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Kobe (port)

Kobe Port - Japanese seaport located in the city of Kobe , Hyogo Prefecture . In accordance with the Law on Ports, it was appointed an international strategic port and opened on January 1, 1868. Por Kobe is one of the top 50 largest ports in the world according to the American Port Authority Association (2013). It is one of the five largest international trade ports in Japan and one of the three main Japanese passenger ports.

Kobe port
151229 Kobe Port Japan01bs.jpg
Kobe port water area
Water area9.717 ha (harbor)
The area of ​​the land2.109 ha
Navigation timeyear-round
additional information

Content

  • 1 History
  • 2 Timeline
  • 3 Twin Ports
  • 4 notes

History

The history of the port of Kobe began with the harbor in Hyogo, which since ancient times flourished as a transport hub on the sea route between the western and eastern provinces and a center of trade with the continent.

During the New Age (1868-1945), as a result of the expansion as a center of international trade , the port of Kobe became known as one of the leading ports in the world. For example, in the 1970s, the number of containers handled at this port was the highest in the world. [one]

In the city of Kobe, which is the country's internal region through which trade flows pass, many buildings have survived where foreign colonists lived in the Meiji era . In addition to architecture , the atmosphere of these exotic Japanese city blocks by the sea, as well as the Harborland entertainment district and Maryken Park, make the port and its surroundings a popular tourist attraction.

Timeline

  • 812 - Restructuring of Owada no Tomari (Japanese ancient harbor)
  • 1174 - Commander Taira-no-Kiyomori completes the construction of the artificial island of Köga in the harbor of Owada-no-tomari. The formation of a new center of trade between Japan and China.
  • 1397 - Commander Ashikaga Yoshimitsu designated Hyogo as the main center for trade between Japan and the Chinese Ming Dynasty .
  • 1868 - Opening of the harbor in Hyogo
  • 1868 - The new harbor is called the port of Kobe.
  • 1899 - The transfer of residential quarters of foreign colonists from the coast to the interior of the city of Kobe
  • 1917 - Opening of the Shawen Gakko School of the Merchant Navy Kawasaki (subsequently the Kobe Merchant Navy College, currently the Maritime Department of Kobe University )
  • 1923 - Kobe port recognized as a strategically important port
  • 1963 - Completion of the construction of the port tower
  • 1967 - Celebration of the centennial of the port of Kobe
  • 1981 - Opening of the Portliner line of automatically controlled trains
  • 1987 - Completion of the Maryken Park
  • 1992 - Completion of the Kobe Harborland area
  • 2006 - Opening of Kobe Airport

Twin Ports

  • Port of Rotterdam (Netherlands) - since 1967
  • Seattle Port (USA) - since 1967
  • Tianjin Port (China) - since 1980

Notes

  1. ↑ Archived copy of Feel Kobe Magazine No. 50, Summer 2007 (Neopr.) . Date of treatment October 26, 2009. Archived October 27, 2007.
Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kobe_(port)&oldid=100203593


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Clever Geek | 2019