The 10th Guards Rifle Budapest Corps is a military formation of the Red Army during the Great Patriotic War and in the postwar years.
 10th Guards Rifle Corps (10 guards.sk) | |
| Awards: |  |
| Honorary Names: | Budapest |
| Type of: | rifle |
| Type of army: | land |
| Number of formations: | one |
| In the composition of the armies: | 44th , 9th , 18th , 28th , 46th and 5th shock |
| Commanders | |
| Major General Guard Zamertsev Ivan Terentevich guard colonel Sevastyanov Ivan Alexandrovich Major General Guard Glagolev Vasily Vasilievich guard lieutenant general Rubanyuk Ivan Andreevich guard lieutenant general Kozak Semyon Antonovich Major General Guard Bibikov Pavel Nikonovich guard lieutenant general Ryzhikov Efim Vasilievich Major General Guard Mayorov Konstantin Fedorovich | |
| Combat operations | |
| 1942-1945: World War II North Caucasus Strategic Operation Krasnodar offensive operation Budapest operation | |
Conditional name - military unit field mail No. 69651 [1] ( military unit 69691). Short name - 10th Guards. sk .
Content
Formation History
On the basis of the directive of the Supreme High Command Headquarters No. 994139 of July 31, 1942 and the directive of the deputy NPO of the USSR No. org / 2/2421 of August 1, 1942, the 10th Guards Rifle Corps began to be formed by Order on the Transcaucasian Front No. 00169 of August 3, 1942. The formation of the corps took place in the first half of August 1942 in the region of the city of Makhachkala from the previously completed 4th, 5th, 6th and 7th Guards Rifle Brigades. On August 13, 1942, the command of the 3rd Guards Rifle Corps (1st formation) was renamed the command of the 10th Guards Rifle Corps [2] .
The composition of the case included:
- 4th Guards Rifle Brigade (07/06/1943 facing the formation of the 108th Guards Rifle Division );
- 5th Guards Rifle Brigade (07/26/1943 facing the formation of the 110th Guards Rifle Division );
- 6th Guards Rifle Brigade (07/06/1943 facing the formation of the 109th Guards Rifle Division );
- 7th Guards Rifle Brigade (07/26/1943 facing the formation of the 110th Guards Rifle Division ).
Parts of corps submission:
- 92nd Guards Corps Artillery Regiment;
- 17th Separate Guards Battalion of Communications (05/57/1943 57th);
- 500th separate engineer battalion (900th since 10/31/1943) [3] ;
- 43rd separate motor transport company (until 05/20/1943);
- 190th field auto repair base (from 07/07/1944);
- 1608th box office of the State Bank (until 08.26.1942);
- 474th box office of the State Bank (from 08.09.1942);
- 1812th Military Post Station [4] .
Participation in hostilities
The period of entry into the army: August 13, 1942 - May 11, 1945 [4] .
Defense of the approaches to Grozny (08/14/1942 - 10/31/1942)
On September 10, 1942, the 10th Guards Rifle Corps, Major General I.T. Zamertsev, was transferred from the front reserve to the Grozny direction. The next day he went on the offensive from the area of the village of Chervlennaya and after fierce battles he knocked out the enemy from Mekenskaya and Alpatovo . With powerful tank counterattacks, the Germans managed to stop the further advance of parts of the corps, keep Ischera and keep the bridgehead on the right bank of the Terek , but this was achieved at the cost of huge losses. In these battles, the enemy lost up to 140 tanks and more than 2,100 soldiers and officers from the 13th and 23rd tank divisions. By the beginning of October, the front line in the Grozny direction had stabilized, but from time to time the Germans made attempts to expand the Ischera bridgehead.
- The defeat of the German tank group in the Vladikavkaz region (11/06/1942 - 12/10/1942)
- Fights in the mountains and access to the Kuban (01/15/1943 - 02/25/1943)
- Fights on the Molochnaya River and access to the Dnieper (09/07/1943 - 08/08/1944)
- Participation in the liquidation of the Nikopol bridgehead, the liberation of Bereslav, Kherson, Nikolaev, Odessa and the fighting on the Dniester (11/09/1943 - 08/18/1944)
- Battles in Bessarabia, Romania and Bulgaria (08.19.1944 - 09.28.1944)
- Fights in Yugoslavia and the capture of Belgrade (09/29/1944 - 10/20/1944)
- The fighting in Hungary, the encirclement and capture of Budapest (10.16.1944 - 04/02/1945)
- Fights in Austria and the capture of Vienna (04/03/1943 - 05/10/1945)
Parts of the corps celebrated Victory Day in Krems, located on the banks of the Danube River , in pursuit of retreating German troops.
Postwar History
On May 10, 1945, in the Baumgartenberg area, parts of the corps met with the advanced units of the American troops - the 11th Panzer Division . Until May 14, the corps received capitulating German troops located between parts of the corps and parts of the United States : the tank division Great Germany Division, the SS Panzer Division Dead Head and the Politsay Division , and collected and recorded trophy property. Having finished the reception of the surrendered German troops, the corps formations were garrisoned in the areas of Freistadt , Neumarkt , Pregarten , Kefermarkt and began combat training.
The directive of the Supreme Command Headquarters Headquarters No. 11098 dated May 29, 1945, the corps of the 46th Army from June 15, 1945 entered the Southern Group of Forces [5] .
In the fall of 1945, the corps was withdrawn to the territory of the USSR and became part of the Odessa Military District (headquarters in the city of Chisinau ) having three divisions:
- 33rd Guards Mechanized Division - former 49th Guards Rifle Division , military unit 04130 ( Comrat ) until 1948
- 59th Guards Rifle Division , military unit 35770 ( Tiraspol )
- 99th Infantry Division , military unit 40303 (Dubosary).
On November 15, 1957, the 10th Guards Rifle Corps was reorganized into the 14th Combined Arms Army. Based on the merits of the 10th Guards Rifle Corps, by Order of the Minister of Defense of the USSR No. 01662 of November 3, 1967, the army was named the 14th Guards Combined Arms Army [6] .
Combat
| date | Front | Army | In composition (shooting) | Other parts, including dowels | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 09/01/1942 | Transcaucasian Front | Northern Group of Forces | 4th, 5th, 6th and 7th Guards Rifle Brigades | ||
| 10/01/1942 | Transcaucasian front | Northern Group of Forces | 4th, 5th, 6th and 7th Guards Rifle Brigades | ||
| 11/01/1942 | Transcaucasian front | 44th Army | 4th, 5th, 6th and 7th Guards Rifle Brigades | ||
| 12/01/1942 | Transcaucasian front | 9th army | 4th, 5th, 6th and 7th Guards Rifle Brigades | ||
| 01/01/1943 | Transcaucasian front | front submission | 4th, 5th and 6th Guards Rifle Brigades | ||
| 02/01/1943 | Transcaucasian front | 56th Army | 4th, 5th and 6th Guards Rifle Brigades | ||
| 03/01/1943 | North Caucasus Front | 18th army | 4th, 5th, 6th and 9th Guards Rifle Brigades | ||
| 04/01/1943 | North Caucasus Front | 56th Army | 4th, 5th and 6th Guards Rifle Brigades | ||
| 05/01/1943 | North Caucasus Front | 56th Army | 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th, 9th and 10th Guards Rifle Brigades | ||
| 06/01/1943 | North Caucasus Front | 56th Army | 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th, 9th and 10th Guards Rifle Brigades | ||
| 07/01/1943 | North Caucasus Front | 56th Army | 4th, 5th, 6th, 7th, 9th and 10th Guards Rifle Brigades | ||
| 08/01/1943 | North Caucasus Front | 56th Army | 109th Guards Rifle Division | ||
| 09/01/1943 | North Caucasus Front | front submission | 108th and 109th Guards Rifle Divisions | ||
| 10/01/1943 | South front | 44th Army | 49th , 108th, and 109th Guards Rifle Divisions | ||
| 11/01/1943 | 4th Ukrainian Front | 44th Army | 108th and 109th Guards Rifle Divisions | ||
| 12/01/1943 | 4th Ukrainian Front | 28th army | 108th, 109th Guards and 77th Rifle Divisions | ||
| 01/01/1944 | 4th Ukrainian Front | 28th army | 24th and 109th Guards, 61st and 77th Rifle Divisions | ||
| 02/01/1944 | 4th Ukrainian Front | 28th army | 109th Guards, 320th and 77th Rifle Divisions | ||
| 03/01/1944 | 3rd Ukrainian Front | 28th army | 109th Guards and 320th Rifle Divisions | ||
| 04/01/1944 | 3rd Ukrainian Front | 5th shock army | 86th , 109th Guards and 320th Rifle Divisions | ||
| 05/01/1944 | 3rd Ukrainian Front | 5th Shock Army | 86th, 109th Guards and 320th Rifle Divisions | ||
| 06/01/1944 | 3rd Ukrainian Front | 5th Shock Army | 49th, 86th, and 109th Guards Rifle Divisions | ||
| 07/01/1944 | 3rd Ukrainian Front | 5th Shock Army | 49th, 86th, and 109th Guards Rifle Divisions | ||
| 08/01/1944 | 3rd Ukrainian Front | 5th Shock Army | 49th, 86th, and 109th Guards Rifle Divisions | ||
| 09/01/1944 | 3rd Ukrainian Front | 46th army | 49th, 86th, and 109th Guards Rifle Divisions | ||
| 10/01/1944 | 2nd Ukrainian Front | 46th army | 49th, 59th , 86th and 109th Guards Rifle Divisions | ||
| 11/01/1944 | 2nd Ukrainian Front | 46th army | 49th, 86th, and 109th Guards Rifle Divisions | ||
| 12/01/1944 | 2nd Ukrainian Front | 46th army | 49th, 86th, and 109th Guards Rifle Divisions | 437th anti-tank artillery regiment, 462nd and 47th guards mortar regiments, 991st self-propelled artillery regiment, 3rd mortar brigade , 45th guards cannon artillery brigade, 4th division of the 105th howitzer high power artillery brigade [7] | |
| 01/01/1945 | 3rd Ukrainian Front | 46th army | 49th, 86th, 109th Guards and 180th Rifle Divisions | ||
| 02/01/1945 | 3rd Ukrainian Front | 46th army | 86th Guards and 99th Rifle Divisions | ||
| 03/01/1945 | 2nd Ukrainian Front | 46th army | 49th, 86th Guards and 99th Rifle Divisions | ||
| 04/01/1945 | 2nd Ukrainian Front | 46th army | 49th, 86th Guards and 297th Rifle Divisions | ||
| 05/01/1945 | 2nd Ukrainian Front | 46th army | 49th and 86th Guards Rifle Divisions | ||
| 06/15/1945 | Southern Group of Forces | 46th army | 49th, 59th Guards and 99th Rifle Divisions [5] | ||
| 1946 | Odessa Military District | district subordination | 33rd Guards Mechanized , 59th Guards and 99th Rifle Divisions | ||
| 02/01/1947 year | Odessa Military District | 4th Guards Army | 33rd Guards Mechanized and 59th Guards Rifle Divisions | ||
| 06/01/1951 | Odessa Military District | district subordination | 35th mechanized , 59th and 86th rifle guard divisions | ||
| 06/01/1955 year | Odessa Military District | district subordination | 35th Mechanized, 59th and 86th Rifle Guard Divisions [6] |
Corps Command
Commanders
- Zamertsev Ivan Terentyevich (08/13/1942 - 09/11/1942), Guard Major General
- Sevastyanov Ivan Alexandrovich (09/15/1942 - 11/10/1942), guard colonel
- Glagolev Vasily Vasilievich (11/11/1942 - 02/11/1943), Guard Colonel, Guard Major General
- Rubanyuk Ivan Andreevich (12.2.1943 - 04.1947), Guard Major General, Guard Lieutenant General [8]
- Kozak Semyon Antonovich (04.1947 - 07.1950), Guard Lieutenant General
- Bibikov Pavel Nikonovich (04.1951 - 07.1953), Guard Major General
- Ryzhikov Efim Vasilievich (07.1953 - 06/11/1956), Guard Lieutenant General
- Mayorov Konstantin Fedorovich (06/12/1956 - 11/15/1956), Guard Major General [9]
Deputy Commanders for Frontline
- Petrov Pavel Gavrilovich (1943), guard colonel
- Vasilevsky Vladimir Savvich (1943 - 01/14/1944), guard colonel
- Cruze Apollon Yakovlevich (08.1944 - 11.1944), Guard Major General
- Karamyshev Georgy Petrovich (10.1945 - 04/19/1947), Guard Major General
Political Deputy Commanders
- Pavlov (1942), Guard Regimental Commissar
- Melnikov Yakov Grigorievich (09.1942 - 02.1943), guard brigade commissar
- Bugrov (02.1943 - 08.1944), guard colonel
- Fedotov Aleksey Pavlovich (08.1944 - 05.1945), guard colonel
Chiefs of Staff
- Gladkov Trofim Andronikovich (08.13.1942 - 10.1942), guard colonel
- Mitelman Fedor Germanovich (10.1942 - 02.1943), Guard Colonel
- Sterin Ilya Yudovich (02.1943 - 05.1945), Guard Colonel
Awards and honorary titles
| Reward (title) | Award date | What is received |
|---|---|---|
Notes
- ↑ V. I. Feskov, 2013 , Chapter 21. “Odessa the Red Banner (since 1968) and the Tauride Military Districts in 1944-1991,” p. 490.
- ↑ Feskov, 2003 , Appendix 2.1. "2. Guards Rifle Corps ", p. 94.
- ↑ Feskov, 2003 , Appendix 2.1. "2. Guards Rifle Corps ", p. 95
- ↑ 1 2 II. Guards Rifle Corps // List No. 4 of the Corps Departments that were part of the army during the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945 / Pokrovsky A.P. - M .: Ministry of Defense, 1956. - S. 55. - 151 p.
- ↑ 1 2 V.I. Feskov, 2013 , Chapter 15. “The Southern Group of Forces 1945-1947. and in 1956-1922. ", p. 421-422.
- ↑ 1 2 V.I. Feskov, 2013 , Chapter 21. Odessa Red Banner (since 1968) and the Tauride Military Districts in 1944-1991, p. 490, 491, 494.
- ↑ A. A. Sidorenko, 1957 , Chapter 15. “Breakthrough of the enemy’s defense by the 10th Guards Rifle Corps in the Budapest Operation (December 1944),” p. 194-220.
- ↑ Feskov, 2003 , Appendix 2.8. "one. Commanders of the Guards Corps and the Rifles Converted into Them, p. 148.
- ↑ V. I. Feskov, 2013 , Chapter 21. “Odessa the Red Banner (since 1968) and the Tauride Military Districts in 1944-1991,” p. 490, 494.
Sources
- Feskov V.I., Kalashnikov K.A., Golikov V.I. Chapter 2. Rifle and airborne troops, fortified areas of the Red Army during the Great Patriotic War // Red Army in victories and defeats 1941-1945 .. - Tomsk: Publishing house of Tomsk University, 2003. - 619 p. - ISBN 5-7511-1624-0 .
- The team of authors. Ground Forces // USSR Armed Forces after the Second World War from the Red Army to the Soviet. - 1st. - Tomsk: NTL, 2013. - 640 p. - ISBN 978-5-89503-530-6 .
- Sidorenko A.A., Kobrin S.G. Breakthrough of enemy defense by the 10th Guards Rifle Corps in the Budapest Operation (December 1944) // Breakthrough of the prepared defense by rifle formations (Based on the experience of the Great Patriotic War of 1941–1945) / otv . ed. P.P. Bogdanov. - M .: Military Publishing , 1957. - S. 194-220. - 376 p.
- Russian archive: The Great Patriotic War. Headquarters. Documents and materials. 1942 / Under. ed. V.A. Zolotareva. - M .: Terra, 1996 .-- T. 16 (5-2). - 624 s. - 3000 copies - ISBN 5-300-00173-2 .
- Rogov K. I. The years of war: 1942 (Notes by the chief of staff of the division) .
- Grechko A.A. Battle for the Caucasus . - 1st. - M .: Military Publishing , 1967 .-- 424 p. - 50 000 copies
- Heroes of the Soviet Union: A Brief Biographical Dictionary / Prev. ed. College I. Shkadov . - Moscow : Military Publishing , 1987. - T. 1 / Abaev - Lyubichev /. - 911 s. - 100 000 copies - ISBN SEC., Reg. Number in the PSC 87-95382.
- Heroes of the Soviet Union: A Brief Biographical Dictionary / Prev. ed. College I. Shkadov . - M .: Military Publishing , 1988. - T. 2 / Lyubov - Yashchuk /. - 863 s. - 100 000 copies - ISBN 5-203-00536-2 .
- Holders of the Order of Glory of three degrees: A Comprehensive Biographical Dictionary / Prev. ed. College D.S. Sukhorukov . - M .: Military Publishing , 2000. - 703 p. - 10 000 copies - ISBN 5-203-01883-9 .
Links
- Memory of the people :: Military way 10 guards. SK, the period from 08/06/1942 to 06/30/1945 . pamyat-naroda.ru. Date of treatment January 24, 2019.
- Terrible. Field of Glory of the Caucasus . IA Checheninfo. Date of treatment April 29, 2019.