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List of Heads of State in 1574

List of Heads of State in 1573 - 1574 - List of Heads of State in 1575 - List of Heads of State by Year

Content

  • 1 Asia
  • 2 America
  • 3 Africa
  • 4 Europe

Asia

  • Brunei - Saif Ridzhal , Sultan ( 1530 - 1581 )
  • Bukhara Khanate - Iskander , Khan ( 1561 - 1583 )
  • Mughal Empire - Akbar I the Great , padishah ( 1556 - 1605 )
  • Georgian kingdom -
    • Principality of Guria - Giorgi II (III) Gurieli , Prince ( 1564 - 1583 , 1587 - 1600 )
    • Imereti kingdom - George II , king ( 1565 - 1585 )
    • Kakheti kingdom -
      • Levan , king ( 1518 - 1574 )
      • Alexander II , Tsar ( 1574 - 1601 , 1602 - 1605 )
    • Kartli Kingdom - David XI , king ( 1569 - 1578 )
    • Principality of Megrell - Mamia IV Dadiani , Prince ( 1573 - 1578 , 1582 - 1590 )
    • Samtskhe-Saatabago - Quarkwar IV , Atabeg ( 1573 - 1581 )
  • Dayviet -
    • Mack Mau Hop , emperor (Mack dynasty, in the north) ( 1562 - 1592 )
    • Le Thehe-Tong , Emperor (Le Dynasty, in the south) ( 1573 - 1599 )
  • India -
    • Amber (Jaipur) -
      • Baharmalla , Raja ( 1548 - 1574 )
      • Bhagwan Das , Raja ( 1574 - 1589 )
    • Arakkal - Ali , Ali Raja ( 1545 - 1591 )
    • Ahmadnagar Sultanate - Murtaza Nizam Shah I , Sultan ( 1565 - 1588 )
    • Ahom - Sukhaamfa , Maharaja ( 1552 - 1603 )
    • Bengal Sultanate - Daud Khan , Sultan ( 1572 - 1576 )
    • Berar Sultanate -
      • Tufal Khan Dahni , Sultan ( 1568 - 1572/1574 )
      • in 1572/1574 conquered by the Ahmadnagar Sultanate
    • Bidar Sultanate - Ali Barid Shah I , Sultan ( 1542 - 1579 )
    • Bijapur Sultanate - Ali Adil Shah I , Sultan ( 1558 - 1579 )
    • Bikaner -
      • Hookah Mal , Raja ( 1542 - 1574 )
      • Rai Singh I , Raja ( 1574 - 1612 )
    • Bundi - Surjan Singh , Raja ( 1554 - 1585 )
    • Bhavnagar - Visoji of Sartanji , Raja ( 1570 - 1600 )
    • Vijayanagar Empire - Sri Rank I , Maharajadhiraja ( 1572 - 1586 )
    • Golconda - Ibrahim Quli Qutb Shah , Sultan ( 1550 - 1580 )
    • Guler - Jagdish Chand , Raja ( 1570 - 1605 )
    • Jainthia - Bizhai Manik , Raja ( 1564 - 1580 )
    • Jaisalmer - Harrage Singh , Raja ( 1562 - 1578 )
    • Gencantal - Hari Singh , Raja ( 1530 - 1594 )
    • Jalavad (Drangadhra) - Raisinji Mansihi , sahib ( 1563 - 1584 )
    • Dungarpur - Askaran Singh , Raja ( 1549 - 1580 )
    • Kamata - Nara Narayan , Maharaja ( 1540 - 1586 )
    • Kach - Khengarji I , Raja ( 1548 - 1585 )
    • Kachari - Durlabh Narayan , king (c. 1550 - 1576 )
    • Kashmir - Ali Shah II , Sultan ( 1570 - 1578 )
    • Keladi - Chikka Sankanna Nayyaka , Raja ( 1570 - 1580 )
    • Cochin - Kesava Rama Varma , Maharaja ( 1565 - 1601 )
    • Ladakh - Tashi Namgyal , Raja (c. 1555 - c. 1575 )
    • Mysore - Chamaraja IV , Maharaja ( 1572 - 1576 )
    • Mandi - Sahib Sen , Raja ( 1554 - 1575 )
    • Manipur - Mughyamba , Raja ( 1562 - 1597 )
    • Marwar (Jodhpur) - Chandrasen Rator , Raja ( 1562 - 1581 )
    • Mewar - Pratap Singh I , Maharana ( 1572 - 1597 )
    • Navanagar - Sataji Vibhaji , Jam ( 1569 - 1608 )
    • Orchha - Madhukarsah , Raja ( 1554 - 1592 )
    • Pratabgarh - Tej Singh , Maharaja ( 1564 - 1593 )
    • Reva - Ramchandra Singh , Raja ( 1555 - 1592 )
    • Sambalpur - Madhukar Sai , Raja ( 1534 - 1578 )
    • Sind (Tarkhan Dynasty) - Muhammad Baki Tarkhan , Mirza ( 1567 - 1585 )
    • Sirohi - Sultan Singh I , Raja ( 1572 - 1610 )
    • Sonepur - Madan Gopal Singh Deo , Raja ( 1556 - 1606 )
    • Suket - Udai Sen , Raja ( 1560 - 1590 )
    • Thanjavur - Sevappa Nayyak , Raja ( 1532 - 1580 )
    • Handesh Sultanate - Miran Muhammad Shah II , Sultan ( 1566 - 1576 )
    • Chamba - Pratapsingh Verman , Raja ( 1559 - 1586 )
    • Chitral - Sanguin Ali I , Mehtar ( 1560 - 1585 )
  • Indonesia -
    • Ace - Ali Riyat Shah I , Sultan ( 1571 - 1579 )
    • Bantam - Mulana Yusuf , Sultan ( 1570 - 1580 )
    • Bachan - Bayansirullah (Joao) , Sultan (c. 1557 - 1578/1579 )
    • Kalinyamat - Ratna Kenkana , Ratu ( 1549 - 1579 )
    • Payang - Khadivijaya (Joko Tingkir) , Sultan ( 1568 - 1586 )
    • Sunda - Mulia (Prabu Surya Kenkan) , Maharaja ( 1567 - 1579 )
    • Sulu - Muhammad ul-Halim , Sultan ( 1568 - 1596 )
    • Ternate - Babullah Datu Shah , Sultan ( 1570 - 1583 )
    • Cirebon - Panembahan Ratu , Sultan ( 1570 - 1649 )
  • Iran ( Safavids ) - Tahmasp I , Shahinshah ( 1524 - 1576 )
    • Karkia - Ahmad Khan , Amir ( 1538 - 1592 )
    • Paduspanids - Kayumart IV , Malek (in Nur) ( 1550 - 1576 )
  • Kazakh Khanate - Khak-Nazar , Khan ( 1538 - 1580 )
  • Cambodia - Barom Richea I , King ( 1566 - 1576 )
  • China ( Ming Empire ) - Wanli (Zhu Yijun) , Emperor ( 1572 - 1620 )
  • Lansang - Saint Sulinta , King ( 1571 - 1575 , 1580 - 1582 )
  • Malaysia -
    • Johor - Ali Jalla Abdul Jalil Shah II , Sultan ( 1571 - 1597 )
    • Kedah - Mujaffar Shah III , Sultan ( 1547 - 1602 )
    • Kelantan - Ibrahim ibn al-Martum , Sultan ( 1561 - 1565 , 1570 - 1579 )
    • Pattani - Bahdur , Sultan ( 1573 - 1584 )
    • Pahang - Mansur Shah II , Sultan ( 1555 - 1590 )
    • Perak - Mansur Shah I , Sultan ( 1549 - 1577 )
  • Maldives - Hassan IX (Don Manuel) , Sultan ( 1551 - 1552 , 1558 - 1583 )
  • Mogulistan - Koraish , Khan (in Eastern Mogulistan) ( 1570 - 1588 )
  • Mogulia (Yarkand Khanate) - Abd al-Karim , Khan ( 1559 - 1591 )
  • Mongol Empire (Northern Yuan) - Tumen Dzasagtu , Great Khan ( 1557 - 1592 )
  • Myanmar -
    • Arakan (Myau-U) - Min Palown , king ( 1572 - 1593 )
    • Taungu - Bayinnaun , king ( 1550 - 1581 )
  • Nepal (Malla Dynasty) -
    • Bhaktapur - Trelokya Malla , Raja ( 1560 - 1613 )
    • Kathmandu (Kantipur) -
      • Mahendra Malla , Raja ( 1560 - 1574 )
      • Sadashiva Malla , Raja ( 1574 - 1583 )
  • Nogai Horde - Tinehmat , Biy ( 1563 - 1578 )
  • Oman - Abdullah Ibn Muhammad , Imam ( 1560 - 1624 )
  • Ottoman Empire -
    • Selim II , Sultan ( 1566 - 1574 )
    • Murad III , Sultan ( 1574 - 1595 )
    • Ramazanogullary (Ramadanides) - Ibrahim III , Bey ( 1569 - 1589 )
  • Ryukyu - Sho Hey Van ( 1573 - 1588 )
  • Siberian Khanate - Kuchum , Khan ( 1563 - 1598 )
  • Thailand -
    • Ayutthaya - Maha Tammaracha (Sunphet I) , King ( 1569 - 1590 )
    • Lannatai - Visuthadevi , Queen ( 1565 - 1578 )
  • Tibet - Interregnum ( 1564 - 1576 )
  • Philippines -
    • Magindanao -
      • Maka Alang Saripada , Sultan ( 1543 - 1574 )
      • Bangkok , Sultan ( 1574 - 1578 )
    • Tondo - Suleiman , Raja (c. 1572 - 1575 )
  • Khiva Khanate (Khorezm) - Hadji Muhammad , Khan ( 1558 - 1603 )
  • Joseon - Songjo , Van ( 1567 - 1608 )
  • Sri Lanka -
    • Jaffna - Periyapillai , king ( 1565 - 1582 )
    • Kandy - Caralliadde Bandara , King ( 1552 - 1581 )
    • Kotte - Dharmapala , King ( 1551 - 1597 )
    • Sitavaka - Mayadunne , King ( 1521 - 1581 )
  • Japan - Ogimati (Michihito) , Emperor ( 1557 - 1586 )

America

  • New Spain - Martin Enriques de Almansa , Viceroy ( 1568 - 1580 )
  • Peru - Francisco de Toledo , Viceroy ( 1569 - 1581 )

Africa

  • Bagirmi - Abdullah , Sultan ( 1568 - 1608 )
  • Bamum - Ngou II , MFN (Sultan) ( 1568 - 1590 )
  • Beni Abbas - Ahmed Amokran , Sultan ( 1559 - 1600 )
  • Kingdom of Benin - Orhogbois , both ( 1547 - 1580 )
  • Bornu - Idris Alauma , Mai ( 1564 - 1596 )
  • Buganda - Djemba , tavern (c. 1564 - c. 1584 )
  • Varsangali - Mahmud , Sultan ( 1555 - 1585 )
  • Vogodogo - Kohler , Naaba (c. 1560 - c. 1580 )
  • Garo (Bosch) - Ambirazh , tato ( 1567 - c. 1600 )
  • Jolof - Lat Samba , Buur Ba ( 1566 - 1597 )
  • Imerina - Adriamanelo , King ( 1540 - 1575 )
  • Cayor - Amari I , Damel ( 1549 - 1593 )
  • Kano - Muhammad Shasher , Sultan ( 1573 - 1582 )
  • Kaffa - the unknown king (c. 1565 - c. 1605 )
  • Congo - Alvaro I , Manicongo ( 1568 - 1587 )
  • Mali - Interregnum (Unknown Mansa) ( 1559 - c. 1590 )
  • Morocco (Saadites) -
    • Abdallah I al-Ghalib , Sultan ( 1557 - 1574 )
    • Abu Abdullah Mohammed II , Sultan ( 1574 - 1576 )
  • Massina - Bubu II , Ardo ( 1559 - 1583 )
  • Mutapa - Negomo Chirisamkhuru , mvenemutapa ( 1560 - 1589 )
  • Ndongo - Ngola Kuluangi Kia Ndambi , Ngola ( 1561 - 1575 )
  • Nri - Fenenu , Eze ( 1512 - 1582 )
  • Rwanda - Mutara I , Mwami ( 1543 - 1576 )
  • Salum - Maad Maleotan Diouf , Maad ( 1567 - 1612 )
  • Swaziland - Dlamini II , leader (c. 1555 - c. 1600 )
  • Sennar - Dakin , mek ( 1569 - 1586 )
  • Songai - Askia Daud , Emperor ( 1549 - 1582 )
  • Twifo-Eman - Akoto I , aquamuchene (c. 1565 - c. 1580 )
  • Harar - Mansur Mohamed , Sultan ( 1573 - 1577 )
  • Hafsids -
    • Abu Abdullah Muhammad VI , Caliph ( 1573 - 1574 )
    • in 1574 overthrown by the Ottomans, Tunisia became a province (Eyaleth) of the Ottoman Empire
  • Ethiopia - Serze-Dyngyl (Malak-Sagad I , Emperor ( 1563 - 1597 )

Europe

  • England - Elizabeth I , Queen ( 1558 - 1603 )
  • Andorra -
    • Henry III, King of Navarre , Co-Prince ( 1572 - 1610 )
    • Joan Dimas Loris , Bishop of Urhelsky , Co-Prince ( 1572 - 1576 )
  • Wallachia -
    • Alexander II Mircea , ruler ( 1568 - 1574 , 1574 - 1577 )
    • Vintila I , Lord ( 1574 )
  • Hungary - Maximilian II , King ( 1570 - 1576 )
  • Denmark - Frederick II , King ( 1559 - 1588 )
  • Ireland -
    • Desmond - Domnall McCarthy , King ( 1558 - 1596 )
    • Tier Eogeine - Thurloh Luneh O'Neill , King ( 1567 - 1593 )
  • Spain - Philip II , King ( 1556 - 1598 )
  • Italy -
    • The Republic of Venice - Alvise I Mocenigo , Doge ( 1570 - 1577 )
    • Gvastalla - Cesare I Gonzaga , Earl ( 1557 - 1575 )
    • Republic of Genoa - Giacomo Grimaldi-Durazzo , Doge ( 1573 - 1575 )
    • Mantova - Guglielmo I Gonzaga , Duke ( 1550 - 1587 )
    • Massa and Carrara - Alberico I , Prince ( 1568 - 1623 )
    • Montechiarugolo - Pomponio Torelli , Count ( 1545 - 1608 )
    • Duchy of Parma - Ottavio Farnese , Duke ( 1551 - 1586 )
    • Piombino - Jacopo V Appiani , Prince ( 1545 - 1585 )
    • Tuscan Duchy -
      • Cosimo I , Grand Duke ( 1569 - 1574 )
      • Francesco I , Grand Duke ( 1574 - 1587 )
    • Urbino -
      • Guidobaldo II della Rovere , Duke ( 1538 - 1574 )
      • Francesco Maria II della Rovere , Duke ( 1574 - 1621 , 1623 - 1631 )
    • Ferrara, Modena and Reggio - Alfonso II d'Este , Duke ( 1559 - 1597 )
  • Crimean Khanate - Devlet I Gerai , Khan ( 1551 - 1577 )
  • Principality of Moldova -
    • John Voda the Fierce , ruler ( 1572 - 1574 )
    • Peter VI Lame , ruler ( 1574 - 1577 , 1578 - 1579 , 1583 - 1591 )
  • Monaco - Honore I , Senior ( 1523 - 1581 )
  • Navarra - Henry III , King ( 1572 - 1610 )
  • Norway - Frederick II , King ( 1559 - 1588 )
  • Papal region - Gregory XIII , pope ( 1572 - 1585 )
  • Portugal - Sebastian I , King ( 1557 - 1578 )
  • Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth - Heinrich Valois , King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania ( 1573 - 1574 )
    • Courland and Semigalia - Gotthard Ketler , Duke ( 1561 - 1587 )
  • Russian Empire - Ivan IV Vasilievich the Terrible , Tsar ( 1547 - 1584 )
  • Holy Roman Empire - Maximilian II , Emperor ( 1564 - 1576 )
    • Austria -
      • Inner Austria - Charles II , Archduke ( 1564 - 1590 )
      • Front Austria and Tyrol - Ferdinand II , Archduke ( 1564 - 1595 )
    • Anhalt - Joachim Ernst , Prince ( 1570 - 1586 )
    • Ansbach - Georg Friedrich , Margrave ( 1543 - 1603 )
    • Bavaria - Albrecht V The Magnanimous , Duke ( 1550 - 1579 )
    • Baden -
      • Baden-Baden - Philip II , Margrave ( 1569 - 1588 )
      • Baden-Durlach - Charles II , Margrave ( 1553 - 1577 )
    • Bayreth (Kulmbach) - Georg Friedrich , Margrave ( 1553 - 1603 )
    • Brandenburg - Johann Georg , Elector ( 1571 - 1598 )
    • Braunschweig -
      • Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel - Julius , Duke ( 1568 - 1589 )
      • Braunschweig-Grubenhagen - Wolfgang , Duke ( 1567 - 1595 )
      • Braunschweig-Kalenberg - Erich II , Duke ( 1540 - 1584 )
      • Braunschweig-Luneburg - William the Younger , Duke ( 1559 - 1592 )
    • Waldeck -
      • Waldeck-Wildungen -
        • Philip IV , Earl ( 1513 - 1574 )
        • Daniel , Earl ( 1574 - 1577 )
      • Waldeck-Landau - Philip VI , Count ( 1567 - 1579 )
      • Waldeck Eisenberg - Volrad II , Count ( 1539 - 1575 )
    • East Frisia -
      • Edzard II , Earl ( 1540 - 1599 )
      • Johann , Earl ( 1528 - 1591 )
    • Württemberg - Ludwig III , Duke ( 1568 - 1593 )
    • Ganau -
      • Ganau-Lichtenberg - Philip IV , Earl ( 1538 - 1590 )
      • Ganau-Münzenberg - Philip Ludwig I , Earl ( 1561 - 1580 )
    • Hesse -
      • Hesse-Darmstadt - George I , Landgraph ( 1567 - 1596 )
      • Hesse-Kassel - William IV , Landgraph ( 1567 - 1592 )
      • Hesse-Marburg - Ludwig IV , Landgrave ( 1567 - 1604 )
      • Hesse-Reinfels - Philip II , Landgrave ( 1567 - 1583 )
    • Holstein-Gottorp - Adolf , Duke ( 1544 - 1586 )
    • Holstein Pinneberg -
      • Jobst II , Earl ( 1531 - 1581 )
      • Otton IV , Earl ( 1544 - 1576 )
    • Cologne Elector - Zalentin von Isenburg , Elector ( 1567 - 1577 )
    • Lorraine - Charles III , Duke ( 1545 - 1608 )
    • Mainz Elector - Daniel Brendel von Homburg , Elector ( 1555 - 1582 )
    • Mecklenburg -
      • Mecklenburg-Guestrow - Ulrich , Duke ( 1555 - 1603 )
      • Mecklenburg-Schwerin - Johann Albrecht I , Duke ( 1556 - 1576 )
    • Montbeliard - Friedrich of Württemberg , count ( 1558 - 1608 )
    • Nassau -
      • Nassau-Wilburg -
        • Albert Earl ( 1559 - 1593 )
        • Philip IV , Earl ( 1559 - 1602 )
      • Nassau-Wiesbaden-Idstein - Johann Ludwig I , Earl ( 1568 - 1596 )
      • Nassau-Dillenburg - Johann VI , Earl ( 1559 - 1606 )
      • Nassau-Saarbrücken -
        • Johann III , Earl ( 1554 - 1574 )
        • Philip III (Philip IV of Nassau-Wilburg) , Count ( 1574 - 1602 )
    • Oldenburg - Johann VII , Earl ( 1573 - 1603 )
    • Pomerania -
      • Pomerania-Barth - Boguslav XIII , Duke ( 1569 - 1605 )
      • Pomerania-Wolgast - Ernst Ludwig , Duke ( 1560 - 1592 )
      • Pomerania-Darlowo - Barnim X , Duke ( 1569 - 1600 )
      • Pomerania-Stettin (Szczecin) - Johann Frederick I , Duke ( 1569 - 1600 )
    • Prussia - Albrecht Friedrich , Duke ( 1568 - 1618 )
    • Palatinate - Frederick III the Pious , Elector ( 1559 - 1576 )
      • Palatinate-Birkenfeld - Charles I , palatinate ( 1569 - 1600 )
      • Palatinate-Zimmern-Sponheim - Richard , Palatinate ( 1569 - 1598 )
      • Palatinate-Sulzbach - Otto Heinrich , palatinate ( 1569 - 1604 )
      • Palatinate-Neuburg - Philippe Ludwig , palatinate ( 1569 - 1614 )
      • Palatinate-Zweibrucken - Johann I , Palatinate ( 1569 - 1604 )
      • Palatinate-Zweibrucken-Foenstrauss-Parkstein - Friedrich , palatinate ( 1569 - 1597 )
    • Savoy - Emmanuel Philibert , Duke ( 1553 - 1580 )
    • Saxony - August , Elector ( 1553 - 1586 )
      • Saxe-Weimar - Frederick William I , Duke ( 1573 - 1602 )
      • Saxe-Coburg -
        • Johann Casimir , Duke ( 1572 - 1633 )
        • Johann Ernst , Duke ( 1572 - 1596 )
      • Saxe-Ratzeburg-Lauenburg - Franz I , Duke ( 1543 - 1571 , 1573 - 1581 )
    • Trier Elector - Jacob von Elz-Ryubenach , Elector ( 1567 - 1581 )
    • Czech Republic - Maximilian II , King ( 1564 - 1576 )
      • Silesian principalities -
        • Principality of Berutuv -
          • Henry III Podebradovich , Prince ( 1565 - 1574 )
          • in 1574 the principality was sold to the von Schindel family, which owned it but did not have the right to the princely title (until 1604)
        • Principality of Brzeg - George II of Brzeg , Prince ( 1547 - 1586 )
        • Principality of Legnica - Henry XI Legnitsky , prince ( 1551 - 1556 , 1559 - 1576 , 1580 - 1581 )
        • Principality of Olesnitsa - Charles II of Münsterberg , Prince ( 1565 - 1617 )
        • Tesinsky (Cieszyn) principality - Wenceslas III Adam , prince ( 1528 - 1579 )
    • Schleswig-Holstein-Haderslev - Hans , Duke ( 1544 - 1580 )
    • Julich Kleve Berg - William , Duke ( 1539 - 1592 )
  • Transylvania - Stefan Bathory , Prince ( 1571 - 1576 )
  • France -
    • Charles IX , king ( 1560 - 1574 )
    • Henry III , king ( 1574 - 1589 )
    • Armagnac - Henry III, King of Navarre , Earl ( 1572 - 1589 )
    • Auvergne -
      • Heinrich Valois , Earl ( 1569 - 1574 )
      • Catherine de Medici , Countess ( 1524 - 1569 , 1574 - 1589 )
    • Foix - Henry III, King of Navarre , Earl ( 1572 - 1589 )
  • Sweden - Johan III , king ( 1568 - 1592 )
  • Scotland - James VI , King ( 1567 - 1625 )


  •  

    Elizabeth I
    1558-1603
    Queen of England

  •  

    Philip II
    1556-1598
    King of spain

  •  

    Selim II
    1566-1574
    Ottoman Sultan

  •  

    Ivan IV Vasilievich Grozny
    1547-1584
    Tsar of all Russia

  •  

    Akbar I the Great
    1556-1605
    The Padis of the Mughal Empire

  •  

    Maximilian II
    1564-1576
    Holy Roman Emperor, King of Hungary and Czech Republic

  •  

    Baynown
    1550-1581
    King of Myanmar (Taungu)

  •  

    Charles IX
    1560-1574
    King of france

  •  

    Tahmasp I
    1524-1576
    Shahinshah of Iran

  •  

    Frederick II
    1559-1588
    King of Denmark and Norway

  •  

    Devlet I Gerai
    1551-1577
    Khan of Crimea

  •  

    Johan III
    1568-1592
    King of sweden

  •  

    Heinrich Valois
    1573-1574
    King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania

  •  

    Wanli
    1572-1620
    Emperor of China

  •  

    Ohimati
    1557-1586
    Emperor of Japan

  •  

    Sebastian
    1557-1578
    King of portugal

  •  

    Jacob VI Stuart
    1567-1625
    King of scotland

  •  

    Henry III
    1572-1610
    King of navarra

  •  

    Cosimo I Medici
    1569-1574
    Grand Duke of Tuscany

  •  

    Guidobaldo II della Rover
    1538-1574
    Duke of Urbino

  •  

    Guglielmo I Gonzaga
    1550-1587
    Duke of Mantua

  •  

    Ottavio Farnese
    1551-1586
    Duke of Parma

  •  

    Alfonso II d'Este
    1559-1597
    Duke of Modena, Ferrara and Reggio

  •  

    Alvise I Mocenigo
    1570-1577
    Doge of Venice

  •  

    Gregory XIII
    1572-1585
    Pope

Source - https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_states_of_states_in_1574_year&oldid=101533509


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Clever Geek | 2019