Caudilism ( Spanish caudillo - “leader” or “leader”, official title of the Spanish dictator Franco ) is a regime of personal power of dictators in Spain (until 1975) and in a number of Latin American countries , established through a military coup and relying directly on military force. Also, “caudillos” can be called political leaders with unlimited local power.
| Caudillo spain | |
|---|---|
 Personal Franco Standard | |
 Last in office Francisco Franco | |
| Official residence | Madrid |
| Previous position | President of the Second Spanish Republic |
| Post has appeared | April 1, 1939 |
| First in office | Francisco Franco |
| Last in office | Francisco Franco |
| Replacing Position | King of spain |
| Position abolished | November 20, 1975 |
Caudilism is characterized by the elimination of rights and freedoms, the establishment of legal terror and repression, direct reprisals against political opponents . [one]
In Latin American countries, in particular, in the former Spanish colonies , military coups, as a result of which military dictators came to power, are literally hundreds. [2]
Caudillo modes are generally unstable [ why? ] . Caudillo quickly squandered his political authority, the social support of his power was inexorably narrowed, and he became the victim of a new conspiracy. [3]
See also
- Spanish phalanx
- Fuhrer
- Duce
- The military coup in Chile (1973)
- Leaderism
Notes
- ↑ State (political) regime.
- ↑ Foster W.Z. Essay on the Political History of America. - M .: Publishing house of foreign literature , 1953.
- ↑ History of the state and law of foreign countries. Textbook for high schools / Under the total. ed. prof. N. A. Krasheninnikova and prof. O. A. Zhidkova . - M .: NORMA-INFRA Publishing Group , 1998. Archived February 22, 2007 on the Wayback Machine
Literature
- Caudillo // Office of Confiscation - Kyrgyzstan [Electronic resource]. - 2009. - S. 371. - (The Great Russian Encyclopedia : [in 35 vols.] / Ch. Ed. Yu. S. Osipov ; 2004—2017, vol. 13). - ISBN 978-5-85270-344-6 .