Hypena (Latin) is a genus of Lepidoptera from the subfamily of scapulae . Common in Africa, Eurasia, North and South America, Australia and Oceania [1] [2] . Antennae of males are small and pubescent with cilia. A sharp frontal tuft of hairs is developed on the head. The breast is exactly covered with scales. Abdomen with dorsal tufts of setae. Middle and hind tibia slightly hairy. Front wings with acute and concave apex [3] [4] .
| Hypena |
Hypena proboscidalis |
| Scientific classification |
|---|
| No rank : | Bilateral symmetric |
| Hoard : | Insects with full transformation |
| Nadotryad : | Amphiesmenoptera |
| Infrastructure : | Butterflies |
|
| International Scientific Name |
|---|
Hypena Schrank , 1802 |
| Synonyms |
|---|
- Apanda Moore, 1882
- Anepischetos Smith, 1900
- Badausa Walker, 1863
- Bomolocha Hübner, 1825
- Jussalypena
- Lomanaltes Grote, 1873
- Nesamiptis Meyrick, 1899
- Ophiuche
- Peliala
- Phanaspa
- Plathypena
|
| Typical view |
|---|
Phalaena proboscidalis Linnaeus, 1758 |
|
Content
The first representatives of this genus were described as early as 1758 by the Swedish naturalist Carl Linnaeus in his classic work The Nature System under the original names Phalaena proboscidalis Linnaeus, 1758 and Phalaena rostralis Linnaeus, 1758. The Hypena genus was first described in 1802 by the German naturalist Franz Schrank ( Franz von) Paula Schrank , 1747–1835), who chose Phalaena proboscidalis as a type species [4] . Includes several synonyms, including Bomolocha . As part of the genus:
- Hypena abalienalis Walker, 1859.
- Hypena abjuralis Walker, 1859.
- Hypena abyssinalis Guénée, 1854.
- Hypena annulalis Grote, 1876.
- Hypena appalachiensis (Butler, 1987).
- Hypena atomaria (Smith, 1903).
- Hypena baltimoralis Guénée, 1854.
- Hypena bijugalis Walker, 1859.
- Hypena californica Behr, 1870.
- Hypena conscitalis Walker, 1866
- Hypena crassalis (Fabricius, 1787)
- Hypena deceptalis Walker, 1859.
- Hypena decorata JB Smith, 1884.
- Hypena degasalis Walker, 1859.
- Hypena edictalis Walker, 1859.
- Hypena eductalis Walker 1859
- = Lomanaltes eductalis Walker 1859
- Hypena euryzostra Turner, 1932
- Hypena gonospilalis Walker, 1866
- Hypena gypsospila Turner, 1903
- Hypena henloa (Smith, 1905).
- Hypena hoareae Holloway, 1977.
- Hypena humuli Harris, 1841.
- Hypena incognata Bethune-Baker, 1908
- Hypena isogona Meyrick, 1889
- Hypena labatalis Walker, 1859
- Hypena laceratalis Walker, [1859].
- Hypena laetulus Grote 1873
- = Lomanaltes laetulus Grote 1873
- Hypena lividalis (Hübner, 1796)
- Hypena madefactalis Guénée, 1854.
- Hypena manalis Walker, 1859.
- Hypena mandatalis Walker, 1859
- Hypena masurialis Guénée, 1854.
- Hypena minualis Guénée, 1854.
- Hypena modesta JB Smith, 1895.
- Hypena munitalis Mann, 1861
- Hypena obesalis Treitschke, 1828
- Hypena obsitalis (Hübner, 1813)
- Hypena opulenta (Christoph, 1877)
- Hypena orthographa Turner, 1932
- Hypena palpalis (Hübner, 1796)
- Hypena palparia Walker, 1861.
- Hypena pelodes Turner, 1932.
- Hypena porrectalis Fabricius, 1794.
- Hypena proboscidalis (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Hypena ramstadtii (Wyatt, 1967).
- Hypena rostralis (Linnaeus, 1758)
- Hypena scabra Fabricius, 1798.
- Hypena simplex (Lucas, 1895)
- Hypena sordidula Grote, 1872.
- Hypena strigata (Fabricius)
- Hypena subvittalis Walker, 1866
- Hypena sylpha Butler, 1887.
- Hypena umbralis (Smith, 1884).
- Hypena variabilis Druce, 1890.
- Hypena vega (Smith, 1900).
- Hypena vetustalis Guénée, 1854.
The 2008 edition of the Red Book of the Moscow Region included such a rare species as Upenka thickened linear ( Hypena crassalis ) [5] , but in the third edition of 2018, this species was excluded from the list of protected species [6] .
Some species according to the International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) are considered to be completely extinct ( Extinct species , ):
- Hypena laysanensis Swezey, 1914 [7]
- Hypena newelli Swezey, 1913 [8]
- Hypena plagiota Meyrick, 1899 [9]
- Hypena senicula Meyrick, 1928 [10]
- ↑ Savela M. Hypena (Unc.) . www.nic.funet.fi. The appeal date is June 21, 2019.
- A Schaus W. A generic revision of the American moths of the subfamily Hypeninae, with descriptions of new genera and species (Eng.) // Proceedings of the United States National Museum (Washington, DC): journal. - 1916. - Vol. 50 , no. 2132 . - P. 259-399 .
- Amp Hampson, GF The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma . - Taylor and Francis, 1895. - Vol. Moths Volume III.
- ↑ 1 2 Lödl, M., 1994: Revision of the genus Hypena Schrank 1802 from the Regions of Ethiopia and Madagascar. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museum Wien 96B: 373-590. Full article .
- ↑ The Red Book of the Moscow Region / resp. ed. T. I. Varlygina, V. A. Zubakin, N. A. Sobolev. - Ed. 2nd, Pererab. and add. - M .: Fellowship nauch. ed. KMK, 2008. - 828 p. - 7000 copies - ISBN 978-5-87317-500-0 .
- ↑ The Red Book of the Moscow Region / resp. ed. T. I. Varlygin, V. A. Zubakin, N. B. Nikitsky, A. V. Sviridov. - Ed. 3rd, pererabot. and add. - Moscow region : Verkhovye, 2018. - p. 791. - 810 p. - 2000 copies - ISBN 978-5-8493-0404-5 .
- ↑ World Conservation Monitoring Center. Hypena laysanensis (Neopr.) . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . International Union for Conservation of Nature (1996). doi : 10.2305 / IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T10637A3206838.en . The appeal date is June 23, 2019.
- ↑ World Conservation Monitoring Center. Hypena newelli ( Neopr .) . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . International Union for Conservation of Nature (1996). doi : 10.2305 / IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T10641A3207144.en . The appeal date is June 23, 2019.
- ↑ World Conservation Monitoring Center. Hypena plagiota ( Unsolved ) . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . International Union for Conservation of Nature (1996). doi : 10.2305 / IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T10639A3206940.en . The appeal date is June 23, 2019.
- ↑ World Conservation Monitoring Center. Hypena senicula ( Unsolved ) . IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . International Union for Conservation of Nature (1996). doi : 10.2305 / IUCN.UK.1996.RLTS.T10640A3207041.en . The appeal date is June 23, 2019.
- Lödl, M., 1994: Revision of the genus Hypena Schrank 1802 from the Regions of Ethiopia and Madagascar. Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museum Wien 96B: 373-590. Full article .
