Bolshie Lipyagi (Belgorod region)

The village is located in the south-eastern part of the Belgorod region, 2.88 km in a straight line to the north of the district center, the village of Veydelevka . In the vicinity of the village there are settlements with overlapping names: Kulikov Lipyagi to the east-northeast and Bryansk Lipyagi to the south-west.

Origin of name and population

The name of the village comes from the old Russian word “lipnyak”, “lipyg” - a hill with a forest at the top. This is one of the oldest villages of the region. It was founded in the first half of the 19th century by Russian “service people”, people from the central provinces of Russia, Valuhek, single -palaces and Valuian Cossacks ^[2] .

Historical essay

Residents, courtyards and military man in the street did not experience all the serfdom .

In 1862 a church was built in Bolshie Lipyagi. In 1864 a school was opened.

In 1894, there were 300 houses in the village worth 24 thousand rubles, 19 handicraft industrial institutions, one shop.

By the beginning of the 20th century, Big Lipiagi is one of the richest settlements in the region. 18 farms had over 50 acres of land, 58 households - from 15 to 25 acres, 171 households - from 5 to 15 acres. There was one landless in the whole village, and that visitor and 8 families did not have their own houses. On average, each farm had five livestock heads. The peasants had 473 horses, 308 oxen, 233 cows, 1810 sheep, 250 pigs. From agricultural implements: plows - 51, plow - 401, threshers - 20. A large trade in livestock was organized, in bread (the turnover was about 30 thousand rubles).

In the early 1900s, there were 3 public buildings, a church, a local school, windmills, a small shop and a wine shop in the village of Bolshie Lipyagi.

In 1911, 454 peasants left the village for the railroad and the sugar factory to earn money. In 1911 a school building was built in Bolshie Lipyagi.

Before the revolution, almost all the men of the village were literate.

In the spring of 1918, the village of Bolshiye Lipyagi was occupied by German troops and the troops of Ukrainian nationalists .

During the occupation of the region by German troops in May and November 1918, partisan groups were created in the villages for the upcoming battles. As a result of the work of assets in the Valuisky district , a rebel army was created, numbering more than 12,000 peasants. Entered into this army and the peasants of the Big Lipag.

In the summer-winter of 1919, the village was occupied by Denikin troops . The Great Lipyagi was liberated from Denikin's Cavalry Army by Semen Mikhailovich Budyonny . In the Great Lipiag there were uprisings and murders associated with the surplus .

1920 - 1921 years marked by rampant banditry. Kulak gangs terrorized residents, brutally cracked down on activists. Only by the end of 1921 banditry was liquidated. In March 1921, the food list was replaced by a food tax .

In 1922 there is an enlargement of the volosts. The territory of the Bolshepyagov volost passed to the Veidel volost.

In 1928, the elimination of provinces, counties and volosts, division into regions, districts, districts. The Veidel district was formed, which included the territory of the former Bolshelypyagov volost.

In 1932, Big Lipiagi - the center of a large (10 settlements) village council in the Veidel district.

In the early 1930s, five collective farms were formed in Bolshie Lipyagas: Voikova, “Paris Commune”, “16th Party Congress”, “Comintern”, “The Road to Socialism”.

In 1933, a terrible famine raged that claimed many lives.

During the Great Patriotic War, 343 people were drafted from the Great Lipiugas to the ranks of the Red Army. From July 7, 1942 to January 18, 1943, the village was occupied by German troops. Residents of the village sheltered from the invaders the fighters of the Red Army , who came out of the encirclement and fled from the Rossoshansky and Ostrogozhsky German prison camps.

During the period from 1952 to 1976 in the district there were three associations of collective farms. The first association - collective farm them. Voykova and them. Mikoyan joined the collective farm to them. Mikoyan. The “Comintern”, “Paris Commune” and “The Path to Socialism” collective farms united in the “Path to Socialism” collective farm. Collective farm them. Voroshilov, the Red Army, "16 Party Congress" - became the only collective farm to them. Voroshilov.

In 1953, a new consolidation took place. Collective farm them. Mikoyan, "The Path to Socialism", they. Voroshilov were merged into a collective farm to them. Voroshilov. After some time, he was renamed the collective farm "Rodina", and later - the collective farm "Victory".

From 1947 to 1954, in the village, a great deal of work was done on gardening and planting forest strips over roads, beams, and ravines.

Since the 1960s, construction on the collective farm and private houses became noticeable in Bolshie Lipyagi. The collective farm "Victory" has become one of the best in the area. In the 1960s, residents of the Big Lipagov were among the first in the area to build a clubhouse in the center of the village, which also housed a reading room, initially numbering more than 500 copies of books.

In 1968 a new building of an eight-year school was built.

In 1976 there was a new association of collective farms associated with specialization. Collective farm "Victory" and the Weidel collective farm named. Frunze united in a collective farm to them. Frunze with a center in the Great Lipiagah.

In 1995, Bolshaya Lipyagi was the center of the Bolshepyagovsky rural district (2 villages and a farm) ^[2] .

According to VIII revision in the village there were 52 "military man in the street" - the former Cossacks.

In 1859, in the village of Bolshie Lipyagah there were 200 courtyards with 863 men and 915 women.

In the early 1900s, there were 375 households in Bolshie Lipyagi, 2,464 inhabitants (1,269 men, 1,195 women).

According to the data of 1905, there are already 385 yards, 2,922 inhabitants.

In 1928, in the Big Lipiagah - 355 yards, 1892 inhabitants; in 1932 - 1616 inhabitants.

As of January 17, 1979, there were 669 residents in Bolshie Lipyagi, and as of January 12, 1989, 646 (302 men, 344 women).

In 1995, 690 people lived in Bolshie Lipyagi ^[2] .

• In the 1980s, the construction of administrative buildings, improvement and gasification of the village began. The three-storey high school building was built in 1989, the administrative building of the kolkhoz administration in 1985, a shopping center that houses three stores, a savings bank, a liaison office, a medical center, an automatic telephone exchange, a collective farm store and a canteen in 1986 , warehouses. During this period, a lot of houses were built - both free collective farm apartments and apartments with a 50 percent discount. Since 1987, the gasification of the village began. In the summer, 80% of residential buildings and administrative buildings were gasified.
• In late 1991 - early 1992, in accordance with the Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation No. 86 of December 29, 1991 "On the order of reorganization of collective and state farms" collective farms, state farms were transformed into joint-stock companies. According to this, on February 7, 1992 the collective farm named after Frunze at the general meeting of collective farmers was transformed into a closed joint-stock company "Central". It was during this period that all collective farm apartments were privatized by their owners. In the early 1990s, the farm (in 1992, 555 collective farmers) produced milk, meat, grain, sugar beets, and vegetables. In 1995, the company rented a total of 9,632 hectares of agricultural land. Among them: 7537 hectares of arable land, 159 hectares of haymaking, 1936 hectares of pastures. Due to the land of the former collective farm. Frunze organized about 10 farms with an average allotment of 47 hectares per farmer.
• As of 1995, there were administrative buildings, a secondary school, the House of Culture, a library, a medical assistant and obstetric medical center, a shopping center that includes 2 shops and a café, a liaison office, a savings bank, an automatic telephone exchange, a bakery, an oil workshop, gas boiler ^[2] .

• Big Lipiagi has long been famous for beekeeping: in 1909, 21 apiaries with 793 hives were kept here ^[2] .

On the territory of the Bolshepyagovskoy village administration there is a mass grave, a memorial of memory and a monument to the Unknown Soldier. Every year on the Victory Day and the Day of Liberation of the Weidel District from the Nazi invaders (January 18), fellow villagers gather here to honor the memory of those who fought against the enemy ^[2] .

• The chronicle of settlements of the Veidel district: local history essays, historical chronicle / [Red.sovet: VG Shurkhovetskaya, S.N. Galushko, M.M. Ushatov]. - Belgorod: CONSTANT, 2014. - 432 p.