Ivan Romanovich Pasternatsky (1848-1887) - Russian physician , psychiatrist and teacher ; professor at the University of Warsaw .
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Biography
Ivan Pasternatsky was born in 1848 in the family of a priest of the Minsk province . He studied at the Kiev gymnasium, received higher education in St. Petersburg , at the Imperial Medical and Surgical Academy under the guidance of Professor I. M. Balinsky [1] , where in 1872 he graduated from the course with the title of doctor [2] .
Soon after graduation, he published his first scientific papers; while serving in Novogeorgievsky and then in the Uyazdovsky Warsaw hospitals, he was specially engaged in psychiatry and soon gained scientific fame; having passed the exam for a doctor ’s degree in medicine , he (February 8, 1876) defended a dissertation at the University of Warsaw, “On the question of the psychomotor centers of the brain,” in which he reviewed the latest studies on brain localization and published his own observations on the motor centers of the brain [ 2] .
Then he continued his scientific activities and in 1880 he was sent abroad for two years to adopt advanced foreign experience; returning to Russia, he worked at the Warsaw Hospital until his death [2] .
In 1882, I.R. Pasternatsky was unanimously elected as the medical faculty of the University of Warsaw to the rank of privat-docent of mental and nervous diseases, then received the post of full-time docent and was also elected extraordinary professor of the psychiatric department [2] .
Ivan Romanovich Pasternatsky died on May 24, 1887 in the city of Warsaw in the prime of his scientific career; speeches were made at his grave and in an emergency meeting of the Medical Meeting of the Doctors of the Uyazdovsky Hospital, excerpts from which were printed in the periodicals of the time; their authors characterized Pasternatsky as a highly conscientious and energetic worker, fully devoted to his work; his portrait was hanged in the department for the mentally ill in the Uyazdovsky hospital along with a silver wreath laid on his coffin by patients of this department, and a monument was erected on the grave at the expense of medical colleagues [2] .
Bibliography
- “On the benefits of swimming” (“ Vedomosti Saint Petersburg City Administration and the Metropolitan Police ”, 1872).
- "On the nutritional properties: eggs, milk and meat" ("Vedomosti St. Petersburg City Police").
- “A statistical study of suicides in St. Petersburg for 1870-1873” (Medical Bulletin 1873, No. 34–42).
- “On the effect of alcohol on the human body” (“Vedomosti Saint Petersburg City Police”, 1874, No. 191-192).
- "On the question of psychomotor centers of the brain." Warsaw, 1876, with a sheet of drawings (doctoral dissertation).
- “Analysis of the study by P. Kovalevsky: The state of a feeling of place and heaviness in melancholy people” (Medical Bulletin 1877, No. 8-11).
- “Concerning the notes of V. Ya. Danilevsky,” “Medical Bulletin,” No. 38-40. (A note by V. Ya. Danilevsky concerned Pasternatsky’s doctoral dissertation).
- Vienna Psychiatric Clinic (Physician, 1880, No. 35).
- “On Aphasia” (The Physician, 1880, No. 38).
- "Hysteria-epilepsy." Charcot's lectures on nervous diseases in 1880 and Magnan's lectures on forensic psychiatry and alcoholism (The Physician, 1881, No. 3, 6, 7, 12-14).
- “On Delusional Psychosis, or Primary Insanity” and “On Hallucinations” (The Physician, 1882, Nos. 30, 31, 36 and 37. These are two test lectures for obtaining the title of Privatdocent of Psychiatry at the University of Warsaw).
- “The Anatomical Foundations of the Doctrine of Mental Illness” (“Medical Library” 1882, book 9 and Ott. St. Petersburg, 1882).
- “A rare case of great hysteria” (Archive of Psychiatry).
- “On the issue of the charity of our mental patients” (“Archive of Psychiatry”).
- “Progressive paralysis of the insane” (Archive of Psychiatry).
- “Moral treatment of psychiatrists” (“Archive of Psychiatry”).
- “Extract from the report” (“Archive of Psychiatry”).
- “Forensic Psychiatric Case” and “On the Question of Insane Houses in Russia” (“Archive of Psychiatry” from 1883 to 1887).
- “Sur le siège de l'épilepsie corticale et des hallucinations”; message prof. Vulpian'om in 1881 at the Paris Academy of Sciences ("Comptes rendus").
- Recherches expérimentales sur l'origine du tremblement qui accompagne les mouvements volontaires (Archiv de physiologie 1881).
- "Experimentelle Untersuchungen üher das von Grosshirnrinde abhängige Zittern" ("Jahrb. F. Psych." 1882 and "Le Progrès médical" 1885).
- "Zum Baue des Hirnschenkelfusses und der Linsenplatte" (Archiv f. Psychiatrie 1888).
Notes
- ↑ Pasternatsky, Ivan Romanovich // Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary : in 86 volumes (82 volumes and 4 additional). - SPb. , 1890-1907.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 Kulbin N.I. Pasternatsky, Ivan Romanovich // Russian Biographical Dictionary : in 25 volumes. - SPb. - M. , 1896-1918.
Literature
- Vilare . Encyclopedic medical dictionary, translation edited by Professor I.R. Tarkhanov and Dr. B.A. Oks St. Petersburg, 1893.
- "The Doctor" 1887, No. 25, p. 503 and 1882, No. 26. p. 436.
- Languages D. D. Review of the life and works of the late Russian writers; issue VII. M., 1892.