Phyllonorycter (lat.) Is a genus of Lepidoptera from the family of baby Pestrians (Gracillariidae), numbering about 400 species.
| Phyllonorycter |
Phyllonorycter corylifoliella |
| Scientific classification |
|---|
| No rank : | Bilateral symmetric |
| Hoard : | Insects with full transformation |
| Nadotryad : | Amphiesmenoptera |
| Infrastructure : | Butterflies |
| Superfamily : | Gracillarioidea |
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| International Scientific Name |
|---|
Phyllonorycter Hübner , 1822 |
| Synonyms |
|---|
According to the article [1] : - Lithocolletis Hübner , 1825
- Eucestis Hübner, 1825
- Eucesta Hübner, 1826
- Hirsuta Bruand, 1851
- Lithocolletes Dyar, 1903
- Phyllonorycter Walsingham (de Gray), 1914
- Hirsuta Fletcher, 1929
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Content
The top of the front wings with a dark spot. Reliable determination of many species is possible only on the basis of the structure of the male genitalia. The valvas are triangular or trapezoidal, sometimes merged in the island. The length of the aedeagus is equal to the length of the valvs [2] . Caterpillars mine the leaves of woody and herbaceous plants 112 genera from 31 families [3] .. Mines are located, as a rule, on the lower side of the leaf. Sheet while deformed. Less often, mines are formed on the upper side of the sheet. Caterpillars pupate in a mine [2] .
Some species are of great economic importance as pests in forests and green spaces of cities. The biology of the phyllonorycter issikii [4] and poplar moths ( Phyllonorycter populifoliella ) [5] has been studied in great detail.
The genus is found in all biogeographical regions. In the world fauna 401 species are known, of which 257 species are found in the Palearctic [6] .
- Fruit moths ( Phyllonorycter blancardella (Fabricius, 1781) )
- Phyllonorycter caraganella (Ermolaev, 1986)
- Phyllonorycter cavella (Zeller, 1846)
- Leschinskaya mining mole mottles ( Phyllonorycter coryli (Nicelli, 1851) )
- Upper-top fruit miner moth ( Phyllonorycter corylifoliella (Hübner, 1796) )
- Phyllonorycter crataegella (Clemens, 1859)
- Phyllonorycter harrisella (Linnaeus, 1761)
- Lime moths ( Phyllonorycter issikii (Kumata, 1963) )
- Phyllonorycter melanosparta (Meyrick, 1912)
- Phyllonorycter mespilella (Hübner, 1805)
- Phyllonorycter millierella (Staudinger, 1871)
- Apple Lower Mining Moth ( Phyllonorycter pyrifoliella (Gerasimov, 1933) )
- Poplar motley moth ( Phyllonorycter populifoliella (Treitschke, 1833) )
- Phyllonorycter quercifoliella (Zeller, 1839)
- Phyllonorycter ringoniella (Matsumura, 1931)
- Phyllonorycter roboris (Zeller, 1839)
- Aspen moth ( Phyllonorycter sagitella (Bjerkander, 1790) )
- Camel miner mole-motley ( Phyllonorycter salictella (Zeller, 1846) )
- Rowan moths ( Phyllonorycter sorbi (Frey, 1855) )
- Phyllonorycter ulicicolella (Stainton, 1851)
- Broadleaf mole-mottled ( Phyllonorycter ulmifoliella (Hübner, 1817) )
- Phyllonorycter viburni (Kumata, 1963)
- Phyllonorycter viciae (Kumata, 1963)
- ↑ Da-SomKim & Bong-KyuByun. Taxonomic review of the genus Phyllonorycter Hübner (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) in Korea (Eng.) // Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology: journal. - 2007. - Vol. 20 , no. 4 - P. 1377–1386 . - ISSN 1226-8615 .
- ↑ 1 2 Determinant of insects of the Far East of Russia. T. V. caddis flies and lepidopterans Part 1 / under total. ed. P. A. Lera . - Vladivostok: Dal'nauka, 1997. - p. 408-426. - 540 s. - 500 copies - ISBN 5-7442-0986-7 .
- Pr De Prins J., Mozuraitis R., Lopez-Vaamonde C. & Rougerie R. Sex Attraction, Phyllonorycter melanosparta (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae) (Eng.) // Zootaxa : journal. - 2009. - Vol. 2281 . - P. 53–67 . - ISSN 1175-5326 .
- ↑ Yermolaev I.V., Rubleva E.A. History, speed, and factors of invasion of the lime moths Phyllonorycter issikii (Kumata, 1963) (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae) in Eurasia // Russian Journal of Biological Invasions: Journal. - 2017. - № 1 . - p . 1-19 . - ISSN 1996–1499 .
- ↑ Tarasova O. V., Kovalev A. V., Sukhovolsky V. G., Khlebopros R. G. Insects-phyllophagous green plantings of cities: species composition and features of population dynamics. - Novosibirsk: Science, 2004. - p. 80-111. - 180 s. - ISBN 5-02-032096-X.
- Ip Alipanah H. & Farahani S. Occurrences of the Phyllonorycter Hübner species (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae: Lithocolletinae) for the first time in Iran (Eng.) // Journal of insect biodiversity and systematics: journal. - 2018. - Vol. 4 , no. 1 . - P. 37–45 . - ISSN 2423-8112 .
