Asia
- Emirate of Afghanistan
- Emir - Muhammad Yakub Khan ( 1863 - 1879 )
- Bukhara Emirate
- Emir - Muzaffar ( 1860 - 1885 )
- Kajars
- Shah - Nasruddin Shah ( 1848 - 1896 )
- Qing Empire
- Emperor - Zaichun ( 1861 - 1875 )
- Template: Empire Joseon Empire Joseon
- Emperor - Kodjon ( 1864 - 1907 )
- Japan empire
- Emperor - Emperor Meiji ( 1867 - 1912 )
Europe
Austria-Hungary Austria-Hungary- Emperor - Franz Joseph I ( 1848 - 1916 )
Belgium- King - Leopold II ( 1867 - 1909 )
Great Britain- Queen - Victoria ( 1837 - 1901 )
- Template: North German Union North German Union
- President - William I ( 1866 - 1871 )
- Chancellor - Otto von Bismarck ( 1866 - 1871 )
- Denmark
- King - Christian IX ( 1863 - 1906 )
- Spain
- King - Don Carlos the Younger ( 1868 - 1907 )
- Kingdom of Italy
- King - Victor Emmanuel II ( 1861 - 1878 )
- Pattern: Kingdom of Greece Kingdom of Greece
- King - George I ( 1863 - 1913 )
- Ottoman Empire Ottoman Empire
- Sultan - Abdul-Aziz ( 1861 - 1876 )
- Pattern: Kingdom of Portugal Kingdom of Portugal
- King - Louis I ( 1861 - 1889 )
- Template: Papal region Papal region
- Pope - Pius IX ( 1846 - 1870 )
- Russian Empire Russian Empire
- Emperor - Alexander II Nikolaevich ( 1855 - 1881 )
- Second Empire Third French Republic
- Emperor - Napoleon III ( 1848 - [[1870 | 1870])
- President - Marie-Joseph-Louis-Adolphe Thiers ( 1870 - 1873 )
- Template: Swedish-Norwegian Union Swedish-Norwegian Union
- King - Charles XV ( 1859 - 1872 )
Africa
- Pattern: Ethiopian Empire Ethiopian Empire
- Emperor - Thekle Giyorgis II ( 1868 - 1871 )
- Morocco
- Sultan - Mohammed IV ( 1859 1873 )
North America
- USA
- President - Ulysses Grant ( 1869 - 1877 )
- Mexico
- President - Benito Pablo Juarez ( 1867 - 1872 )
- Guatemala
- President - Vincente Serna Sandoval ( 1865 - 1871 )
- Honduras
- President - Jose Maria Medina ( 1863 - 1872 )
- Salvador
- President - Francisco Decas ( 1863 - 1871 )
- Nicaragua
- President - Fernando Guzman Solorsano ( 1867 - 1871 )
- Costa Rica
- President - Jesus Maria Chiriaco Jimenez Zamora ( 1868 - 1870 )
South America
- Pattern: Brazilian Empire Brazilian Empire
- Emperor - Pedro II ( 1831 - 1890 )
- Bolivia
- President - Manuel Mariano Melgarejo Valencia ( 1864 - 1871 )
- Argentina
- President - Domingo Faustino Sarmiento ([[[1868 | 1868]} - 1874 )
- Venezuela
- President - Jose Ruperto Monagas ( 1869 - 1870 )
- Colombia
- President - Jose de los Santos Gutierrez Prieto ( 1869 - 1870 )
- Paraguay
- President - Cyrilo Antonio Rivarola ( 1869 - 1870 )
- Uruguay
- President - Lorenzo Batlier ( 1868 - 1870 )
- Chile
- President - Jose Joaquin Perez Mascayano ( 1861 - 1871 )
- Ecuador
- President - Gabriel Garcia Moreno ( 1869 - 1875 )
Notes
1) In 1870, a republic was made in France. Napoleon III died.
