Mark Andrew Sobol ( January 4, 1918 , Moscow - February 28, 1999 , Moscow ) - Russian Soviet poet.
| Mark Sobol | |||||
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| Date of Birth | January 4, 1918 | ||||
| Place of Birth | Moscow | ||||
| Date of death | February 28, 1999 (81 year) | ||||
| Place of death | Moscow , Russia | ||||
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| Occupation | poet | ||||
| Language of Works | Russian | ||||
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Biography
The son of the writer Andrei Sobol , mother - doctor Rakhil Saulovna Bakhmutskaya (1893-1979). Nephew philosopher Aron Rubin and actress Maria Sinelnikova . In 1933 he entered the directing department of GITIS.
On December 14, 1934, he was arrested under the denunciation of a comrade, a CCA was convicted under Article 58, paragraph 10 (anti-Soviet agitation and propaganda). By October 1936, he was serving a term in Temlag of the NKVD (Potma), with subsequent expulsion. He worked as a loader, telephone operator, logger, bartender, laborer, bookkeeper, mine manager, provincial actor ( Velikiy Ustyug , Mariupol , Samarkand , Kimry ).
The participant of the Great Patriotic War: from July 1941 - a sapper and the commander of a branch in the 14th engineering mine (from July 1943 - engineering sapper) brigade. He fought on the Western, Central, 1st and 2nd Byelorussian fronts. He participated in the battle for Moscow, the Battle of Kursk, the liberation of Belarus and the Berlin operation. In 1942, he was contused.
Poems appeared in front-line print in 1943. The first compilation of the poet was released in 1946. Ben's Song (“The heavy inch thunders ...”) from the film “ Last Inch ” and considered to be a Jewish folk song “Everything will be fine” became widely known. Member of the Writers' Union of the USSR (1947).
In the 1980s, it was highly valued by Soviet critics, who set the example of “Mark Sobol’s machine guns” to poets who were fond of lyrics [1] .
He was buried at the Novodevichy cemetery [2] .
Family
Father - Russian writer Andrei Sobol (1888-1926).
A cousin is Orientalist sinologist Vitaly Rubin (1923–1981).
Awards
- Order of the Patriotic War, 1 st degree (11.03.1985)
- Order of Friendship of Peoples (02/23/1988)
- Order of the Red Star (07/13/1945)
- Medal "For Courage" (09/17/1943)
- other medals
Books
- "Short overnight stay." M., 1960
- "Song of the two trumpeters." M., 1967
- Mark Sable Funny, angry, sad ... Prose and poems. - M .: Soviet Russia. - 1974. - 160 p. 50,000 copies
- “Comrades wizards. Book of Poems. M., 1976
- "High bonfires." M., 1980
- Mark Sobol Reminder: Book of poetry and prose. - M .: Contemporary, 1983. - 174 p. 20,000 copies
- “From your interlocutor. Stories, essays. M., 1987
- “Favorite. Poems and prose. M., 1989
Notes
- ↑ “Birthday only once a year” Archival copy of September 3, 2013 on the Wayback Machine Literary Russia No. 25 of June 24, 2005: “Party critics were frightened by the images of angels. The authorities said: the country needs not Edward Balashov's snowflakes, but Mark Sable's machine guns. ”
- ↑ Grave of M. A. Sobol
Links
- Official site
- “Ben's Song” from the “ Last Inch ” k / f (chalk. Moses Weinberg , performer - M. P. Fish )
- The song "Everything will be fine" performed by Anatoly Agranovsky