Johann Philipp (also Ivan Filippovich ) Litke ( German: Johann Philipp Lütke , also Litke [1] ; 1705 , Dresden - 1772 , Kaluga ) - Master of Theology , Rector Petrischule (1736-1737).
| Johann Philippe Litke | |
|---|---|
| Church | Cathedral of Saints Peter and Paul (Moscow) |
| Period | 1743-1753 |
| Church | Church of St. Anne (St. Petersburg) ( assistant pastor ) |
| Period | 1737-1738 |
| Children | Peter , Elizabeth |
| Academic rank | Master of Theology |
| Date of Birth | |
| Place of Birth | |
| Date of death | |
| Place of death | |
Content
Biography
Born in 1705 [K 1] in Dresden [2] [3] [K 2] .
In 1735, the president of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences I. A. Korf , on the recommendation of I. G. Lotter , was invited to St. Petersburg as vice-rector of a German gymnasium attached to the academy [1] [3] . From Leipzig, I.F. Litke, together with I.G. Lotter, H.E. Gellert and J. Stelin, arrived in Potsdam , where they were invited to the evening Friedrich Wilhelm I , then to Hamburg and, finally, from Lubeck by sea to Petersburg [5] .
Since 1736 - rector Petrishule in St. Petersburg [1] . In 1737 he moved as assistant pastor to the church of St. Anne [1] , at the same time taught German in Annenschul [6] . Due to contention between parishioners, he was removed from office by the Justices College of Livonian Affairs , left for Sweden in 1738 [1] , then came to Moscow through Poland and in 1744 was unanimously elected pastor in the new German community [1] [7] .
He founded the first private boarding house in Moscow [6] , in which, by the way, G.A. Potemkin studied German [1] . Since 1756, he was the first German teacher at the gymnasium of Moscow University [8] . In 1758 he returned to Petersburg, where for 3 years he taught at the Page Corps [6] .
He died in 1772 [3] [K 3] from the plague in Kaluga, where he went with the family [1] .
Family
Son - Peter ( German: Peter Gottlieb Lütke ; 1750-1808) [2] ; married to Anna Ivanovna (nee Engel; d. 1797), second marriage (since 1798) - to Ekaterina Andreevna (nee Palms) [9] .
- grandchildren [2] :
- Eugene (1785-1830)
- Natalia (1789-1848), married to I. S. Sulmenev (1771-1851), admiral
- Anna (1793 -?), Married to Karl Karlovich Gears (1777-1835)
- Elizabeth (1795 -?), Married to Frederick von Rosen
- Fedor (1797–1882) - Arctic explorer, admiral (1855), president of the Academy of Sciences (1864–1882)
- Alexander (1798-1851)
- Nicholas (1800-1841)
- Paulina (Pelageya Khristianovna; 1807–1836), married to A. M. Turgenev (1772–1863), the Tobolsk, Bessarabian, and Kazan governors.
Daughter - Elizabeth (d. 1809), married to P. P. Pankratiev (1757-1810), colonel, governor of Kiev [10] ;
- grandson - Nikita Petrovich Pankratiev (1788-1836) - Lieutenant General, Warsaw Governor.
Comments
- ↑ According to other sources [2] - in 1710.
- ↑ According to other sources [4] - in Yuterbog .
- ↑ Sources [1] [6] also indicate the year of death of 1771 .
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 N. Chechulin, 1914 .
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 Rodovod .
- ↑ 1 2 3 HG Struppe, 2014 , S. 37.
- ↑ . Anm. 2 // Russlands Ausgreifen nach Amerika: ein Beitrag zur eurasisch-amerikanischen Entdeckungsgeschichte im 18. und beginnenden 19. Jahrhundert. - Frankfurt / M. etc. : Lang, 2009 .-- S. 164. - ISBN 978-3-631-58362-3 .
- ↑ HG Struppe, 2014 , S. 38.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 K.Koch, 2002 , S. 180.
- ↑ Keller A. Rationality and religiosity among germans in Moscow in the nineteenth century : [ eng. ] // European Journal of Science and Theology. - 2016. - Vol. 12, No. 6. - S. 41-53 (45).
- ↑ K. Koch, 2002 , S. 199.
- ↑ Barr W. Fedor Petrovich Litke and his Expeditions to Novaya Zemlya 1821-24 : [ eng. ] // The Journal of the Hakluyt Society. - 2017 .-- December. - P. 1-36 (1).
- ↑ Litke Johann-Philippe . Genealogical knowledge base: persons, surnames, chronicle (October 10, 2004). Date of treatment April 17, 2019.
Literature
- Chechulin N. Litke, Johann-Philippe // Russian Biographical Dictionary : in 25 volumes. - SPb. , 1914. - T. 10: Labzina - Lyashenko. - S. 466.
- Koch K. Deutsch als Fremdsprache im Rußland des 18. Jahrhunderts: Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte des Fremdsprachenlernens in Europa und zu den deutsch-russischen Beziehungen : [ him. ] . - Berlin; New York: de Gruyter, 2002 .-- 456 S. - ISBN 3-11-017503-7 .
- Struppe H. G. Der "mittelste" Gellert: Zum 300. Geburtstag von Christlieb Ehregott Gellert : [ him. ] // Mitteilungen / Gesellschaft Deutscher Chemiker. - 2014. - Bd. 24. - S. 33-56. - ISSN 0934-8506 .
Links
- Johann Philippe Litke . Rodovod. Date of treatment April 17, 2019.