The presidential elections in El Salvador were held on February 20, 1972 [1] . As a result, Arturo Armando Molina Barraza , candidate of the National Coalition Party , won, receiving 43.4% of the vote.
| ← 1967 | |||
| Presidential Election in El Salvador | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1972 | |||
| February 20th | |||
| Candidate | Arturo Armando Molina Barrasa | Jose Napoleon Duarte | |
| The consignment | National Coalition Party | National Union of Opposition ( CDA ) | |
| Votes | 334 600 (43.42%) | 324 756 (42.14%) | |
| Election result | Arturo Armando Moline Barrasa elected president of El Salvador. | ||
The elections were accompanied by massive fraud [2] . The National Coalition Party met with strong opposition, both left and right. As a result, she tried to persuade the elections in her favor by postponing the date of the presidential election two weeks before the parliamentary elections (held on March 12, 1972), so that in the absence of a majority vote for Molina, to secure a party majority in parliament that would approve him as president [ 3] . Despite ballot stuffing for Molina, for some time it seemed that the winner would be the candidate of the coalition National Opposition Union, which included the Christian Democratic Party , the National Revolutionary Movement, the Nationalist Democratic Union, José Napoleon Duarte , as the CEC announced that Duarte received 6 thousand votes more. However, after three days of silence, changed data was announced, according to which Molina won with a slight advantage [4] , which meant that the Legislative Assembly, where the National Coalition Party had the majority, had to decide who would take the presidency. When voting in parliament, the opposition left the hall, as a result of which Molina was elected by a majority of 31-0 [5] .
Results
| Candidate | The consignment | Vote | % |
|---|---|---|---|
| Arturo Armando Molina Barrasa | National Coalition Party | 334 600 | 43.42 |
| Jose Napoleon Duarte | National Union of Opposition ( CCD , NSD, VAT) | 324 756 | 42.14 |
| Jose Antonio Rodriguez Port | Salvadoran People's Party | 94 367 | 12.25 |
| José Alberto Medrano | United Independent Democratic Front | 16 871 | 2.19 |
| Invalid / blank bulletins | 35,763 | - | |
| Total | 806 357 | 100 | |
| Source: Nohlen | |||
Notes
- ↑ Nohlen, D (2005) Elections in the Americas: A data handbook, Volume I , p. 276 ISBN 978-0-19-928357-6
- ↑ Nohlen, p. 288
- ↑ Williams, Philip J. and Knut Walter (1997) Militarization and demilitarization of the El Salvador transition to democracy Pittsburgh: University of Pittsburgh Press, pp. 80-81
- Erman Herman, Edward S. and Frank Brodhead (1984) Demonstration elections: US-staged elections in the Dominican Republic, Vietnam, and El Salvador Boston: South End Press, p. 94
- ↑ Williams & Walter, p. 82
Literature
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- Bland, Gary. "Assessing the transition to democracy." Tulchin, Joseph S. with Gary Bland, eds. 1992. Is there a transition to democracy in El Salvador? Boulder: Westview Press (Woodrow Wilson Center current studies on Latin America) 1992.
- Bowdler, George A. Political participation in El Salvador: a statistical analysis of spatial registration and total votes cast, 1964-1972. University of South Carolina. (Dissertation). 1974.
- Caldera T., Hilda. Historia del Partido Demócrata Cristiano de El Salvador. Tegucigalpa: Instituto Centroamericano de Estudios Políticos. 1983
- Eguizábal, Cristina. "El Salvador: elecciones sin democracia." Polemica (Costa Rica) 14/15: 16-33 (marzo-junio 1984). 1984
- Haggerty, Richard A., ed. El Salvador, a country study. Washington: Library of Congress, Federal Research Division. 1990
- LeoGrande, William and Carla Anne Robbins. "Oligarchs officers in El Salvador." Foreign affairs 58, 5: 1084-1103 (summer 1980). 1980
- Montgomery, Tommie Sue. 1995. Revolution in El Salvador: from civil strife to civil peace. Boulder: Westview.
- Political Handbook of the world, 1972. New York, 1973.
- Schooley, Helen. Conflict in Central America. Harlow: Longman. 1987
- Webre, Stephen. José Napoleón Duarte and the Christian Democratic Party in Salvadoran Politics 1960-1972. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press. 1979
- White, Alastair. El Salvador. New York: Praeger Publishers. 1973.