Groschenhen or Wolki Wosyk ( German: Großhänchen ; W. Puddle. Wulki Wosyk ) is a village in Upper Luzitz , Germany . It is part of the Burkau commune of the Bautzen district in Saxony . Submits to the administrative district of Dresden .
| Village | |
| Groshenchen Wolki-Wosyk | |
|---|---|
| Großhänchen Wulki wosyk | |
| A country |  Germany |
| land | Free State of Saxony |
| Area | Bautzen |
| Community | Burkau |
| History and Geography | |
| First mention | 1374 |
| Center height | 230 m |
| Timezone | UTC + 1 , in summer UTC + 2 |
| Population | |
| Population | 150 [1] people ( 2011 ) |
| Nationalities | Luzhichans , Germans |
| Digital identifiers | |
| Telephone code | +49 35953 |
| Postcode | 01906 |
| Car code | Bz |
Geography
Located about 15 kilometers west of Budishin .
To the west of the village is the Tukhor Forest , in which from May 1984 to February 1988 there was a Soviet missile base of the 1st division of the 119th missile brigade of the 9K76 Temp-S OTR-22 missile complex [2] [3] .
Neighboring settlements: in the northeast - the village of Dobranetsi of the Gyoda village, in the southeast - the village of Lyutiyetsi of the Gyoda village, in the west - the villages of Ledzboretsi and Gorni-Vuyozd and in the west - the village of Paneci [4] .
The village is not included in the official Luzhitsky settlement area .
History
First mentioned in 1374 under the name Maior Heynichin, Henichyn, Maior Heynechin [5] .
- Historic German Names [6]
- Maior Heynichin, Henichyn, Maior Heynechin, 1374-1382
- Heynchin Pentzk, 1419
- Grosßen Henichen, 1454
- Henichen pretiz, 1550
- Groß Hanichen, Heinichen, 1559
- Hänchen sub senatu, Hänchen sub Bolbritz, 1658
- Höngen, 1733
Population
The official language in the village, in addition to German , is also Upper Luzhsky .
According to the statistical work “Dodawki k statisticy a etnografiji łužickich Serbow” by Arnosht Muki, in 1884, 222 people lived in the village (182 of them were Serbluzhichans (82%)) [7] .
Luzhitsky demographer Arnosht Chernik in his essay Die Entwicklung der sorbischen Bevölkerung indicates that in 1956, with a total population of 363 people, the Serbluzhitsky population of the village was 10.7% (of which 30 were active in the Upper Luzhitsky language, 5 were passive and 4 were minors knew the language) [8] .
| 1925 | 1939 | 1946 | 1950 | 1964 | 2011 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 184 | 261 | 318 | 361 | 297 | 150 |
Demographics
| Demographic and statistical data of 9.5.2011 [9] | Wolki-Wosyk | Total in Burkau |
|---|---|---|
| Number | 150 | 2759 |
| Average age | 42,2 | 44.9 |
| Percentage of minors under 18 to the age denominator from 18 to 65 | 25 | 23 |
| Percentage of older people after 65 to the age denominator from 18 to 65 | 29th | 31 |
| Percentage of person per household | 2,3 | 2,4 |
Attractions
- Monuments of culture and history of the land of Saxony [10]
- Residential building, st. Dorfstraße 1, 1853 (No. 09289476);
- Residential building, st. Dorfstraße 2, 1860 (No. 09289475);
- Residential building, st. Dorfstraße 3, second half of the 19th century (No. 09289474);
- Residential building, st. Dorfstraße 6, second half of the 19th century (No. 09289473);
- Stable, st. Dorfstraße 21, XIX century (No. 09289472);
- Stable, st. Leutwitzer Straße 3, first half of the 19th century (No. 09289469);
- Stable with built-in shed and side building, st. Dorfstraße 23, first half of the 19th century (No. 09289470);
- Mill and residential building, st. Leutwitzer Straße 6, 1698 (No. 09289468);
- Residential building with a barn and two side outbuildings, st. Leutwitzer Straße 13, 1850 (No. 09289463);
- Road stone sign, XIX century (No. 09289465);
Famous residents and natives
- Arnosht Muka (1854-1932) - Serbluzhitsky historian and demographer.
Notes
- ↑ Statistisches Landesamt des Freistaates Sachsen - Zensus 9. Mai 2011
- ↑ Reitwege im Taucherwald und im Landkreis Bautzen
- ↑ A serene corner of nature and a reminder of the Cold War
- ↑ Jenička serbska karta w syći
- ↑ Hänchen, Groß- / (Wulki Wosyk) , Historischen Ortsverzeichnis von Sachsen
- ↑ Hänchen, Groß- / (Wulki Wosyk) , Historischen Ortsverzeichnis von Sachsen
- ↑ Ernst Tschernik: Die Entwicklung der sorbischen Bevölkerung. Akademie-Verlag, Berlin 1954, str. 52
- ↑ Ludwig Elle: Sprachenpolitik in der Lausitz. Ludowe nakładnistwo Domowina, Budyšin 1995
- ↑ Statistisches Landesamt des Freistaates Sachsen (German)
- ↑ DIVIS - Die Denkmaldatenbank des Landesamtes für Denkmalpflege Sachsen
Links
- Hänchen, Groß- / (Wulki Wosyk) , Historischen Ortsverzeichnis von Sachsen
- Großhänchen , Official website of Burkau