List of Heads of State in 1620

1619 ← List of heads of state by year → 1621

Content

Asia

Brunei - Abdul Jalil Akbar , Sultan ( 1598 - 1659 )
Bukhara Khanate - Imamkuli , Khan ( 1611 - 1642 )
Mughal Empire - Jahangir , padishah ( 1605 - 1627 )
Georgian kingdom -
- Principality of Guria - Mamia II (IV) Gurieli , Prince ( 1600 - 1625 )
- Kingdom of Imereti - George III , Tsar ( 1605 - 1639 )
- Kakheti kingdom - under the control of the governor of the Iranian shah ( 1616 - 1625 )
- Kartli Kingdom - Simon II , King ( 1619 - 1630/1631 )
- Principality of Megrell - Levan II Dadiani , Prince ( 1611 - 1657 )
- Samtskhe-Saatabago - Manuchar III , Atabeg ( 1614 - 1625 )
Dayviet -
- Mack Kinh Kung , emperor (Mack dynasty, in the north) ( 1593 - 1621 )
- Le Thanh Tong , Emperor (Le Dynasty, in the south) ( 1619 - 1643 , 1649 - 1662 )
India -
- Amber (Jaipur) - Bhao Singh , Raja ( 1614 - 1621 )
- Arakkal - Muhammad Ali I , Ali Raja ( 1610 - 1647 )
- Ahmadnagar Sultanate - Burkhan Nizam Shah III , Sultan ( 1610 - 1631 )
- Ahom - Susengfaa , Maharaja ( 1603 - 1641 )
- Barvani - Limji Singh , Rana ( 1617 - 1640 )
- Bijapur Sultanate - Ibrahim Adil Shah II , Sultan ( 1580 - 1627 )
- Bikaner - Surat Singh Bhuratiya , Raja ( 1613 - 1631 )
- Bundi - Ratan Singh , Raja ( 1608 - 1632 )
- Bhavnagar -
  - Ratanzhi I Visozhi , Raja ( 1619 - 1620 )
  - Harbhamji Ratanji Raja ( 1620 - 1622 )
- Vankaner - Sartanji Sultanji , Raja ( 1605 - 1632 )
- Vijayanagar Empire - Ramadevaray , Maharajadhiraja ( 1617 - 1630 )
- Golconda - Muhammad Qutb Shah , Sultan ( 1611 - 1626 )
- Guler - Rup Chand Bahadur , Raja ( 1610 - 1635 )
- Jainthia - Jasa Manik , Raja ( 1612 - 1625 )
- Jaisalmer - Bhim Singh , Raja ( 1578 - 1624 )
- Jalavad (Drangadhra) - Chandrasinzhi Raisinji , sahib ( 1584 - 1628 )
- Gencantal - Balbhadra Ray Singh , Raja ( 1615 - 1641 )
- Jhabua - Man Singh , Raja ( 1610 - 1677 )
- Dungarpur - Punjaray Singh , Raja ( 1609 - 1657 )
- Kach - Bharmalji I , Raja ( 1585 - 1631 )
- Keladi - Khiriya Venkatapp Nayyaka , Raja ( 1586 - 1629 )
- Kishangarh - Jag Mal , Maharaja ( 1618 - 1628 )
- Cochin - Ravi Varma I , Maharaja ( 1615 - 1624 )
- Kuch-Bihar - Lakshmi Narayan , Raja ( 1586 - 1621 )
- Ladakh - Senge Namgyal , Raja ( 1616 - 1623 , 1624 - 1642 )
- Madurai - Muttu Virappa Nayyak , Raja ( 1609 - 1623 )
- Mysore - Chamaraja Vodeyar VI , Maharaja ( 1617 - 1637 )
- Mandi - Hari Sen , Raja ( 1616 - 1637 )
- Manipur - Hagemba , Raja ( 1597 - 1652 )
- Marwar (Jodhpur) - Gaj Singh , Raja ( 1619 - 1638 )
- Mewar (Udaipur) -
  - Amar Singh I , Maharana ( 1597 - 1620 )
  - Karan Singh II , Maharana ( 1620 - 1628 )
- Navanagar - Jasaji Sataji , Jam ( 1608 - 1624 )
- Orchha - Vir Singh Deo , Raja ( 1605 - 1626/1627 )
- Pratabgarh - Sinha Singh , Maharaja ( 1597 - 1627 )
- Reva - Vikramaditya , Raja ( 1618 - 1630 )
- Sambalpur - Veerhadra Sai , Raja ( 1611 - 1637 )
- Sirmur - Karam Prakash , Maharaja ( 1616 - 1630 )
- Sirohi -
  - Raj Singh , Raja ( 1610 - 1620 )
  - Akhai Raj II , Raja ( 1620 - 1673 )
- Sonepur - Lal Sahib Deo , Raja ( 1606 - 1635 )
- Suket -
  - Deep Sen , Raja ( 1590 - 1620 )
  - Shiam Sen , Raja ( 1620 - 1650 )
- Thanjavur - Raghunatha Nayyak , Raja ( 1614 - 1634 )
- Chamba - Janardan Verman , Raja ( 1613 - 1623 )
- Chitradurga - Kasturi Rangappa Nayyak I , Nayyak ( 1602 - 1652 )
- Chitral - Mukhtarram Shah Qator I , Mehtar ( 1585 - 1655 )
Indonesia -
- Ace - Iskander Muda , Sultan ( 1607 - 1636 )
- Bantam - Abu al-Mafahir Mahmoud Abdulkadir , Sultan ( 1596 - 1647 )
- Bachan - Nurusalat , Sultan (c. 1609 - 1649 )
- Mataram - Chakrakusuma Ngabdurrahman Agung , Sultan ( 1613 - 1645 )
- Sulu - Mouvalil Wazit I , Sultan ( 1610 - 1650 )
- Ternate - Muzaffar Shah I , Sultan ( 1607 - 1627 )
- Tidore - Mole Mazhimu , Sultan ( 1599 - 1627 )
- Cirebon - Panembahan Ratu , Sultan ( 1570 - 1649 )
Iran ( Safavids ) - Abbas I the Great , Shahinshah ( 1587 - 1629 )
Kazakh Khanate - Yesim , Khan ( 1598 - 1628 )
Cambodia - Chi Chett II , King ( 1618 - 1628 )
Kandy - Senarat , King ( 1604 - 1635 )
China ( Empire Ming ) -
- Wanli (Zhu Yijun) , Emperor ( 1572 - 1620 )
- Taichang (Zhu Changlo) , Emperor ( 1620 )
- Tianqi (Zhu Yujiao) , Emperor ( 1620 - 1627 )
Lansang - Vorawongsa II , King ( 1596 - 1621 )
Malaysia -
- Johor - Abdullah Mayat Shah , Sultan ( 1615 - 1623 )
- Kedah - Suleiman Shah II , Sultan ( 1602 - 1626 )
- Kelantan - Abdul Qadir ibn al-Marhum , Sultan ( 1616 - 1637 )
- Pattani - Ratu Biru , Queen ( 1616 - 1624 )
- Perak - Ahmad Mansur Riyat Shah II , Sultan ( 1619 - 1627 )
Maldives - Don Philip , Sultan ( 1603 - 1632 )
Mogulistan - Abduraim , Khan (in Eastern Mogulistan) ( 1591 - 1636 )
Mogulia (Yarkand Khanate) - Abd al-Latif I , Khan ( 1618 - 1630 )
Mongol Empire (Northern Yuan) - Ligden , the Great Khan ( 1603 - 1634 )
Myanmar -
- Arakan (Myau-U) - Khamaun , King ( 1612 - 1622 )
- Taungu - Anaukpetlun king ( 1605 - 1628 )
Nepal (Malla Dynasty) -
- Bhaktapur - Jagajioti Malla , Raja ( 1613 - 1637 )
- Kathmandu (Kantipur) -
  - Shivasimha Malla , Raja ( 1583 - 1620 )
  - Lakshminarasimha Malla , Raja ( 1620 - 1641 )
- Lalitpur -
  - Shivasimha Malla , Raja ( 1609 - 1620 )
  - Siddhi Narasimha Raja ( 1620 - 1661 )
Nogai Horde - Interregnum ( 1619 - 1622 )
Oman - Abdullah Ibn Muhammad , Imam ( 1560 - 1624 )
Ottoman Empire - Osman II , Sultan ( 1618 - 1622 )
Late Jin - Nurhatsi , Khan ( 1616 - 1626 )
Ryukyu - Sho Nei , Van ( 1588 - 1620 )
Sarawak - Ibrahim Ali Omar Shah (Tenga) , Sultan ( 1599 - 1641 )
Thailand -
- Ayutthaya -
  - Ekatotsarot (Sunphet III) , King ( 1605 - 1620 )
  - Si Saovaphak (Sunphet IV) , King ( 1620 )
  - Songtam (Borommaracha I) , king ( 1620 - 1628 )
- Lannatai - Xi Songmuon , King ( 1615 - 1631 )
Tibet - Mipham Sonam Wangchuk Drakpa , Gongma ( 1613 - 1642 )
Philippines -
- Magindanao - Muhammad Dipatuan Kudarat , Sultan ( 1619 - 1671 )
Khiva Khanate (Khorezm) - Arab Muhammad , Khan ( 1603 - 1621 )
Joseon - Gwanghe-gun , Wang ( 1608 - 1623 )
Japan -
- Go-Mizunoo (Kotohito) , Emperor ( 1611 - 1629 )
- Tokugawa Hidetada , Shogun ( 1605 - 1623 )

America

New Spain - Diego de Cordoba , Viceroy ( 1612 - 1621 )
Peru - Francisco de Borja y Aragon , Viceroy ( 1615 - 1621 )

Africa

Aussa - Sadik Sabraddin , Imam ( 1613 - 1632 )
Bagirmi - Umar , Sultan ( 1608 - 1625 )
Bamum - Ngapna , MFN (Sultan) ( 1590 - 1629 )
Beni Abbas -
- Sidi Nasser al-Mokrani , Sultan ( 1600 - 1620 )
- Si Betka Mokrani , Sultan ( 1620 - 1680 )
Kingdom of Benin - Ojuana , both ( 1602 - 1656 )
Bornu - Umar , Mai ( 1619 - 1639 )
Buganda - Sekamaanya , tavern (c. 1614 - c. 1634 )
Varsangali - Ali , Sultan ( 1612 - 1655 )
Yearly -
- Giliga , Naaba (c. 1600 - c. 1620 )
- Ubia , Naaba (c. 1620 - c. 1640 )
Garo (Bosch) - Magela , tato (c. 1600 - c. 1630 )
Dahomey -
- Gani Essu , Ahosu (c. 1580 - c. 1620 )
- Dakodon , achos (c. 1620 - c. 1645 )
Darfur - Suleiman Solon , Sultan ( 1603 - 1637 )
Dandy - Dawood II , Askya ( 1618 - 1639 )
Denkira - Mumunumfi , Denkirachen ( 1620 - 1624 )
Jolof - Biraima Penda , buur-ba ( 1605 - 1649 )
Imerina - Andrianzhak , king ( 1612 - 1630 )
Cayor - Biram Manga , Damel ( 1610 - 1640 )
Kano - Muhammad Nazaki , Sultan ( 1618 - 1623 )
Kaffa - Giba Netshotshaw , king (c. 1605 - c. 1640 )
Congo - Alvaro III , Manicongo ( 1615 - 1622 )
Morocco (Saadites) -
- Zidane Abu Maali , Sultan (in Marrakesh) ( 1603 - 1627 )
- Abdullah II , Sultan (in Fez) ( 1613 - 1623 )
Massina - Ibrahim II , Ardo ( 1613 - 1625 )
Mutapa - Gatsi Roussere , mvenemutapa ( 1589 - 1623 )
Ndongo - Ngola Mbandi , Ngola ( 1617 - 1624 )
Nri - Agu , Eze ( 1583 - 1676 )
Rwanda - Mibamwe II , Mwami ( 1609 - 1642 )
Salum - Beram Ndiem Kumba Ndiaye , Maad ( 1614 - 1637 )
Swaziland (Evatini) - Nkosi II , leader (c. 1600 - 1640 )
Sennar - Rubat I , mek ( 1616/1617 - 1644/1645 )
Twifo Eman (Aquamu) - Obuoko Dako , Aquamuchene ( 1610 - 1625 )
Ethiopia - Susenos I (Malak Sagad III) , Emperor ( 1606 - 1632 )

Europe

England, Scotland and Ireland - James I Stewart , King ( 1603 - 1625 )
Andorra -
- Louis XIII, King of France , Co-Prince ( 1620 - 1643 )
- Bernat de Salba and de Salba , Bishop of Urhelsky , Co-Prince Prince ( 1610 - 1620 )
Wallachia -
- Gavril II Grave , ruler ( 1616 , 1618 - 1620 )
- Radu Michnya , ruler ( 1601 - 1602 , 1611 , 1611 - 1616 , 1620 - 1623 )
Hungary - Ferdinand II , King ( 1618 - 1637 )
Denmark - Christian IV , King ( 1588 - 1648 )
Spain - Philip III , King ( 1598 - 1621 )
Italy -
- Republic of Venice - Antonio Priuli , Doge ( 1618 - 1623 )
- Gvastalla - Ferrante II Gonzaga , Earl ( 1575 - 1621 )
- Republic of Genoa - Pietro Durazzo , Doge ( 1619 - 1621 )
- Mantova - Ferdinando I Gonzaga , Duke ( 1613 - 1626 )
- Massa and Carrara - Alberico I , Prince ( 1568 - 1623 )
- Modena and Reggio - Cesare d'Este , Duke ( 1597 - 1628 )
- Duchy of Parma - Ranuccio I Farnese , Duke ( 1592 - 1622 )
- Piombino - Isabella Appiani , Princess ( 1611 - 1628 )
- Tuscan Duchy - Cosimo II , Grand Duke ( 1609 - 1621 )
- Urbino - Francesco Maria II della Rovere , Duke ( 1574 - 1621 , 1623 - 1631 )
Crimean Khanate - Janibek Gerai , Khan ( 1610 - 1623 , 1628 - 1635 )
Principality of Moldova -
- Radu Michnya , ruler ( 1616 - 1619 , 1623 - 1626 )
- Gaspar Graziani , ruler ( 1619 - 1620 )
- Alexander IV Ilyash , ruler ( 1620 - 1621 , 1631 - 1633 )
Monaco - Honore II , Prince ( 1612 - 1662 )
Navarra -
- Louis II (king of France Louis XIII) , king ( 1610 - 1620 )
- in 1620 the kingdom of Navarre was incorporated into France
Netherlands (Republic of the United Provinces) - Moritz of Orange , State of Halter ( 1585 - 1625 )
Norway - Christian IV , King ( 1588 - 1648 )
Papal Region - Paul V , pope ( 1605 - 1621 )
Portugal - Philip II (King of Spain Philip III) , King ( 1598 - 1621 )
Commonwealth - Sigismund III Vase , King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania ( 1587 - 1632 )
- Courland and Semigalia - Friedrich , Duke ( 1617 - 1642 )
Russian Empire - Mikhail Fedorovich Romanov , Tsar ( 1613 - 1645 )
Holy Roman Empire - Ferdinand II , Emperor ( 1619 - 1637 )
- Austria - Ferdinand III (Emperor Ferdinand II) , Archduke ( 1619 - 1637 )
- Anhalt -
  - Anhalt-Bernburg - Christian I , Prince ( 1603 - 1630 )
  - Anhalt-Dessau - Johann Casimir , prince ( 1618 - 1660 )
  - Anhalt Kothen - Ludwig I , Prince ( 1603 - 1650 )
  - Anhalt-Pöltskau - Augustus , Prince ( 1603 - 1653 )
  - Anhalt-Zerbst - Rudolph , Prince ( 1603 - 1621 )
- Ansbach - Joachim Ernst , Margrave ( 1603 - 1625 )
- Bavaria - Maximilian I , Duke ( 1597 - 1623 )
- Baden -
  - Baden-Baden - William Margrave ( 1596 - 1677 )
  - Baden-Durlach - Georg Friedrich , Margrave ( 1604 - 1622 )
  - Baden-Rodemahern -
    - Philip III , Margrave ( 1588 - 1620 )
    - Herman Fortunat , Margrave ( 1620 - 1665 )
- Bayreth (Kulmbach) - Christian , Margrave ( 1603 - 1655 )
- Brandenburg-Prussia - Georg Wilhelm , Elector ( 1619 - 1640 )
- Braunschweig -
  - Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel - Friedrich Ulrich , Duke ( 1613 - 1634 )
  - Braunschweig-Luneburg - Christian , Duke ( 1611 - 1633 )
- Waldeck -
  - Waldeck-Wildungen - Christian Earl ( 1607 - 1637 )
  - Waldeck-Eisenberg - Volrad IV , Count ( 1607 - 1640 )
- East Frisia - Enno III , Count ( 1599 - 1625 )
- Württemberg - Johann Friedrich , Duke ( 1608 - 1628 )
- Ganau -
  - Ganau-Lichtenberg - Johann Reinhard I , Earl ( 1599 - 1625 )
  - Ganau-Münzenberg - Philippe Moritz , Earl ( 1612 - 1638 )
- Hesse -
  - Hesse-Butzbach - Philip III , Landgrave ( 1609 - 1643 )
  - Hesse-Darmstadt - Ludwig V , Landgraph ( 1596 - 1626 )
  - Hesse-Kassel - Moritz , Landgrave ( 1592 - 1627 )
- Hohenzollern-Gechingen - Johann Georg , Count ( 1605 - 1623 )
- Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen - Johann , Count ( 1606 - 1623 )
- Hohenzollern-Heigerloch -
  - Johann Christoph , Earl ( 1592 - 1620 )
  - Karl , Earl ( 1620 - 1634 )
- Holstein-Gottorp - Frederick III , Duke ( 1616 - 1659 )
- Holstein-Pinneberg - Ernst , Earl ( 1601 - 1622 )
- Cologne Elector - Ferdinand of Bavaria , Elector ( 1612 - 1650 )
- Liechtenstein - Charles I , Prince ( 1608 - 1627 )
- Lorraine - Henry II , Duke ( 1608 - 1624 )
- Mainz Elector - Johann Schweikard von Kronberg , Elector ( 1604 - 1626 )
- Mecklenburg -
  - Johann Albrecht II , Duke ( 1610 - 1621 )
  - Adolf Frederick I , Duke ( 1610 - 1621 )
- Montbeliard - Ludwig Friedrich , Earl ( 1617 - 1631 )
- Nassau -
  - Nassau-Beilstein -
    - Georg , Earl ( 1606 - 1620 )
    - in 1620 divided between the other possessions of Nassau
  - Nassau Weilburg - Ludwig II , Earl ( 1602 - 1627 )
  - Nassau-Wiesbaden-Idstein - Ludwig II , Count ( 1605 - 1627 )
  - Nassau Dillenburg -
    - Wilhelm Ludwig , Count ( 1606 - 1620 )
    - Georg , Earl ( 1620 - 1623 )
  - Nassau-Ditz - Ernst Casimir , Count ( 1606 - 1632 )
  - Nassau Siegen - Johann VII , Earl ( 1606 - 1623 )
  - Nassau-Saarbrücken - Ludwig II , Earl ( 1602 - 1627 )
  - Nassau Hadamar - Johann Ludwig Count ( 1606 - 1650 )
- Oldenburg - Anton Gunther , Earl ( 1603 - 1667 )
- Pomerania -
  - Pomerania-Barth - Philip Julius , Duke ( 1605 - 1625 )
  - Pomerania-Wolgast - Philip Julius , Duke ( 1592 - 1625 )
  - Pomerania-Darlowo - Boguslav XIV , Duke ( 1606 - 1621 , 1622 - 1637 )
  - Pomerania-Stettin (Szczecin) -
    - Franz , Duke ( 1618 - 1620 )
    - Bohuslav XIV , Duke ( 1620 - 1637 )
- Palatinate - Frederick V , Elector ( 1610 - 1623 )
  - Palatinate-Birkenfeld - Georg Wilhelm , Palatinate ( 1600 - 1669 )
  - Palatinate-Birkenfeld-Bischweiler - Christian I , palatinate ( 1600 - 1654 )
  - Palatinate-Sulzbach - August , Palatinate ( 1614 - 1632 )
  - Palatinate-Kleburg - Johann Casimir , Palatinate ( 1604 - 1652 )
  - Palatinate-Neuburg - Wolfgang Wilhelm , Palatinate ( 1614 - 1653 )
  - Palatinate-Zweibrucken - Johann II , Palatinate ( 1604 - 1635 )
    - Palatinate Landsberg - Friedrich Casimir , Duke ( 1604 - 1645 )
- Savoy - Carl Emmanuel I , Duke ( 1580 - 1630 )
- Saxony - Johann George I , Elector ( 1611 - 1656 )
  - Saxe-Altenburg - Johann Philippe , Duke ( 1603 - 1639 )
  - Saxe-Weimar -
    - Johann Ernst , Duke ( 1605 - 1620 )
    - William , Duke ( 1620 - 1662 )
  - Saxe-Coburg - Johann Casimir , Duke ( 1572 - 1633 )
  - Saxe-Ratzeburg-Lauenburg - Augustus , Duke ( 1619 - 1656 )
  - Saxe-Eisenach - Johann Ernst , Duke ( 1596 - 1638 )
- Trier Elector - Lothar von Metternich , Elector ( 1599 - 1623 )
- Czech Republic -
  - Frederick I of Palatinate , King ( 1619 - 1620 )
  - Ferdinand II , King ( 1617 - 1619 , 1620 - 1637 )
  - Silesian principalities -
    - Principality of Berutuv - Heinrich Wenceslas of Münsterberg , Prince ( 1617 - 1639 )
    - Principality of Brzeg and Olavsk - Johann Christian Brzeg , prince ( 1612 - 1633 )
    - Voluvsk and Legnitsky principalities - George Rudolf Legnitsky , Prince ( 1612 - 1653 )
    - Principality of Olesnitsa - Karl Frederick of Münsterberg , Prince ( 1617 - 1647 )
    - Teshinsky (Tseshin) principality - Friedrich Wilhelm Tseschinsky , prince ( 1617 - 1625 )
- Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt - Karl Gunter I , Earl ( 1605 - 1630 )
Transylvania - Gabor Betlen , Prince ( 1613 - 1629 )
France - Louis XIII , King ( 1610 - 1643 )
Sweden - Gustav II Adolf , King ( 1611 - 1632 )

Abbas I the Great
1587-1629
Shahinshah of Iran
Jacob I (VI) Stuart
1603-1625
King of England, Scotland and Ireland
Sigismund III Vase
1587-1632
King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania
Christian IV
1588-1648
King of Denmark and Norway
Jahangir
1605-1627
The Padis of the Mughal Empire
Gustav II Adolf
1611-1632
King of sweden
Osman II
1618-1622
Ottoman Sultan
Moritz of Orange
1585-1625
Staltery of the Netherlands
Wanli
1572-1620
Emperor of China
Philip III
1598-1621
King of Spain and Portugal
Ferdinand II
1619-1637
Holy Roman Emperor, King of Hungary and Czech Republic
Ibrahim Adil Shah II
1580-1627
Sultan of Bijapur
Louis XIII
1610-1643
King of France and Navarre
Mikhail Fedorovich
1613-1645
Tsar of all Russia
Imamkuli
1611-1642
Bukhara Khan
Tokugawa Hidetada
1605-1623
Japan shogun
Francesco Maria II della Rover
1574-1621, 1623-1631
Duke of Urbino
Ranuccio I Farnese
1592-1622
Duke of Parma
Cesare d'Este
1597-1628
Duke of Modena and Reggio
Cosimo II Medici
1609-1621
Grand Duke of Tuscany
Ferdinando I Gonzaga
1613-1626
Duke of Mantua
Antonio Priuli
1618-1623
Doge of Venice
Frederick V
1610-1623
Elector of the Palatinate
Johann George I
1611-1656
Elector of Saxony
Georg Wilhelm
1619-1640
Elector of Brandenburg-Prussia
Maximilian I
1597-1623
Duke of Bavaria
Paul V
1605-1621
Pope

List of Heads of State in 1620

Content

Asia

America

Africa

Europe

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