Ivan Danilovich Kudrya ( July 7, 1912 , the village of Salkovo, Pereyaslav uyezd , Poltava province (now the village of Protsev, Borispol district , Kiev region ) - November 1942 , Kiev , Ukrainian SSR ) - Soviet intelligence officer , Hero of the Soviet Union .
| Ivan Danilovich Kudrya | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Nickname | Maksim | ||
| Nickname | Kondratyuk Ivan Danilovich | ||
| Date of Birth | |||
| Place of Birth | Salkovo village, Poltava province , Russian Empire (now - the village of Protsev , Borispol district , Kiev region ) | ||
| Date of death | |||
| Place of death | Kiev , Ukrainian SSR , USSR | ||
| Affiliation |  the USSR | ||
| Type of army | foreign intelligence | ||
| Years of service | 1934 - 1942 | ||
| Rank | captain | ||
| Position | sabotage reconnaissance group commander | ||
| Battles / wars | The Great Patriotic War | ||
| Awards and prizes |
| ||
Content
Biography
His own father, Kudrya Daniil Vasilievich, was mobilized in 1914 and died on the battlefield of the First World War. The mother was left alone with three children in her arms - the twins Mark and Daniel and the youngest - Ivan. For several years they lived in Kiev, where Anisya Zakharovna worked at a brewery. In 1920, due to difficult living conditions in Kiev, the family returned to their native village. In 1922, Anisya Zakharovna married a peasant Vasily Gavrilovich Kutsenko for the second time. In 1926, a family, as part of a group of other migrants, moved to a permanent place of residence in Northern Tavria (then - the village of Rogachinka, Kherson District, Dnipropetrovsk Region, now - Chaplinsky District, Kherson Region). Ivan labored at the local fists. Soon the family joined the collective farm of the village of Shevchenko. In 1929-1930 he studied at the Chaplinsky seven-year labor school, which he successfully graduated from. After her graduation, she enters the Kiev Zootechnical Institute. However, he did not have to study there. The Komsomol Central Committee mobilized him for pedagogical work among the three thousandths. After completing teacher training courses in Kherson, he was sent to work as the head of the Rogachinsky elementary school, where he worked until 1932. In 1932 he was sent to work as a mechanic in Pavlovskaya, and since 1933 - Chaplinskaya MTS. In the autumn of 1934, Ivan Danilovich was drafted into the ranks of the Red Army in the NKVD border guard.
After being drafted into the army, he served in the border troops on the western border. The command was recommended to study at the NKVD school, after which it was sent to serve in foreign intelligence . 02/01/1939 - lieutenant of state security. [one]
Later - Major, beg. Division 1 of the NKVD of Ukraine. With the outbreak of World War II, he was left in Kiev to organize and lead reconnaissance and sabotage groups. He took a direct part in the preparation and combat operations of 7 sabotage groups in Kiev occupied by the Germans. Collected intelligence here about the enemy and his agents. As a result of the betrayal, he was captured by the Nazis on July 5, 1942 and executed in November of that year.
The group of I. Kudri also included actress R. Okipnaya , E. Bremer, and others. According to one version [2] , the explosion of the cathedral of the Kiev Pechersk Lavra (XI century) is associated with the sabotage group Kudri.
Rewards
- By a decree of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR of May 8, 1965, the title of Hero of the Soviet Union was posthumously awarded.
- He was awarded the Order of Lenin ( 1965 ).
Memory
- Until 2019, a street in the city of Kiev was named after I.D. Kudri. On September 3, 2018, President of Ukraine P.A. Poroshenko proposed renaming it to John McCain Street. [3] [4] [5] On April 4, 2019, the Kiev City Council voted in favor of this renaming. [6]
- A plaque on the street to them. I. Curls in the city of Kiev [7] .
- The name of I.D. Kudri is the specialized (language) school No. 181 in Kiev.
- The name in the name of I. D. Kudri is a street in the urban-type village of Chaplinka, Kherson region; The Chaplinsky Agricultural Lyceum bears the name of I. D. Kudri, and a monument-bust of the hero is installed near the main building of the Lyceum.
- The agricultural enterprise of the village of Khlebodarovka in the Chaplinsky district of the Kherson region was named after I. D. Kudri, and in 1977 a monument was erected here;
- He is also named after the Shevchenkovsky secondary school (at the time of assignment of the title - eight years old) of the Chaplinsky district, and a monument has been erected in the center of the village; the ship with this name belonged to the Kherson Shipping Company
- Monument to I. D. Kudri near the school, in the village of Protsev, Borispolsky district, Kiev region.
Movie
- "Two years over the precipice," film studio to them. Dovzhenko , 1966.
- “According to the laws of war” , StarMedia , 2016.
Notes
- ↑ Kudrya, Ivan Danilovich - Personnel of the NKVD 1935-1939 . nkvd.memo.ru. Circulation date May 27, 2019.
- ↑ Khreshchatyk on fire: leaving Kiev to Hitler troops, the authorities prepared an “surprise” for the enemy. Story. Focus
- ↑ Poroshenko proposes to rename Ivan Kudri Street in Kiev in honor of Senator John McCain | UNIAN
- ↑ Poroshenko proposed renaming a street in Kiev in honor of McCain - Korrespondent.net
- ↑ Poroshenko proposed renaming a street in Kiev in honor of McCain - Kiev - TCH.ua
- ↑ John McCain Street Appeared in Kiev . korrespondent.net. Date of treatment April 4, 2019.
- ↑ Hero of the Soviet Union Ivan Kudrya .
Literature
- Kudrya Ivan Danilovich // Heroes of the Soviet Union: A Brief Biographical Dictionary / Prev. ed. collegium I. N. Shkadov . - M .: Military Publishing , 1987.- T. 1 / Abaev - Lyubichev /. - 911 p. - 100,000 copies. - ISBN comp., Reg. RCP No. 87-95382.
- Antonov V.S. , Karpov V.N. Scouts ... - M .: Mol. Guard, 2004 .-- ISBN 5-235-02711-6 .
- Sudoplatov P.A. Special operations. Lubyanka and the Kremlin ... - M .: OLMA-PRESS, 1997. - ISBN 5-87322-726-8 .
- Popov A. Yu. NKVD and partisan movement. - M .: OLMA-PRESS, 2003. - ISBN 5-224-04328-X .
- Kiev war stars: essays on the Heroes of the Soviet Union - natives of Kiev and Kiev region / comp .: I.V. Volkov, K.L. Klepik, A.K. Kornilov et al. - 3rd ed., Revised. - Kiev: Political Publishing House of Ukraine, 1983. - S. 196-199. - 518 p. - (Heroes of the Soviet Union).
- Vadim Sobko Kiev notebook: play.
- Kuznetsov A.V. Babi Yar. - M .: Astrel: CORPUS, 2010 .-- ISBN 978-5-271-24550-3 .
- Catalog of USSR postage stamps 1990. R&D Center “Marka", 1991.
- Your heroes, Kherson region. - Simferopol, 1980 .-- S. 76-77.
Links
- Kudrya, Ivan Danilovich . Site " Heroes of the country ".
- Biography on the website of the Foreign Intelligence Service of Russia .
- Biography on the website of the Foreign Intelligence Service of Ukraine . (Ukrainian) .