delsalle (Delessal), who opened the first private boarding house in Moscow in 1804 in Khamovniki (most likely in this estate, but it is not known whether it is in the same house). As of 1816, the central volume of the house already existed. By 1830, a portico and an extension were added on the right side; finally, a look close to the modern one was formed by 1839. Two outbuildings were taken to the boulevard, demolished at the beginning of the 20th century, when a new building, M. M. Lyuboshchinsky, was built on the red line of the boulevard (completed in 1911 by architect G.F. Yartsev). This house fenced the main house of the estate from the roadway. According to the recollections of the granddaughter of Lyuboshchinsky, this was done after the uprising of 1905, when there were fights on the boulevard [2] [3] .
Architecture
The building is built of wood, stone portico. It was built in the Empire style . In the center of the composition of the building is a majestic portico of the Tuscan warrant , and lowered side wings, which are indented backward, shade at the edges. Behind the portico are high arched windows with archivolts . The courtyard facade is simpler, stretched. On it in the center of the facade there was a metal balcony, but was removed at the last restoration as a later one [2] .
Unusual interior layout. The enfilade, characteristic of empire buildings, is located along the rear facade, and along the main one there are high rooms, possibly serving as classes in the Delsalle School. The enfilade includes three low living rooms under the mezzanines, they are connected by the opening of the openings with columns and pilasters of the ionic order . The capitals and stucco friezes are especially distinguished by the subtlety of the pattern. A wooden staircase leads to the mezzanine from the inner corridor, the balusters of the railing of which were restored during restoration [2] .
Notes
- ↑ House, beginning of the 19th century main house . Objects of cultural heritage . Portal of open data of the Government of Moscow. Date of treatment July 12, 2019.
- ↑ 1 2 3 425. Residential building of the first half of the XIX century. // Monuments of Moscow architecture. The territory between the Garden Ring and the borders of the city of the XVIII century / Ch. ed. Makarevich G.V .. - M .: Art, 1998. - P. 41–42. - (Monuments of Moscow architecture). - ISBN 5-210-02548.
- ↑ House on Zubovsky . State Literary Museum. Date of treatment July 12, 2019.