Rybnitsa Jude ( rum . Judeţul Râbniţa ) - the administrative and territorial unit of the governorship of Transnistria during the Second World War . Located in the territory of Transnistria , Odessa and Vinnitsa region . The center of the povet was the city of Ribnita [1] .
| County | |||||
| Rybnitsa County | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| room Județul Râbnița | |||||
 | |||||
| |||||
| A country |  Kingdom of Romania | ||||
| Enters into | Transnistria Governorate | ||||
| Includes | 5 districts | ||||
| Adm Centre | Rybnitsa | ||||
| History and geography | |||||
| Date of education | 1941 | ||||
| Date of abolition | 1944 | ||||
| Official language | Romanian | ||||
Administrative Device
Rybnitsa County consisted of the city of Rybnitsa and five districts: Birzulsky , Kamensky , Kodymsky , Peschansky and Rybnitsky [2] .
The prefecture headed the prefecture, headed by the prefect, who was subordinate to the heads of the gendarmerie and the police of the city communes. The prefect bore full responsibility in the county entrusted to him in the area of law enforcement at the local level. His duties also included the following functions: the direction of orders to lower instances and control over the relevant authorities in his subordinate territory. In the prefect management, two sub-prefects helped, one of which was to perform a local function, while the other was to manage the prefectural management, review and change the court decisions of subordinate leaders: praetors and mayors. The districts were headed by praeturs, who headed the praetors. The number of praeturs in the county ranged from ten, from three to six, the praeturas themselves included communes. The pretors, in their turn, managed the departments of agriculture and forestry, as well as educational, technical, sanitary and veterinary departments, they were also subordinate to the local police, and they also controlled the activities of the gendarmerie. The second person, after the praetor, was the emperor, who was entrusted with the functions of coordinator of all local administrative institutions, supervising the work of their departments and monitoring the execution of praetor orders and higher instances. Preturas were divided into smaller administrative-territorial units - communes, which consisted of several dozen localities [2] . There were 5 pretur in Rybnitsa County: Birzulskaya (which consisted of 81 communes), Kamenskaya (59 communes), Kodymskaya (47 communes), Peschanskaya (46 communes) and Rybnitskaya (57 communes). Since the invaders did not trust the local population, urban and rural administrations (mayoral offices) were created in cities and villages, which were headed by heads in the cities, and elders in the villages. They solved all common local affairs. The elders relied on the help of a secretary, a notary (a village clerk who served as deputy mayor), an agronomist and other officials who performed almost the only task: they put into practice all the regulations of the highest authorities in the accountable head or the old age of the territory.
Notes
- ↑ Details about Transnіstrії .
- ↑ 1 2 Oleksandr Osipenko. The system of government of the state administration of Transnіstrіya governorate (1941–1944 p.) . oaji.net . The appeal date is January 12, 2019.