Coremacera (lat.) - genus of dipterans from the family of tennits .
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Coremacera Rondani , 1856 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Coremacera marginata ( Fabricius , 1775) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Exterior Structure
The body length is 6-10 mm [1] . The apex of the third segment of the antennae is covered with setae. Frontal stripe wide and shiny. Antennal fossa brilliant, well expressed. In the orbits around the eyes are two setae. There is a large velvety spot around the anterior orbital setae, sometimes reaching the posterior orbital setae. Prothoracic sternite, mesopleura and pteroplera bare. Wings darkened with mesh patterns. There is one seta on top of hind tibia [2] . Legs are yellowish-brown or black [1] . The eggs are elongated and slightly curved, brown, 0.52 mm long, 0.22 mm wide. The surface of the egg is ribbed [3] .
Biology
The female lays eggs on the body of terrestrial shell mollusks [4] . Larvae are parasites and predators of mollusks of the families Eulotidae , Helicidae , Cochlicopidae and Endotondidae [2] [5] . One generation is developing annually. They hibernate at the larva or pupae stage [6] . Found on meadows and pastures [7] [8] .
Classification and Distribution
The genus includes 12 species found in the Palearctic [5] [9] [10] .
- Coremacera amoena ( Loew , 1853) - Italy , Turkey , Israel , Iran .
- Coremacera bivittata ( Macquart , 1835) - Sicily
- Coremacera catenata (Loew, 1847) - France , Italy , Germany , Poland , Czech Republic , Slovakia , Albania , Serbia , Bulgaria , Romania , Turkey, Azerbaijan , Armenia , Georgia , Israel, Iran.
- Coremacera confluens Rondani , 1868 - Italy.
- Coremacera fabricii Rozkosny, 1981 - France, Belgium , Italy, Germany, Austria , Poland, Estonia , Latvia , Lithuania , Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary , Serbia, Crimea , Caucasus .
- Coremacera halensis (Loew, 1864) - France, Germany, Austria, Hungary.
- Coremacera marginata ( Fabricius , 1775) typus - all of Europe from Sweden to Greece and from Spain to the Urals, Turkey, Iran.
- Coremacera obscuripennis (Loew, 1845) - Turkey, Greece ( Rhodes )
- Coremacera scutellata (Matsumura, 1916) - Japan ( Okinawa ).
- Coremacera trivittata (Loew, 1860) - Turkey, Bulgaria, Romania, Serbia, Austria, Germany.
- Coremacera turkestanica ( Elberg , 1968) - Uzbekistan .
- Coremacera ussuriensis (Elberg, 1968) - Russia ( Primorsky Krai ).
Notes
- ↑ 1 2 Determinant of insects in the European part of the USSR. T. V. Diptera, Fleas. The second part / under total. ed. G. Ya. Bey-Bienko . - L .: "Science", 1970. - p. 198. - 943 p. - (Determinants on the fauna of the USSR, published by the Zoological Institute of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR ; vol. 103). - 5000 copies
- ↑ 1 2 Rozkošný R. The Sciomyzidae (Diptera) of Fennoscandia and Denmark. Fauna Entomologica Scandinavica. - Klampenborg, Denmark: Scandinavian science press Ltd, 1984. - P. 124. - 224 p. - ISBN 978-9004075924 . - ISBN 9004075925 .
- ↑ Gaponov, 2003 , p. 87
- ↑ Gaponov, 2003 , p. 89
- ↑ 1 2 Vala J.-C., Leclercq M. Taxonomie et répartition ideograph des especes du genre Coremacera Rondani, 1856, Sciomyzidae (Diptera) paléarctiques. (fr.) // Bulletin de l´institInst royal de Sciences Naturelles de Belgique, revue scientifique. - 1981. - Vol. 53 , n o 10 . - P. 1–13 . - ISSN 2033-494X .
- ↑ Vala J.-C., Murphy WL, Knutson L. and Rozkošný R. A cornucopia for Sciomyzidae (Diptera) (English) // Studia dipterologica: journal. - 2012. - No. 1/2 . - P. 67–137 . - ISSN 0945-3954 .
- ↑ Mc Donnell RJ, Williams CD, Shine O., Knutson L. and Gormally MJ Faunistics data for Sciomyzidae (Diptera ) // Bulletin of the Irish Biogeographical Society: journal. - 2010. - No. 34 - P. 150-218 .
- ↑ Khaghaninia S., Kazerani F. & Vala J.-C. New data about snail-killing flies (Diptera, Sciomyzidae) in Iran (Eng.) // Vestnik Zoologii: journal. - 2018. - Vol. 52 , no. 1 . - P. 21-30 . - DOI : 10.2478 / vzoo-2018-0003 .
- ↑ Knutson L. Herbellia kugleri, a remarkable new species from mt. Hermon, Sciomyzidae from Israel (Diptera: Acalyptratae) (Eng.) // Israel Journal of Entomology: journal. - 1985. - Vol. 19 - P. 111-117 .
- ↑ Mortelmans J., de Bree E. & Hendrix J. Four new additions to the Belgian fauna (Diptera: Conopidae, Tabanidae, Sciomyzidae, Ulidiidae) (English) // Bulletin de la Société royale belge d'Entomologie: journal. - 2012. - Vol. 148 . - P. 193-196 .
Literature
- Gaponov S.P. Morphology and evolutionary transformation of Diptera eggs (Diptera). - Voronezh: Voronezh State University, 2003. - p. 61-62. - 316 s. - ISBN 5-9273-0427-3 .