Noospherogenesis

Noospherogenesis is a concept of the logical development of social activity, the transformation of anthropogenic growth into socio-natural unity. According to this concept, the whole history of the development of civilizations - from the moment of the appearance of man and the development of society - is a single evolutionary process that occurs on the basis of self-organization processes. Understanding by man of natural laws and forms the basis of noospherogenesis, and also opens the way to introspection, self-development and co-evolution .

Noospherogenesis occurs as a result of the recognition of the principles of interaction and active mutual influence on the structure of living and nonliving matter of the biosphere, which develops and forms a complex structured, complexly organized whole - a system of interconnected material, energy and information processes.

Organized life of the biota ensures the constancy of the conversion process, based on predominantly solar energy, inorganic matter into organic and vice versa. This combined integrity contributes to the integration of links in the biosphere transformation chain, complicating the organization of parts in the biosphere system and achieving its more stable state ^[1] , therefore, anthropogenic growth must be formed in accordance with the principles of biosphere development.

The basic principles of the development of the biosphere in this concept are the biogeochemical laws of development V.I. Vernadsky ^[2] :

  1. The accumulation of a larger substance, energy in the process of the exchange cycle of organic and inorganic (with prolonged conservation of biomass);
 2. Acceleration of nutrient migration through differentiation, transformation and integration of parts and elements into new subsystems; 
 3. Increasing the level of organization of parts during the exchange of matter and energy (autotrophs - heterotrophs I - heterotrophs II).

Each particular evolutionary process in the biosphere takes a system or subsystem to a higher evolutionary plane in a spiral of its hierarchical relationships. In the same way, the process of noospherogenesis itself, in general, has a spiral structure. There are factors in global evolution that are of great importance in this concept.

These factors can serve as patterns or patterns of development of biological systems: a decrease in entropy; increasing the efficiency of metabolic processes; complication of relations and dependencies; differentiation, specialization and integration of subsystems into more holistic unity; hierarchical structure; acceleration of evolution and the constancy of innovation in it; autopoiesis in living systems; sustainability and heredity; informational content (creation, storage, processing of information); morphogenesis (formation of the system and its organs) ^[3]

Thus, anthropogenic growth with all its inherent socio-ecological crisis is the fundamental foundation that necessarily requires noosphere development, that is, the formation of socio-natural unity. This kind of socio-natural integration on a global scale determines the biogeochemical structure of the noosphere . Methodologically, this term in its historical interpretation is closely related to the ont-existential aspects of reality, that is, it reflects a transdisciplinary function. Methodological features in the understanding of noospherogenesis can be determined through the methodology of noospherogenesis.

The methodology of noospherogenesis is the systematization of theoretical and practical knowledge and ideas about the noosphere ; a set of methods and means for determining the structures of noogenesis .

The theory of the genesis of the noosphere, originally created as a philosophical model ^[4] , is based on the most general laws of the development of nature ^[5] , which is the subject of philosophical categorization of knowledge of various sciences.

The philosophy of science , which is developing new methodological principles and general guidelines for constructing scientific interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary theories, is oriented toward the ultimate conformity with the laws of nature, that is, it has noogenetic properties.

In this regard, the knowledge of such patterns is one of the most important stages in the development of the noosphere ^[6] , which is realized through the ability of society to rationally regulate the metabolism between man and nature [1] in a local, interregional and global perspective ^[7] .

In general, there are three stages in the development of the methodology of noospherogenesis ^[8] : classical, non-classical and post-non-classical. In each of the stages there is a certain concentration of ideas. The main semantic coordinates are methodically determined:

1) The classical stage - the biosphere is transformed into the noosphere (the subject of evolution is an object of evolution; 1920-1940)

2) Non-classical stage - society is transformed according to the laws of the biosphere (socio-natural co - evolution - sustainable development of the socio-natural system; 1950-1990)

3) The post-non-classical stage - people and society self-transform, creating the noosphere (deep ecology - models of self-organization; 2000s).

At each stage of the theory of noospherogenesis, two main paradigms are revealed, around which there is a semantic concentration: psychological and environmental. Within the theory of noospherogenesis itself, the idea of ​​integrating nature, society and man has been formed, which has objective integrative prerequisites. In this regard, an adequate method for considering noospherogenesis is the inclusion of all the studied prospects as ecological at a new integral level. This level of knowledge operates noology .