Nikolai Alekseevich Shishakov (April 28, 1891, Aleksandrov - November 22, 1966, Moscow) - Soviet scientist, physicochemist, Ph.D. "(" Successes in Physical Sciences ", vol. 25, issue 4, 1941)," Problems of the Structure of Silicate Glasses "(1954)," Basic Concepts of Structural Analysis "(1961), etc.
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Content
Biography
Born in the family of a factory employee from the middle class. In 1899 the family moved to Moscow. In 1908 he graduated from high school. From 1908 to 1914 he worked as a clerk in the Northern Bank (later the Russian-Asian Bank ) and in a mutual credit society in Moscow. At the same time he was a student of Moscow City People's University. A. L. Shanyavsky . From 1915 to 1918 he was in the army, participated in battles against the Germans. After demobilization, he entered the First Moscow State University ( Lomonosov Moscow State University) [1] . From 1918 to 1922 - student of the Faculty of Physics and Mathematics of Moscow State University. At the same time he was a student of the academic department of the University. A. L. Shanyavsky. After graduating from Moscow State University, he worked: 1923-1928 - research engineer at the electric lamp factory ( Electrozavod ), 1928-1931 - at the State X-ray Institute, 1931-1936 - at the Institute of Building Materials. Since 1937 he worked at the Institute of Physical Chemistry of the USSR Academy of Sciences . From 1955 to 1958 - was and. about. professors of department No. 5 of the Moscow Institute of Chemical Technology D. I. Mendeleev [2]
Scientific Activities
He studied the processes occurring on the surface of metals (as well as other solids) by the method of x-ray and electron diffraction structural analysis. He established the chemical composition of surface films, investigated the features of their microscopic structure. He developed a rotating electrode method for determining redox potentials, as well as a method of ferrosulfate dosimetry.
Family
Wife - Kuznetsova Lyudmila Evgenievna. Son - Shishakov Yuri Nikolaevich. Daughter - Shishakova Tatyana Nikolaevna.
Publications
Monographs
- “Questions of the structure of silicate glasses” // Ed. USSR Academy of Sciences, 1954
- “The structure and mechanism of the formation of oxide films on metals” // Ed. USSR Academy of Sciences, 1959
- “Basic concepts of structural analysis” // Ed. USSR Academy of Sciences, 1961
Awards
- Order of the Red Banner of Labor
- Medal "For Valiant Labor in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945."
- Medal “In memory of the 800th anniversary of Moscow”
Notes
- ↑ Denisova N.Yu. Through the curtain of time. Mendeleevtsy at the First World War (1914-1918) // RCTU them. DI. Mendeleev. - 2014 .-- S. 100 . - ISSN https://muctr.ru/upload/iblock/afe/4.pdf .
- ↑ edited by Professor V.N. Lisitsyna. MENDELEEVETS - VETERANS OF THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR 1941–1945 // RCTU them. D.I. Mendeleev. - 1915.- S. 218 . - ISSN https://muctr.ru/upload/university/about/history/books/mend-vet-3.pdf .