Lev Nikolayevich Zilov (October 15 ( 27 ), 1883 , village Verbilki (according to other sources, in the village of Kushki, near the village of Verbilki [2] ), Moscow Province , Russian Empire - January 24, 1937, Moscow , USSR [3] ) - Russian and Soviet writer and poet.
| Leo Zilov | |
|---|---|
| Aliases | Blagushev; G-kov; G-sky; Gavrikov; A. Gavrikov; V. Gavrikov; L. Gavrikov; V. Garsky; V. Garskoy; Grigoryev; Grandfather-Omniscience; L. Z .; Majors; Maltsev-Volkov; Mausorov; L. Nikolaev; Dm Khotyn [1] |
| Full name | Lev Nikolaevich Zilov |
| Date of Birth | October 15 (October 27 ) 1883 |
| Place of Birth | with. Verbilki , Moscow Province , Russian Empire |
| Date of death | January 24, 1937 (53 years old) |
| Place of death | Moscow , USSR |
| Citizenship |  Russian Empire →  the USSR |
| Occupation | writer , poet |
| Debut | 1904 (two poems in the newspaper "New Review") |
| Artworks on the site Lib.ru | |
Content
Biography
Born October 15 ( 27 ), 1883 in the village. Verbilki (according to other sources, in the village of Kushki, near the village of Verbilki, Dmitrovsky district, Moscow province , the Russian Empire (now Russia) in a noble family: father, Nikolai Nikolayevich Zilov - owner Kushek, mother - Maria Pavlovna, (nee Gardner). He grew up in the family estate of his grandmother, Elizabeth Nikolaevna Gardner (nee Leman), the last owner of a porcelain factory in Verbilki [2] .
He graduated from a factory school in Verbilki, then a German school in Moscow, after he studied at the gymnasium classes of the Lazarevsky Institute of Oriental Languages , where in 1905 he passed the exam for matriculation externally. In 1906 he married Natalya Brunovna Bykhold (1886-1966), who became his muse (children were born: Anna (1907), Alexey (1909) and Irina (1913)). He entered the Economics Department of the Law Faculty of Moscow University and graduated in 1913 with a second degree diploma [2] [4] .
Since 1918 he worked in the field of public education, was in charge of the orphanage in Ivanovo-Voznesensk . In the 1920s, he was an employee of the newspapers Rabochiy Krai (Ivanovo-Voznesensk) and Pravda. In 1934, he was not admitted to the Writers' Union [2] .
January 24, 1937 died of pneumonia [2] .
Creativity
He made his debut in 1904 [3] - two of his poems were published in the Baku newspaper “New Review” [2] , until 1914 he was published in a number of magazines: “New Review” (Baku), “Education”, “Russian Thought”, “ Magazine for all ”,“ Monthly magazine ”,“ Bulletin of Europe ” [4] . The first collection of poems (mainly landscape lyrics (“Zlat Zame Ruchey”, “Mother”, “Azure Tales”, “Birches”, “In the Monastery”), household sketches (“In the Kitchen”, “Screw”), family and childhood ( “Fierce”, “God”, “Our little Lulu”) [2] , etc.) came out in 1908, the next in 1911 [3] .
After the October Revolution, he published a number of collections describing the post-revolutionary life: “The Crow in the Trumpet” (1924), “Stories on the Go” (1925), “Underground Residents” (1930), etc. He wrote a number of works for children about the nature of things and phenomena ( May and Oktyabrina, 1924, Millionniy Lenin, 1926, Riddles-Folds, 1927, etc.), was actively published in children's magazines (Protalinka, Svetlyachok, Family and School, after the revolution in Murzilka, Twinkles, Sparkle, Zorka [2] ). He published short stories from the life of L. N. Tolstoy and A. S. Pushkin: “Short stories about Tolstoy” (1934, foreword by M. Tsyavlovsky, 2nd ed., 1937); “Returned Pushkin” (1938, posthumously) [3] .
In total, he published three books of poetry, two collections of short stories, a number of books of a mass nature and about fifty children's books [4] .
Notes
- ↑ Leo Zilov . Internet project "Literator". Date of treatment July 9, 2019.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Zilov L.N. . The site of the Dmitrov central inter-settlement library. Date of treatment July 9, 2019.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 Glotser V.I. Zilov / Ch. ed. A.A. Surkov. - A brief literary encyclopedia. - Moscow: Soviet Encyclopedia, 1964. - T. 2: Gavrilyuk - Zyulfifar Shirvani. - Stb. 1021.
- ↑ 1 2 3 Zilov // Literary Encyclopedia : in 11 volumes: t. 4 / Otv. ed. Lunacharsky A.V .; Repl. Secretary Beskin O. M. - M .: Publishing house Kom. Acad., 1930. - St. 341. - 716 stb. : ill.
Literature
Intravital periodicals:
- Kadmin H. (N. Ya. Abramovich), History of Russian. poetry, t. 2, M., 1914, p. 307-308;
- Gumilev N.S., Letters on Russian. poetry, P., 1923, p. 117;
- Inokov A., Lev Zilov. “The Crow in the Pipe”, “Star”, 1924, No. 3, p. 311;
- F. Zh., Gavrikov. Short Stories on the Go, New World, 1925, No. 7, [Review];
- Evstafiev N., Is Pushkin returned ?, “Lit. contemporary ”, 1938, No. 8.
Modern books:
- Khokhlov, R. F. Here the air itself breathes hibernation: L. N. Zilov and his poem “Grandfather” / R. Khokhlov // Dmitrovsky Krai: history, nature, man. Stories, essays, memories. - Dmitrov, 1993 .-- P.55-58.
- Pozdeeva, Z. And I'm from Dubna / Zinaida Pozdeeva // Call of the native land. Remembering the forgotten poet: [L. N. Zilov]. - M.: IKAR Publishing House, 1999. - P.5-94.
- Fatueva, L. A. The estate world of the Gardners and Zilovs / L. A. Fatueva // Russian estate: collection. Society for the study of the Russian estate. - M., 2005. - Issue. 11. - S. 321-352.
- Fatueva, L. A. The estate world of the Gardners and Zilovs / L. A. Fatueva // Russian estate: collection. Society for the study of the Russian estate. - M., 2006. - Issue. 12. - S.383-451.
Modern periodicals:
- Khokhlov, R. F. Lev Zilov and his poem "Grandfather" [Dmitrov in fiction] / R. Khokhlov // Way of Ilyich. - 1979. - July 14.
- Khokhlov, R. F. There was such a writer - Lev Zilov [the author of the poem “Grandfather”, in the chapter “County town” describing the city and its customs, a native of the village of Kushki, Dmitrovsky district] / R. Khokhlov // North of Moscow Region. - 1999. - August 16-22. (No. 31).
- Melkumova, O. “Eternity deep aroma” [about the presentation of the book “The Call of the Native Land” about L. N. Zilov] / O. Melkumova // Companion. - 1999 .-- Dec 2 - S. 4.
- Pozdeeva, Z. I. The poet is known in the homeland of Christ. Hello Dmitrova [publication for the presentation of the collection “Call of the Native Land” about L. N. Zilov] / Z. Pozdeeva // Dawn. - 1999. - November 20.
- Khokhlov, R. F. Declaration of love [on the presentation of the book “The Call of the Native Land” in Verbilki] / R. Khokhlov // North of Moscow Region. - 1999. - No. 47. - S. 5.
- Khokhlov, R. F. Returned Zilov [review of the book "Call of the Native Land". Remembering the forgotten poet] / R.Hokhlov // Dmitrovsky Bulletin. - 1999. - Sep 16.
- Vinogradova, O. Miracle granted by fellow countrymen [on the presentation of the collection "Call of the Native Land" in the village Verbilki] / O. Vinogradova // Dawn. - 2000. - January 22.
- Khokhlov, R.F. Priceless gift [The Central District Library received a gift from the grandson of L.N. Zilov, F.N. Semevsky, from the writer's archive. 23 books of L. Zilov and two — his mothers M. P. Gardner, published in the 1920s] / R. Khokhlov // Dmitrovsky Vestnik. - 2000. - February 17.
- Elovskaya, N. L. “Eternity deep aroma” [about the presentation of the book “Call of the Native Land” in the Central Regional Library] / N. Elovskaya // North of Moscow Region. - 2000. - February 18. - S. 4.
- The best people of the XX century: Lev Nikolaevich Zilov (1883-1937) // Dmitrovsky Bulletin. - 2000. - Sep 9. - S. 4.
- Kumanichkin, A. Remember Leo Zilov [on the 130th anniversary of his birth] / A. Kumanichkin // Companion. - 2013 .-- December 18. - S. 7.
- Fatueva, L. A. Love - the fate of the poet: to the 125th birthday of the writer and poet Lev Nikolayevich Zilov (1883-1937) / Lyudmila Fatueva // Northern Pearl. - 2008. - No. 4. - P.28-33.