Kolveza or Kolvaz ( German: Kohlwesa ; century puddle. Kołwaz ) - a village in Upper Luzice , Germany It is part of the Hochkirch commune of the Bautzen district in Saxony . Submits to the administrative district of Dresden .
| Village | |
| Kolveza Colvas | |
|---|---|
| Kohlwesa Kołwaz | |
| A country |  Germany |
| land | Free State of Saxony |
| Area | Bautzen |
| Community | Hochkirch |
| History and Geography | |
| First mention | 1363 |
| Square | 3.37 km² |
| Center height | 243 m |
| Timezone | UTC + 1 , in summer UTC + 2 |
| Population | |
| Population | 103 [1] people ( 2011 ) |
| Nationalities | Luzhichans , Germans |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Telephone code | +49 35939 |
| Postcode | 02627 |
| Car code | Bz |
Content
Geography
Neighboring settlements: in the north-east - the village of Chornyov , in the south - the village of Blotsany , in the west - the village of Koportsi and in the north-west - the village of Nechin [2] .
History
First mentioned in 1363 under the name Kolewas [3] .
From 1957 to 1973, the village was part of the Plotzen commune. Since 1973 it has been part of the modern commune Hochkirch [4] .
Currently, the village is part of the cultural and territorial autonomy of the “ Luzhitsky Settlement Region ”, on the territory of which there are legislative acts of the lands of Saxony and Brandenburg, contributing to the preservation of the Luzhitsky languages and the culture of Luzhic [5] [6] .
- Historic German Names [7]
- Kolewas (sinne), Kolwas, Colvas (sinne), 1363
- Colwaz, 1377
- Kolewachs, 1399
- Colewas, 1419
- Kolewass, 1437
- Colowas, 1492
- Cohlwese, Kollwäse, 1640
- Kohlwesa, 1791
Population
The official language in the village, in addition to German , is also Upper Luzhsky .
According to the statistical work “Dodawki k statisticy a etnografiji łužickich Serbow” by Arnost Muki, in 1884, 233 people lived in the village (210 of them Serboluzhichans (90%)) [8] .
The Luzhitsky demographer Arnosht Chernik, in his essay Die Entwicklung der sorbischen Bevölkerung, indicates that in 1956, with a total population of 236 people, the Serbluzhitsky population of the village was 31.4% (of which 58 were adults and 16 minors) [9] .
| 1834 | 1871 | 1890 | 1910 | 1925 | 1939 | 1946 | 1950 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 198 | 216 | 207 | 171 | 204 | 167 | 238 | 254 |
Attractions
- Monuments of culture and history of the land of Saxony [10]
- Grave stone crucifix, later Middle Ages, (No. 09251714)
- Outbuildings (barn, stable, farm building and roadside fence), Kohlwesa 2, first half of the 19th century (No. 09251667)
- Outbuildings (barn and stable), Kohlwesa 6, first half of the 19th century (No. 09251654)
- Residential building with a fountain, stable, Kohlwesa 7, 1830 (No. 09251657)
- Residential building with stable, Kohlwesa 8, 1830 (No. 09251656)
- Outbuildings (stable, building), Kohlwesa 9, 1660 (No. 09251655)
- Residential building with stable, Kohlwesa 18, first half of the 19th century (No. 09251403)
- Residential building with stable, Kohlwesa 21, 1848 (No. 09251658)
- Residential building with stable, Kohlwesa 22, 1850 (No. 09251660)
- Barn of the peasant's yard, Kohlwesa 23, 19 century (No. 09300774)
- Upper Mill, Kohlwesa 26, 1850 (No. 09251665)
- Lower Mill, Kohlwesa 29, 1850 (No. 09304344)
- Gallery
Upper Mill, Kohlwesa 26
Lower Mill, Kohlwesa 29
Grave Stone Crucifix
Notes
- ↑ Statistisches Landesamt des Freistaates Sachsen , p. 5
- ↑ Jenička serbska karta w syći
- ↑ Kohlwesa / Kołwaz , Historischen Ortsverzeichnis von Sachsen
- ↑ Kohlwesa / Kołwaz , Historischen Ortsverzeichnis von Sachsen
- ↑ Gesetz zur Ausgestaltung der Rechte der Sorben (Wenden) im Land Brandenburg (Sorben (Wenden) -Gesetz - SWG) dated July 7, 1994
- ↑ Gesetz über die Rechte der Sorben im Freistaat Sachsen (Sächsisches Sorbengesetz - SächsSorbG) dated March 31, 1999
- ↑ Kohlwesa / Kołwaz , Historischen Ortsverzeichnis von Sachsen
- ↑ Ernst Tschernik: Die Entwicklung der sorbischen Bevölkerung. Akademie-Verlag, Berlin 1954, str. 52
- ↑ Ludwig Elle: Sprachenpolitik in der Lausitz. Ludowe nakładnistwo Domowina, Budyšin 1995
- ↑ DIVIS - Die Denkmaldatenbank des Landesamtes für Denkmalpflege Sachsen
Links
- Kohlwesa / Kołwaz , Historischen Ortsverzeichnis von Sachsen