Mustafa Veisovich Selimov ( Crimean-Tat. Selimov Mustafa Veis oğlu ; 1910 - 1985 ) - Soviet party leader, partisan , commissar of the southern unit of the partisans of Crimea. In 1944, deported . He worked in senior positions in Uzbekistan , Deputy President of the Academy of Agricultural Sciences of the Uzbek SSR . One of the organizers of the National Crimean Tatars movement .
| Mustafa Veisovich Selimov | |
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| Crimean Tat. Selimov Mustafa Veis oğlu | |
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| Activities | and |
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| Place of work | First Secretary of the Yalta City Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks, Commissioner of the Southern Unions of Partisans of Crimea, Deputy President of the Academy of Agricultural Sciences of the Uzbek SSR |
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 | Meeting of the guerrillas of the Southern Union on the Angarsk pass. M. V. Selimov in the center on the background of the monument. |
| Monument to Selimov in Sokolin |
Biography
Born in 1910 in the village of Kokkoz, Tauride province . By nationality Crimean Tatar [1] .
In 1928, he graduated from the seven-year school in Kokkoz (now Sokolinoye) and until 1931 he studied at a ten-year school in Bakhchisarai , at the same time headed the regional library. After leaving school and until September 1931, he became secretary of the Kokkoz village council and deputy. Chairman of the collective farm "Socialism" [1] .
Party career
He joined the CPSU (b) , in 1931-1935 he worked as the manager of the Bakhchisaray district party committee, and in 1935-1936 he studied at party courses in Simferopol . In 1936-1937 - instructor of the Bakhchisaray district committee of the CPSU (b), from 1937 to May 1939 - secretary of the Bakhchisaray district committee of the RKSM , from May to September 1939 - head of the Bakhchisarai district department. According to M.V. Selimov’s autobiography, in September-November 1939 he was called up to the army as a political instructor (probably for training camps before the Soviet-Finnish War ). Returning to the Crimea, he worked until February 1940 as the head of the personnel department of the Bakhchisaray district party committee. From February 1940 to June 1943, M. V. Selimov was the 1st Secretary of the Yalta District Committee of the CPSU (B.), From November 1941 to June 1943 in the reserve of the Crimean Regional Committee of the CPSU (B.) [1] .
World War II, partisan movement of Crimea
With the outbreak of the war , M.V. Selimov volunteered to the front, but was left in the reserve of the Crimean Regional Committee of the CPSU (B.) And was appointed commissar of the 4th partisan district. Numerous publications, based on the text of the order of the regional committee, call him in this position. However, by the deadline, he did not manage to leave the forest and, at the direction of the 1st Secretary of the Crimean OK VKP (b) V.S. Bulatov, together with a large group of party workers from the Alushta district, retreated to Sevastopol and was later evacuated to the Caucasus. He worked in the political department of the Transcaucasian Railway [1] .
In January 1942 he took part in the Kerch-Feodosia landing operation and the liberation of Kerch . Since May 1942 he was in Krasnodar , with the retreat of our troops in Sochi . In June 1943, it was thrown by air behind enemy lines into the Crimean forest. 50 people of personnel reinforcement, assembled by the regional committee of the CPSU (b), arrived from the mainland to the Baksan airfield [1] .
M. Selimov became (from June to November 7, 1943) the commissar of the 1st partisan detachment (commander M.A. of Macedon ). In the first months, M. Selimov established contact with sympathizers, counteracted German propaganda among Crimean Tatars, and organized underground cells in the settlements of Crimea. In the commissioner's notes, among the names of the partisans who distinguished themselves, Memet Appazov, Asan Mamutov, Vaap Dzhemilev, Seitamet Islyamov are noted. On November 7, 1943, Selimov was appointed commissar of the 4th partisan brigade, consisting of four, and from November 9, 1943, six detachments. By mid-January 1944, the brigade included 1944 partisans, including 501 Crimean Tatar. Among the fighters of the brigade was the elder brother of Seit-Bekir Osmanov (1911-1985), the famous ichthyologist Seitumer Osmanovich Osmanov (1907-2008). An underground organization of local patriots and Soviet prisoners of war, Azerbaijanis, operated in Kokkoz. It was led by Mamed Aliyev. A member of the organization was Mustafa Selimov’s sister, Fatime Selimova. Finding themselves on the verge of failure, members of the Coccosa underground October 10, 1943 went to the partisans [2] .
On January 29, 1944, by order of the Crimean headquarters of the partisan movement, the Southern formation of the partisans of Crimea was formed, commander M. A. Makedonsky , commissar M. V. Selimov, chief of staff A. A. Aristov [3] . This was the most numerous of the three formations (2200 people), which was based and fought in the mountain forest part of Crimea southwest of the Chatyr-dag massif, in areas of compact residence of the Crimean Tatars [3] .
On April 14, 1944, the 6th brigade of the Southern Combined Army entered the city and occupied the Bakhchisaray railway station. Her other detachments blocked the Alma station and advanced to Simferopol from the south and southeast. The detachments of the 7th brigade cleared the Belbek Valley from Kokkoz to Syuyren from the retreating enemy, took part in the liberation of Yalta . The archives contain the original report of M. Selimov dated 04/15/1944, which summarizes the figures and facts of the participation of the Crimean Tatars in the partisan movement of Crimea [4] .
Deportation and chores in Uzbekistan
On May 18, 1944, despite a high post and front-line services, Mustafa Selimov was deported from the Crimea with his people. Until April 1945, he was deputy chairman of the Bekabad District Executive Committee; until August 1948, he was the director of the Central Asian branch of the All-Union Research Institute of Winemaking and Viticulture "Magarach . " Then he worked at the All-Union Institute of Plant Growing . In 1955-1959 - Deputy Director of the Union Research Cotton-Growing Institute. In 1959-1961, Selimov worked as Deputy President of the Academy of Agricultural Sciences of the Uzbek SSR. In 1961-1963 - Deputy Head of the Main Department of Science and Propaganda of the Ministry of Agriculture of the Uzbek SSR . In 1963-1966, Selimov was the head of the department of the State Committee for Cotton Production in Central Asia. Since 1966 he worked as deputy director of Uzgiprovodkhoz. Since 1975 he retired in the status of a pensioner of republican significance [1] .
For many years M. Selimov wrote for the newspaper Lenin Bairagy , advised the column “Dzhesaret” (courage), devoted to the participation of the Crimean Tatars in the Great Patriotic War [5] .
Participation in the National Crimean Tatars Movement
MV Selimov stood at the origins of the Crimean Tatars National Movement . The deceased activist Yuri Bekirovich Osmanov (1941-1993) wrote in 1992 [6] :
| “The initiators of the Movement were extremely courageous, having passed the machine of Stalinist repressions and provocations and deeply comprehending the experience of the preceding history of the people with a broad outlook and a powerful theoretical base. They were faced with the task of not only debunking the crime and the criminal, but the need to equip the people with this understanding ” |
In March 1957, together with war veterans such as Hero of the Soviet Union Amet Khan Sultan , R. Mustafayev , B. Osmanov, I. Khairullaev, S. Khalilov and many others, M.V. Selimov signed an appeal to the First Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU N S. Khrushchev . Later, dozens were made of such appeals, which provided an analysis of the state arbitrariness carried out against the Tatar people. On August 2, 1957, M. Selimov and D. Akimov organized a group trip to Moscow to solve the Crimean Tatar issue. B. Osmanov, V. Murtazaev, I. Mustafayev, S. Emin, S. Asanov, Z. Niyazieva and others arrived with them [7] .
According to the memoirs of R. Eminov: “the authority of Mustafa Selimov among all Crimean Tatars was the highest” [8] .
MV Selimov did not wait for the return of his people to Crimea . He died in 1985 at the age of 75 [1] .
Rewards and memory
He was awarded orders and medals for participating in the Great Patriotic War. He was awarded the medal "For Labor Valor" .
In 2010, in his homeland in Kokkoz ( Sokolinoye ), a monument was erected and solemnly unveiled to the commissar of the southern unit of the Crimean partisans MV Selimov [9] .
See also
- Partisan movement in Crimea during the Great Patriotic War
- Lugovoi, Nikolai Dmitrievich
- Mustafayev, Refat Shemsedinovich
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Asan KHURSHUTOV. Mustafa Veisovich Selimov (1910-1985) on the occasion of his 100th birthday . milli-firka.org (March 2010).
- ↑ Osmanov S. O. A century-long road, collection. - Simferopol: Share, 2007 .-- 231 p. - ISBN 978-966-366-088-3 .
- ↑ 1 2 Basov A.V. Crimea in the Great Patriotic War. 1941-1945 .. - M: Nauka, 1987 .-- 334 p.
- ↑ “Son worthy of the memory of the people” (essay on the 100th anniversary of M.V. Selimov) (Russian) // “Voice of the Crimea”. - 2010 .-- January 15.
- ↑ Ablyaziz Veliyev. “Fedakyarlyk” (essay on the 70th anniversary of M.V. Selimov) (Crimean Tatar) // Lenin Bairagy. - 1980. - July 1 ( No. 78 (3175) ).
- ↑ Yu. B. Osmanov. Antique book by the hour “X” (Russian) // “Areket”. - 1992. - December 15 ( No. 15 ).
- ↑ T. Dugji. Where did the road home (rus.) // Voice of Crimea. - 2007. - April 13 ( No. 16 (698) ).
- ↑ “Son worthy of the memory of the people” (essay on the 100th anniversary of M. V. Selimov) // “Voice of the Crimea”. - 2010 .-- January 15.
- ↑ In Kokkoz, a monument was erected to Mustafa Selimov, commissar of the Southern unit of the Crimea partisans . milli-firka.org (August 4, 2010).
Literature
- Basov A.V. Crimea in the Great Patriotic War. 1941-1945. M .: Nauka, 1987.334 s
- Macedonian M. A. Flame over the Crimea (memoirs of the commander of the southern unit of the partisan detachments of the Crimea). 3rd ed., Trans. and add. Simferopol, 1969 .-- 304 p.
- Century Sat Road / S.O. Osmanov. - Simferopol: Share, 2007 .-- 231 p. - ISBN 978-966-366-088-3
- Ablyaziz Veliyev “Fedakyarlyk” (essay on the 70th anniversary of M. V. Selimov), the newspaper “Lenin Bairagy” No. 78 (3175) dated 01/01/1980
- “Chronicle of the 4th brigade of partisans of the Crimea” (based on the front-line diary of Commissioner Selimov) Arerek newspaper, No. 3 (100) of 03/27. 2001
- Yu. Osmanov. Antique book by the hour “X”, the newspaper “Areket”, No. 15 of 15.12. 1992
- T. Dugji How did the road home “Voice of Crimea” begin, No. 16 (698) of 04/13/2007
- “Son worthy of the memory of the people” (essay on the 100th anniversary of M. V. Selimov), the newspaper “Voice of Crimea” 01/15/2010
- The archives of the people testify. Collection of documents. Book 1. Compiled by: Khurshutoa A., Yayachik A., Kuku K., Gralov R. Simferopol: Krymuchpedgiz, 2010-136 p., P. 122-126