Clever Geek Handbook
πŸ“œ ⬆️ ⬇️

Ruby Ethelis

Ruby etelis [2] ( lat. Etelis carbunculus ) is a species of ray-finned snapper (Lutjanidae) fish . Distributed in the Indo-Pacific region . The maximum body length is 127 cm. Marine bent-pelagic fish. Have commercial value.

Ruby Ethelis
Etelis carbunculus JNC2427 (Lutjanidae) .JPG
Scientific classification
Domain:Eukaryotes
Kingdom:Animals
The kingdom :Eumetazo
No rank :Bilateral symmetric
No rank :Recycled
Type of:Chord
Subtype :Vertebrates
Infratip :Jaws
Group :Fish
Group :Bone fish
Class:Fishes
Subclass :New fishes
Infraclass :Bony fish
Cohort :Real bony fish
Nadotryad :Prickly
Series :Percomorphs
Squad:Perciformes
Suborder :Okunevidnye
Superfamily :Perch-like
Family:Snapper
Subfamily :Ethelins
Rod:Ethelise
Rod:Ruby Ethelis
International Scientific Name

Etelis carbunculus Cuvier , 1828

Synonyms

According to FishBase [1]

  • Eteliscus marshi Jenkins, 1903
  • Etelis marshi (Jenkins, 1903)
  • Etelis coruscans
    (non Valenciennes, 1862)
  • Etelis evurus
    (non Jordan & Evermann, 1903)
Security status
Status iucn3.1 LC ru.svg Π’ΠΈΠ΄Ρ‹ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ наимСньшСй ΡƒΠ³Ρ€ΠΎΠ·ΠΎΠΉ
Least concern
IUCN 3.1 Least Concern : 154999

Content

Description

The body is elongated, spindle-shaped, somewhat compressed from the sides, covered with scales of medium size. The rows of scales on the back are parallel to the lateral line. In the lateral line 47–53 scales. The upper jaw is covered with scales, but without longitudinal ridges; its posterior margin reaches the vertical, passing through the middle of the orbit of the eye. The lower jaw protrudes slightly forward. The teeth on the jaws are small, arranged in one row, conical in shape, in front of 1-2 pairs of canine teeth; on the vomer, the teeth are arranged V-shaped, with no back process in the middle part. The interorbital space is flat. The nostrils on each side of the head are close together. On the first branchial arch 17–22 gill stamens , including 11–14 on the lower half. The dorsal fin is solid, but there is a noticeable notch between the barbed and soft parts. In the barbed part there are 10 hard rays, and in the soft part there are 11 soft rays. Scales on dorsal and anal fins absent. In anal fin 3 hard and 8 soft rays. The last soft ray in the dorsal and anal fins is slightly elongated. The pectoral fins are elongated, but slightly shorter than the length of the head, with 15-17 soft rays. The tail fin is fork, the blades are relatively short compared to other members of the genus (their length is from 25 to 30% of the standard body length) [3] [4] [5] .

The body is red to pink in color, the lower part of the body and belly are whitish. The edge of the dorsal fin is red; the edges of the caudal fin blades are red with a white tip on the lower lobe [6] [4] [5] .

The maximum body length is 127 cm, usually up to 65 cm [7] .

Biology

Marine bentopelagic fish. They live near rocky reefs on the continental shelf at a depth of 90 to 400 m. They feed on fish and large invertebrates ( crabs , shrimps , cephalopods ). Pelagic salpas were also found in the diet [8] . Along the shores of the New Hebrides, they spawn throughout the year, with a peak in November. In Papua, New Guinea first ripens with a body length of 61 cm, and in the Hawaiian Islands with a body length of 32 cm at the age of 1-2 years [6] [4] [9] . The maximum life expectancy according to different authors varies from 8 to 17 years [9] . Estimates of life expectancy up to 35 years are given [10] .

Area

Widely distributed in the Indo-Pacific region from the Red Sea and the Persian Gulf along the coast of East Africa ; throughout the Indian Ocean and to the Hawaiian Islands in the Pacific , including French Polynesia . In the western Pacific Ocean are found from Japan to Australia and New Zealand [6] [4] [5] .

Human interaction

Ruby etelis is a commercial species in many regions throughout the entire range . Catch bottom fishing poles , vertical tiers and bottom trawls . Realized fresh. Popular object of sport fishing [3] [5] . The International Union for Conservation of Nature has assigned the protection status β€œCauses the least concern” to this species [11] .

Notes

  1. ↑ Synonyms of Etelis carbunculus Cuvier 1828 in FishBase database (English) (Tested on March 31, 2019) .
  2. ↑ Reshetnikov Yu. S. , Kotlyar A. N. , Russ T. S. , Shatunovsky M. I. Pyatiazychny dictionary of animal names. Fish. Latin, Russian, English, German, French. / edited by Acad. V.E. Sokolova . - M .: Rus. laz., 1989. - p. 266. - 12 500 copies. - ISBN 5-200-00237-0 .
  3. ↑ 1 2 Allen, 1985 , p. 26-27.
  4. ↑ 1 2 3 4 Anderson, Allen, 2001 , p. 2857.
  5. ↑ 1 2 3 4 Dianne J. Bray. Etelis carbunculus ( Unsolved ) . Fishes of Australia . (Checked March 28, 2019)
  6. ↑ 1 2 3 Allen, 1985 , p. 26-27.
  7. ↑ Etelis carbunculus (English) in FishBase database. (Checked March 31, 2019)
  8. Ight Haight, WR, Parrish, JD and Hayes, TA Feeding Ecology of the Deepwater Lutjanid Snappers at Penguin Bank, Hawaii // Transactions of the American Fisheries Society. - 1993. - Vol. 122, No. 3 . - P. 328-347. - DOI : 10.1577 / 1548-8659 (1993) 122 <0328: FEODLS> 2.3.CO; 2 .
  9. ↑ 1 2 Martinez-Andrade, 2003 , p. 76-77.
  10. ↑ Andrews, AH, JM Kalish, SJ Newman and JM Johnston. Bomb radiocarbon dating of three important reef-fish species using Indo-Pacific βˆ†14C chronologies // Mar. Freshwat. Res .. - 2011. - Vol. 62, β„– 11 . - P. 1259-1,269. - DOI : 10.1071 / MF11080 .
  11. ↑ Etelis carbunculus (English) . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species . (Checked March 31, 2019)

Literature

  • WD Anderson, Jr. and GR Allen. LUTJANIDAE Snappers (jobfishes) // FAO Species Identification Guide for Fishery Purposes. Bony Fishes Part 3 Carpenter, KE; Niem, VH (eds). - Rome: Food and Agricultural Organization of the United Nations, 2001. - p. 2840-2918. - 2791β€”3380 p. - ISBN 92-5-104587-9 .
  • Allen GR FAO species catalog. Snappers of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalog of lutjanid species known to date. - Rome: FAO, 1985. - Vol. 6. - 208 p. - ISBN 92-5-102321-2 .
  • Martinez-Andrade, F. A comparison of snappers (Pisces: Lutjanidae) . - PhD Thesis. - Louisiana State University, 2003. - 194 p.

Links

  • View of Etelis carbunculus (Eng.) In the World Register of Marine Species . (Checked March 28, 2019)
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rubinoff_stelis&oldid=98954740


More articles:

  • Bergstrom, Andys
  • Sheretlokov, Tausultan Amirhanovich
  • List of Italian Artillery during the Second World War
  • Salmenperya, Alexi
  • Irakli (name)
  • Falcon (Ice Palace)
  • Standardization Organization
  • Abay (Altai Republic)
  • Vatter, Michael
  • Conformal Group

All articles

Clever Geek | 2019