Novinsky Boulevard

Novinsky Boulevard
Novinsky Boulevard
	; Novinsky Boulevard after reconstruction in 2016
general information
A country	Russia
City	Moscow
County	TsAO
Area	Presnensky (houses 19 - 31) ; Arbat (houses 1 - 17, 2 - 28)
Length	0.9 km
Underground	Smolenskaya; Smolenskaya; Krasnopresnenskaya; Barricade
Postcode	121069 (10str1, 12, 12str4, 14, 16str2, 16str4, 16A, 18str1, 18str1A, 18str4, 18k2, 18A, 18B, 20str1, 20str, 20Astr1, 20str7, 20Astr8, 20Astr9, 22str1, 28 / 35str1, 28 / 35str1A) 121099 (1/2, 3st1, 3st2, 3st3, 5st1, 7, 8, 8st2, 11, 11Ast1, 11Ast2, 13, 13st4, 13st6, 13st7, 13st8, 13st9, 13st36, 15, 17)123242 (19, 23, 25, 25k1, 25k10, 25str13A, 27k3str5, 27str7, 27str8, 27str9, 27st10, 27st12, 27st14, 31)

Novinsky Boulevard (until 1877 - Novinsky Val , Novinsky Festivities , in 1940 - 1994 - Tchaikovsky Street ) - a street in the Central Administrative District of Moscow , a section of the Garden Ring . Passes from Smolenskaya Square (corner of the Flow Lane ), crossing Novy Arbat Street , to Kudrinskaya Square . House numbers are from Smolensk Square. The boulevard , which arose in the 1860s , was cut down in 1937 . Adding to the odd side of Novinsky Boulevard is Bolshoi Devyatinsky Lane .

Content

Name Origin

According to the Vvedensky Bogoroditsky monastery, also called Novinsky (founded in 1410 , abolished in 1764 ). The name of the Novinsky monastery is derived from novin - canvases made by nuns, and on behalf of the prophet Jesus Joshua . The monastery was located behind Zemlyanoy Val, north of modern Novy Arbat; his possessions captured modern Konyushkovskaya street and ponds in the lower reaches of Presnya . In the 17th century, inside the Zemlyanoy Val, there was the village of Kudrino and the settlements of “pipe-makers” (stove-makers) and “rookers” (falconry experts).

History

In the XVIII century, the lands of the settlement passed into the hands of landowners-nobles, and the monastery lands beyond Zemlyanoy Val - into the hands of officials and merchants. During the fire of 1812, almost all houses burned out. The shaft itself gradually fell into disrepair and was torn down in the 1820s .

Then the wide street became a place of festivities with booths, merry-go-rounds ("scooters"), menageries, and in 1841 a real steam-powered amusement railroad was arranged here. Walking opened for Easter; the first three days were allotted to the common people, and from the fourth day a “decent” audience visited him. At the same time, during the 19th century, the boulevard remained an aristocratic district - the princes Obolensky, Gagarin, the famous lawyer F.N. Plevako , composer P.I. Tchaikovsky lived here, and in the beginning of the XX century F.I. Chaliapin acquired a whole block.

Green Boulevard on Novinsky Festivities was established only in the 1860s ; at the end of the boulevard overlooking Kudrinskaya Square there was a hotel building demolished (like the boulevard itself) in 1937. In connection with the planting of trees, festivities were transferred in 1862 to the very center of the city, to Red Square and Bolotnaya Square , and on the Maiden Field . Walking on Red Square lasted until 1914.

Near Novinsky Boulevard, on the corner of Novinsky Lane and Krivovedensky, there was the Moscow Women's Prison , known for escaping 13 convicts on July 1, 1909 - an event in the history of the Russian revolutionary movement that has no analogues. The revolutionary chronicle knows of no other successful escape from such a large group of convicts of hard labor, political prisoners, and even women.

In the late 1950s, the first automobile tunnel was built in Moscow near Tchaikovsky Street (as Novinsky Boulevard was then called).

Noteworthy buildings and structures

Odd side

No. 1 - a residential building (1891, rebuilt in 1932) ^[1] .
No. 3, p. 1 - bank building (2000, architects D. Barkhin, M. Leonov, T. Koroleva) ^[2] .
No. 7 p. 2 (in the yard), architectural monument (lost) - here stood the house of composer A. A. Alyabyev . A recognized architectural monument burned down as a result of arson in 1997 ^[3] . On the vacated spot, construction began, frozen in 2008. Now, since the beginning of 2014, a park has been established on this site.
No. 9/30 - a residential building securing a corner with Novy Arbat, was erected in the 1950s according to the design of V.I. Kurochkin and N.A. Khokhryakov. The house has a children's library - branch number 23 named. Gorky. Its interiors are made in the style of the “Stalinist Empire”: the halls are decorated with ceiling paintings, ornaments, paintings, Corinthian columns, portraits of Russian writers, subjects of their works ^[4] .
No. 11–13 - the apartment building of Prince S. A. Shcherbatov (1912, architect A. O. Tamanyan (Tamanov), with the participation of sculptors A. A. Kudinov, V. V. Kuznetsov; interior painting - artist I. I. Nivinsky ; the construction was carried out by the architect A. N. Ageenko ) ^[5] . The building project was awarded the I Prize and a gold medal of the competition for the best buildings held by the City Council in 1914 ^[6] .

In November 1921, by order of the Revolutionary Military Council of the Republic , an outpatient clinic was opened in the house to provide medical and diagnostic assistance to command personnel, soldiers and sailors of the 1st and 2nd Houses of the Revolutionary Military Council, as well as civilian personnel working in its departments, now it is the 2nd Central Clinic of the Ministry of Defense , which in January 1991, by decision of the leadership of the Ministry of Defense, was relocated to the territory of the military camp, ul. Academician Scriabin , house 3.

No. 17 - the house of the Griboedovs on Novinsky Boulevard , the main house of the city estate (late 18th century; 1st third of the 19th century; 1970s) ^[5] . A.S. Griboedov was born here.
No. 21-23 - the "old" building of the US Embassy (1941-1952, architect E.N. Stamo ) ^[5] . It was originally built as residential ^[7] .
No. 25, building 1 (in depth) - the house of the People's Commissariat of Finance (1928-1930, architects M. Ya. Ginzburg , I.F. Milinis , engineer S. L. Prokhorov) ^[5] ^[8] .
No. 25, building 10 (formerly house 25 A) - the house of workers of the Council of People's Commissars of the RSFSR (1932-1934, architect Sergei Leonontovich ). On May 24, 2015, as part of the Last Address project, tablets were installed on this building in memory of the repressed residents, physician M. G. Gurevich, and chairman of the Central Committee of the Union of Heavy Engineering Workers K. K. Strievsky ^[9] .
No. 25–27 - the estate complex of the 19th century, in the years 1910–1922 - the possessions of F. I. Chaliapin , nowadays - the House-Museum of F. I. Chaliapin . A monument to F. I. Chaliapin was erected next to him in 2003.
No. 31 - the Novinsky Passage shopping and office center (1997-2004, architects M. M. Posokhin , A. Erokhin) ^[10] . The building is called the "quintessential Luzhkov style " in Moscow architecture ^[11] ^[12] ^[13] .

No. 21-23, the building of the US Embassy (1941-1952, architect E.N. Stamo ), to the right is the house-museum of F.I. Chaliapin , 2008
No. 25-27, the house-museum of F.I. Chaliapin
No. 25, the house of the People's Commissariat of Finance (1928-1930, architect M. Ya. Ginsburg and I.F. Milinis ), 2007
No. 31, Shopping and Business Center "Novinsky Passage" (1997-2004, architect M. M. Posokhin ), 2016

On the even side

No. 8 is a multifunctional complex with the Lotte Plaza shopping center and the Lotte Hotel hotel (2006-2007, architect M. M. Posokhin ).
No. 12/4 - a residential building of the Navy (1937-1939, architects L. Ya. Talalay and A. A. Dzerzhkovich ) ^[5] ^[14] . The house is depicted in the painting by Alexander Deineka “Relay race on the ring“ B “” (1947).
No. 18 - a residential building (1951-1957, architects M. V. Posokhin , A. A. Mndoyants , co-author Y. E. Zhislin) ^[5] . The house was inhabited by actress Lyudmila Tselikovskaya and architect Karo Alabyan , architect Evgeny Stamo ^[15] , dancer and choreographer Kasyan Goleizovsky ^[16] , academician Sergey Debov ^[17] .
No. 18a architectural monument (newly discovered object) - apartment building F.N. Plevako (1907, architect P.K. Mikini , tiles of M.A. Vrubel ).
No. 20, architectural monument (lost) - on this place was the main house of the Gagarin estate, built by the architect O. I. Bove in the style of classicism . The house was destroyed during a German air raid in 1941.
No. 20a, pp. 3-6 - the construction of the Gagarin's estate (1895, architect A. A. Nikiforov ).
No. 22 - the apartment building of U. M. Sarukhanova (1914, architect K. A. Greinert ) ^[5] . In 1981, the building was reconstructed, and the House of Nature Protection was located there. ^[18] Literary critic Yu. A. Eichenwald lived in the house ^[19] .
No. 28/35 - the residential building of the workers of the Hydrometeorological Service (1949, architects N. A. Khokhryakov and M. N. Kurochkin) ^[5] . Among its residents: a geophysicist, academician V.V. Shuleikin , ^[20] , actors and film directors V.I. Pudovkin ^[21] and V.A. Grammatikov , ^[22] for a long time the writer Sergey Mikhalkov lived in the house (with his wife - Natalya Petrovna Konchalovskaya ), ^[21] whom, on the day of his 90th birthday in 2003, was visited here by V.V. Putin ^[23] . Here, in his youth, there lived the children of Mikhalkov, future filmmakers Andrei and Nikita Mikhalkov ^[21] .

No. 8, Lotte Hotel Moscow (2006-2007, architect M. M. Posokhin )
No. 20, the Gagarin estate (lost in 1941, photo of the beginning of the XX century)
No. 12/4 - residential building of the Navy

Literature Boulevard

  The week was bright
 And under Novinsky called
 Moscow citizens.  Everything was running
 Everything was in a hurry: old and young,
 The tenants of the shack, the tenants of the chambers,
 Lively, mixed crowd
 There, where, as if by himself,
 For a short time, in a single moment,
 Shining with variegated palaces,
 Noisy with colored weathercocks,
 In the midst of the hail a new hail has arisen -
 The capital is easy idleness
 And causeless fun
 Leisure Russian idol!
 Baratynsky , "Gypsy" full text

  These famous boots were under the arm of Vasily Rogov.  
 And Vasily Rogov himself was at the beginning of Novinsky Boulevard, 
 at the exit from the Smolensk market
 Bulgakov , "Cockroach", 1925

Notes

↑ Vasiliev N. Yu., Evstratova M.V., Ovsyannikova E. B., Panin O. A. Avant-garde architecture. The second half of the 1920s - the first half of the 1930s. - M .: S. E. Gordeev , 2011 .-- S. 195. - 480 p.
↑ Malinin N.S. Architecture of Moscow. 1989-2009: A Travel Guide. - M .: Ulei, 2009 .-- S. 91. - 400 p. - ISBN 978-5-91529-017-3 .
↑ Konstantin Mikhailov. We will be removed from the wreckage (neopr.) . New Youth No. 4 (2003). Date of treatment December 16, 2013.
↑ Children's library - branch number 23 named after A. M. Gorky
↑ ¹ ² ³ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ Moscow: Architectural guide / I. L. Buseva-Davydova, M.V. Nashchokina , M.I. Astafyeva-Dlugach. - M .: Stroyizdat, 1997 .-- S. 443, 472-474. - 512 s. - ISBN 5-274-01624-3 .
↑ Moscow Architecture 1910-1935 / Komech A.I. , Bronovitskaya A. Yu., Bronovitskaya N.N. - M .: Art - XXI century, 2012. - P. 41. - 356 p. - ( Monuments of Moscow architecture ). - 2500 copies. - ISBN 978-5-98051-101-2 .
↑ Geidor T., Kazus I. Styles of Moscow architecture. - M .: Art — XXI century, 2014 .-- S. 411. - 616 p. - ISBN 978-5-98051-113-5 .
↑ Ivanova E.K., Katsnelson R.A. Tchaikovsky Street, 25: Travel Guide. - M .: Moscow Worker, 1986.- 47, ill. from. - 10,000 copies.
↑ Moscow, Novinsky Boulevard, 25 (Neopr.) . The memorial project "Last Address". Date of treatment May 24, 2015. Archived on April 20, 2016.
↑ Geidor T., Kazus I. Styles of Moscow architecture. - M .: Art — XXI century, 2014 .-- S. 519. - 616 p. - ISBN 978-5-98051-113-5 .
↑ From Barricade to the White House
↑ Novinsky Passage Business Center (Neopr.) .
↑ Phallic and psychiatric architecture
↑ Geidor T., Kazus I. Styles of Moscow architecture. - M .: Art — XXI century, 2014 .-- S. 360. - 616 p. - ISBN 978-5-98051-113-5 .
↑ Stamo Evgeny Nikolaevich // Moscow Encyclopedia. / Ch. ed. S.O. Schmidt . - M. , 2007-2014. - T. Volume I. Faces of Moscow : [in 6 books].
↑ Goleizovsky Kasyan Yaroslavovich // Moscow Encyclopedia. / Ch. ed. S.O. Schmidt . - M. , 2007-2014. - T. Volume I. Faces of Moscow : [in 6 books].
↑ Sergey Sergeyevich Debov // Moscow Encyclopedia. / Ch. ed. S.O. Schmidt . - M. , 2007-2014. - T. Volume I. Faces of Moscow : [in 6 books].
↑ Yuri Fedosyuk. Moscow in the Garden Ring. - M .: AST. - 448 p. - 3000 copies. - ISBN 978-5-17-057365-3 .
↑ Moscow Encyclopedia / S.O. Schmidt . - M .: Publishing Center "Moskvovedenie", 2007. - T. I, Faces of Moscow. - S. 27. - 639 p. - 10,000 copies. - ISBN 978-5-903633-01-2 .
↑ Sorokin V.V. In the Earth City near the old Novgorod road (Russian) . “ Science and Life ” (1986-10). Date of treatment May 22, 2010. Archived on August 19, 2011.
↑ ¹ ² ³ Kolodny L. Ye. Walking to Moscow. - M .: Olympus, Astrel, 2007. - S. 392-409. - 541 p. - 5,000 copies. - ISBN 978-5-17-042967-7 .
↑ Mikhailov N. Moscow - the city of voiced (Russian) . " Labor " No. 30 (2004-2-18). Date of treatment June 13, 2010. Archived on August 19, 2011.
↑ Karabelnikova O. Putin visiting Uncle Styopa (Russian) . " Labor " No. 46 (2003-3-14). Date of treatment June 18, 2010. Archived on August 19, 2011.

Literature

P. V. Sytin, “From the History of Moscow Streets”, Moscow, 1948, pp. 222–227

Links

[СА-1] Vasiliev N. Yu., Evstratova M.V., Ovsyannikova E. B., Panin O. A. Avant-garde architecture. The second half of the 1920s - the first half of the 1930s. - M .: S. E. Gordeev , 2011 .-- S. 195. - 480 p.

[2] Malinin N.S. Architecture of Moscow. 1989-2009: A Travel Guide. - M .: Ulei, 2009 .-- S. 91. - 400 p. - ISBN 978-5-91529-017-3 .

[НЮн-3] Konstantin Mikhailov. We will be removed from the wreckage (neopr.) . New Youth No. 4 (2003). Date of treatment December 16, 2013.

[4] Children's library - branch number 23 named after A. M. Gorky

[АП-5] ¹ ² ³ ⁴ ⁵ ⁶ ⁷ ⁸ Moscow: Architectural guide / I. L. Buseva-Davydova, M.V. Nashchokina , M.I. Astafyeva-Dlugach. - M .: Stroyizdat, 1997 .-- S. 443, 472-474. - 512 s. - ISBN 5-274-01624-3 .

[6] Moscow Architecture 1910-1935 / Komech A.I. , Bronovitskaya A. Yu., Bronovitskaya N.N. - M .: Art - XXI century, 2012. - P. 41. - 356 p. - ( Monuments of Moscow architecture ). - 2500 copies. - ISBN 978-5-98051-101-2 .

[7] Geidor T., Kazus I. Styles of Moscow architecture. - M .: Art — XXI century, 2014 .-- S. 411. - 616 p. - ISBN 978-5-98051-113-5 .

[8] Ivanova E.K., Katsnelson R.A. Tchaikovsky Street, 25: Travel Guide. - M .: Moscow Worker, 1986.- 47, ill. from. - 10,000 copies.

[9] Moscow, Novinsky Boulevard, 25 (Neopr.) . The memorial project "Last Address". Date of treatment May 24, 2015. Archived on April 20, 2016.

[10] Geidor T., Kazus I. Styles of Moscow architecture. - M .: Art — XXI century, 2014 .-- S. 519. - 616 p. - ISBN 978-5-98051-113-5 .

[11] From Barricade to the White House

[12] Novinsky Passage Business Center (Neopr.) .

[13] Phallic and psychiatric architecture

[14] Geidor T., Kazus I. Styles of Moscow architecture. - M .: Art — XXI century, 2014 .-- S. 360. - 616 p. - ISBN 978-5-98051-113-5 .

[15] Stamo Evgeny Nikolaevich // Moscow Encyclopedia. / Ch. ed. S.O. Schmidt . - M. , 2007-2014. - T. Volume I. Faces of Moscow : [in 6 books].

[16] Goleizovsky Kasyan Yaroslavovich // Moscow Encyclopedia. / Ch. ed. S.O. Schmidt . - M. , 2007-2014. - T. Volume I. Faces of Moscow : [in 6 books].

[17] Sergey Sergeyevich Debov // Moscow Encyclopedia. / Ch. ed. S.O. Schmidt . - M. , 2007-2014. - T. Volume I. Faces of Moscow : [in 6 books].

[18] Yuri Fedosyuk. Moscow in the Garden Ring. - M .: AST. - 448 p. - 3000 copies. - ISBN 978-5-17-057365-3 .

[19] Moscow Encyclopedia / S.O. Schmidt . - M .: Publishing Center "Moskvovedenie", 2007. - T. I, Faces of Moscow. - S. 27. - 639 p. - 10,000 copies. - ISBN 978-5-903633-01-2 .

[сорокин-20] Sorokin V.V. In the Earth City near the old Novgorod road (Russian) . “ Science and Life ” (1986-10). Date of treatment May 22, 2010. Archived on August 19, 2011.

[колодный-21] ¹ ² ³ Kolodny L. Ye. Walking to Moscow. - M .: Olympus, Astrel, 2007. - S. 392-409. - 541 p. - 5,000 copies. - ISBN 978-5-17-042967-7 .

[22] Mikhailov N. Moscow - the city of voiced (Russian) . " Labor " No. 30 (2004-2-18). Date of treatment June 13, 2010. Archived on August 19, 2011.

[23] Karabelnikova O. Putin visiting Uncle Styopa (Russian) . " Labor " No. 46 (2003-3-14). Date of treatment June 18, 2010. Archived on August 19, 2011.