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Five Slope Direct Birotond

The five-fold straight birotund [1] is one of Johnson's polyhedra ( J 34 , according to Zalgaller - 2M 9 ).

Five Slope Direct Birotond
Pentagonal orthobirotunda.png
( 3D model )
Type ofJohnson's polyhedron
The propertiesconvex
Combinatorics
Items
32 facets
60 ribs
30 peaks
Χ = 2
Facets20 triangles
12 pentagons
Vertex configuration10 (3 2 .5 2 )
2x10 (3.5.3.5)
Scan

Johnson solid 34 net.png

Classification
DesignationsJ 34 , 2M 9
Symmetry groupD 5h

Composed of 32 faces: 20 regular triangles and 12 regular pentagons . Among the pentagonal faces 2 are surrounded by five triangular, the remaining 10 are pentagonal and four triangular; among the triangular faces, 10 are surrounded by three pentagonal, the other 10 by two pentagonal and triangular.

It has 60 edges of the same length. 5 edges are located between two pentagonal faces, 50 edges are between pentagonal and triangular, 5 edges are between two triangular.

The five-slope straight biotond has 30 peaks. Two pentagonal and two triangular faces converge in each.

Dissected icosidodecahedron.png

A five-slope direct biotond can be obtained from the icosododecahedron by dividing it into two halves, each of which is a five-slope rotunda ( J 6 ), and rotating one of them 36 ° around its axis of symmetry.

The volume and surface area will not change; the described and half-inscribed spheres of the obtained polyhedron also coincide with the described and half-inscribed spheres of the initial icosododecahedron.

Metric

If the five-slope straight biotond has an edge of lengtha {\ displaystyle a}   , its surface area and volume are expressed as

S=(five3+325+tenfive)a2≈29,3059828a2,{\ displaystyle S = \ left (5 {\ sqrt {3}} + 3 {\ sqrt {25 + 10 {\ sqrt {5}}}} right) a ^ {2} \ approx 29 {,} 3059828a ^ {2},}  
V=one6(45+17five)a3≈13,8355259a3.{\ displaystyle V = {\ frac {1} {6}} \ left (45 + 17 {\ sqrt {5}} \ right) a ^ {3} \ approx 13 {,} 8355259a ^ {3}.}  

The radius of the described sphere (passing through all the vertices of the polyhedron) will be equal to

R=one2(one+five)a≈1,6180340a;{\ displaystyle R = {\ frac {1} {2}} \ left (1 + {\ sqrt {5}} \ right) a \ approx 1 {,} 6180340a;}  

radius of a half-inscribed sphere (touching all edges in their midpoints) -

ρ=one2five+2fivea≈1,5388418a.{\ displaystyle \ rho = {\ frac {1} {2}} {\ sqrt {5 + 2 {\ sqrt {5}}}}; a \ approx 1 {,} 5388418a.}  

Notes

  1. ↑ Zalgaller V. A. Convex polyhedra with regular edges / Zap. scientific sem. LOMI, 1967. - V. 2. - Page. 21.

Links

  • Weisstein, Eric W. Five-Slope Direct Biotond (English) at Wolfram MathWorld .
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title= Five - slope_direct_birotond&oldid = 99960780


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Clever Geek | 2019