Hindarh ( azerb. Hindarx ) is an urban-type settlement in the Hindarh administrative-territorial district of the Agjabadi region of Azerbaijan . The second largest settlement in the Agjabadi district after the district center, the city of Agjabadi .
| Urban-type settlement | |
| Hindarch | |
|---|---|
| azerb. Hindarx | |
| A country |  Azerbaijan |
| Municipality | Gindarh |
| Area | Agjabadi |
| History and Geography | |
| Founded | XVI century |
| Center height | |
| Timezone | |
| Population | |
| Population | 7952 people ( 2009 ) |
| Nationalities | Azerbaijanis |
| Denominations | Shiites |
| Official language | Azerbaijani |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Postcode | AZ0415 |
Content
- 1 Etymology
- 2 History
- 3 Geography
- 4 population
- 4.1 Famous Natives
- 5 Climate
- 6 Infrastructure
- 7 Monuments of culture and history
- 8 Notes
Etymology
There are many versions of the origin of the name of the village. Most of them are folk legends.
According to the first version, the village was founded by a Hindu , who was the brother-in-law of the famous Azerbaijani poet Fizuli , who conducted a canal ( Azeri arx ) from the village of Boyat to the village of Gindarkh.
According to the second version, the village was founded by a certain Veli named Hind (from Azeri - “Indian, Hindu”), who led a canal from the village of Boyat.
According to the third version, which most researchers adhere to, the name comes from the word hind , which means black in some dialects of the Azerbaijani language, and the word arch (from Azeri - “channel”). That is - the black channel . Locals also call the Karasu canal flowing near (with Azeri , “black water”) [1] .
History
The village was founded in the 16th century.
The village of Gindarkh in 1913, according to the administrative-territorial division of the Elizabethpol province, belonged to the Gindarkh rural society of the Shushinsky district [2] .
In 1926, according to the administrative-territorial division of the Azerbaijan SSR, the village belonged to the dagger of Agjabeda of the Agdam district.
After the reform of the administrative division and the abolition of counties in 1929, the Gindarkh Village Council was formed in the Agjabadi district of the Azerbaijan SSR .
According to the administrative division of 1961 and 1977, the village of Gindarkh was part of the Gindarkh village council of the Agjabadi district of the Azerbaijan SSR [3] [4] .
In 1999, an administrative reform was carried out in Azerbaijan and the Hindarh municipality of the Agjabadi district was established within the Hindarh administrative-territorial district [5] .
On October 23, 2007, the village of Gindarkh was given the status of a village.
Geography
Hindarh is located in the Karabakh steppe.
The village is 24 km from the district center of Agjabadi and 301 km from Baku . The nearest railway station is Agdam (operating - Khalaj).
The village is located at an altitude of 110 meters above sea level.
Population
| Population size | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1886 [6] | 1970 [7] | 1979 [7] | 1986 [8] | 1999 [9] | 2009 [10] |
| 918 | ↗ 4277 | ↗ 5071 | ↗ 5889 | ↗ 7293 | ↗ 7952 |
In 1886, 918 people lived in the village, all of them were Azerbaijanis, Shiite Muslims by religion.
In 1970, in addition to Azerbaijanis, 16 Russians and Ukrainians, 9 Armenians, 5 Lezgins, 2 Avars and one Udin, Tsakhur and Tatar lived in the village. In 1979, in addition to Azerbaijanis, 2 Russians lived in the village.
The population is mainly engaged in cotton, livestock and grain cultivation.
Famous Natives
- Rzayev, Shaban Mehti oglu - Hero of Socialist Labor .
- Ismailov, Etibar Bailar oglu - National Hero of Azerbaijan .
Climate
| Hindarch Climate | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicator | Jan | Feb | March | Apr | May | June | July | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average maximum, ° C | 6.5 | 7.5 | 11,4 | 19.0 | 23.8 | 28,4 | 31.9 | 31,0 | 26.5 | 20.5 | 13.7 | 8.7 | 19.1 |
| Average temperature, ° C | 2.7 | 3,7 | 7.1 | 13.7 | 18.5 | 23.0 | 26.3 | 25,2 | 21.3 | 15.8 | 9.7 | 4.9 | 14.3 |
| Average minimum ° C | −1 | −0.1 | 2.9 | 8.5 | 13,2 | 17.7 | 20.7 | 19.5 | 16,2 | 11.2 | 5.8 | 1,2 | 9.5 |
| Precipitation rate, mm | twenty | 25 | thirty | 44 | 56 | 45 | 19 | 21 | 24 | 44 | 29th | 28 | 385 |
| Source: https://en.climate-data.org/asia/azerbaijan/agcab%C9%99di-rayonu/hindarx-997870/ | |||||||||||||
The average annual temperature in the village is +14.3 ° C. The village has a semi-desert climate .
Infrastructure
In Soviet times, a livestock complex, 1 secondary and 3 eight-year schools, 2 clubs, a library, a kindergarten, a hospital, a maternity hospital, a medical center were located in the village [8] .
In the village are located the Ağcabədi-Pambıq AOOT ginnery, the agricultural machinery service service of Ağcabədi Aqrotexservis OJSC (formerly the Hindark MTS), a post office [11] , a complete secondary and 2 incomplete secondary schools, a music school, a kindergarten, a culture house , a club, 2 libraries, a hospital, a maternity hospital, a mosque, a recreation park, a monument to fallen compatriots in World War II.
Monuments of Culture and History
In the village are located:
- Kazan-tepe mound (Bronze Age)
- Gerush-tepe mound (Bronze Age)
- Kabyristanlyk-tepe barrow (Bronze Age)
- Kasum-tepe mound (Bronze Age)
- Kush-tepe mound (Bronze Age)
- a number of nameless mounds (Bronze Age)
- ancient settlement of Chakkaly-tepe (Eneolithic, Early and Middle Bronze Age)
- ancient settlement Yashly-tepe (Eneolithic)
Notes
- ↑ Encyclopedic Dictionary of Toponymy of Azerbaijan: in 2 volumes / ed. R. Aliyeva. - Baku: Shark-Garb, 2007.- T. 1. - S. 326.
- ↑ Volostnaya, stanichnaya, rural, municipality governing and administration, as well as police stations throughout Russia with the designation of their location . - Kyiv: Publishing House of the L.A. Fish, 1913.
- ↑ Administrative division of the Azerbaijan SSR as of January 1, 1961. - Baku: Azerneshr, 1961.
- ↑ Administrative division of the Azerbaijan SSR as of January 1, 1977 . - Baku: Azerneshr, 1979.- 215 p.
- ↑ “On the territories of municipalities”: Republic of Azerbaijan - Baku, 1999.
- ↑ type. I. Martirosyanets. A set of statistical data on the population of the Transcaucasian region, extracted from the family lists of 1886. - Tiflis, 1893.
- ↑ 1 2 ETHNO-CAUCASUS .
- ↑ 1 2 Һindarch // Azerbaijan Soviet Encyclopedia : in 10 volumes = Azәrbaјҹan Council of the Yeniklopediјasy (azerb.) / Ҹ. Guliјevin editors и ilә. - B .: ASE-now bash editors. - T. 10. - S. 237.
- ↑ National Census of Azerbaijan. 1999, Baku.
- ↑ National Census of Azerbaijan. 2009, Baku.
- ↑ [1] .