The list of stars , sorted in order of increasing distance, includes stars located within a radius of 25 to 30 sv. years from Earth . Currently known 108 star system , which may be within this distance. These systems contain a total of 84 stars and 16 brown dwarfs , as well as 8 white dwarfs .
Stars and brown dwarfs, the apparent magnitude of which is greater than 6.5 m , and which therefore cannot usually be seen with the naked eye , are shown on a white background, respectively, those stars that can be seen with the naked eye are shown on a gray background. Their spectral classes are shown against the background of the color of these classes. (These colors are taken from the names of the spectral types and do not correspond to the observed colors of stars and brown dwarfs). The list includes 2 bright stars: Vega and Fomalgaut . The list also includes 7 stars that are weaker: Veronica's Beta Volos , Gamma Zayats , Eridan's Delta , Kappa Kita , Xi Big Dipper , Pi3 of Orion , Chi Dragon , Chi¹ Orion .
Below is a list of stars within 25-30 light years from Earth .
No | Star | Average distance ( lp ) | Stars in the system | Spectrum | Visible value (V m ) | Comment |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
one | Vega | 25.04 ± 0.07 | one | A0Va | 0.03 | [one] |
2 | Gliese 673 | 25.12 ± 0.14 | one | K7V | 7.492 | [2] |
3 | Fomalgaut | 25.13 ± 0.09 | 3 | A3V + K5Vp + M4V | 1.16 | has 1 known planet [3] [4] |
four | LHS 1070 | 25.2 ± 0.5 | 3 | M5.5-6V + M8.5V + M9-9.5V | 15.35 | [five] |
five | WISE 1405 + 5534 | 25.3 +4.4 −3.2 | one | Y0 | 20.20 ± 0.13 (J) | [6] |
6 | Gliese 701 | 25.3 ± 0.3 | one | M1V | 9.9 | [7] |
7 | Gliese 1093 | 25.3 ± 0.7 | one | M5Ve | [eight] | |
eight | WISE 0607 + 2429 | 25.4 +4.6 −3.9 | one | L8 | 14.22 ± 0.03 (J) | [9] |
9 | 2MASS 0348-6022 | 25.4 | one | T7 | ||
ten | Gliese 480.1 | 25.4 ± 0.8 | one | M3V | ||
eleven | AN Sextant | 25.48 ± 0.3 | one | M1V | [ten] | |
12 | WISE 1738 + 2732 | 25.5 +2.2 −1.8 | one | Y0 | 19.47 ± 0.08 (J) | [6] |
13 | Gliese 54 | 25.70 ± 0.08 | 2 | M2.5V | [eleven] | |
14 | Gliese 1224 | 25.77 +0.22 −0.21 | one | M4Ve | [eight] | |
15 | 2MASS 0729-39 | 25.8 ± 1.8 | one | T8 | ||
sixteen | L 97-12 | 25.83 ± 0.27 | one | DC8.8 | 12.726 ± 0.023 (J) | [12] [13] |
17 | BB Capricorn (Wolf 922) | 25.9 ± 0.5 | 2 | M4.5V | ||
18 | Gliese 300 | 26.09 ± 0.33 | one | M3.5V | [14] | |
nineteen | WISE 1800 + 0134 | 26.1 ± 0.7 | one | L7.5 | 14.30 ± 0.04 (J) | [15] |
20 | G 99-47 | 26.1 ± 0.8 | one | DAP8.9 | 12.930 ± 0.022 | [16] [17] |
21 | Gliese 257 | 26.12 ± 0.44 | 2 | M3.5V | ||
22 | Gliese 793 | 26.27 ± 0.08 | one | M3V | ||
23 | Gliese 623 | 26.28 ± 0.25 | 2 | M3.0Ve | ||
24 | Hee dragon | 26.28 ± 0.18 | 2 | F7V | 3.68 / 5.67 | |
25 | π³ Orion "Tabith" | 26.32 ± 0.04 | one | F6V | 3.16 | [18] |
26 | Gliese 1289 | 26.4 ± 0.6 | one | MV | ||
27 | WISE 2220-3628 | 26.4 | one | Y0 | 20.38 | |
28 | Gliese 686 | 26.5 ± 0.4 | one | MV | ||
29 | P Eridani | 26.57 ± 0.31 | 2 | KV | 5.80 / 5.90 | |
thirty | Gleze 493.1 | 26.58 ± 0.61 | one | M4.5Ve | ||
31 | UGPS J0521 + 3640 | 26.7 +3.9 −3.2 | one | T8.5 | ||
32 | Gliese 884 | 26.72 ± 0.07 | one | K7 + Vk | ||
33 | SCR 1138-7721 | 26.74 ± 0.65 | one | MV | [14] | |
34 | WD 2359-434 | 26.87 ± 0.2 | one | DAP5.8 | [nineteen] | |
35 | Gliese 48 | 26.88 ± 0.08 | one | M3.0Ve | ||
36 | Wolf 489 | 26.9 ± 0.8 | one | DZ10.0 | ||
37 | Gleze 1230 | 27 +1.7 −1.5 | 3 | MV | ||
38 | DENIS 0334-49 | 27.04 ± 0.83 | one | M9V | [20] | |
39 | TYC 3980-1081-1 | 27.05 ± 0.21 | one | M3.5V | ||
40 | Gliese 1105 | 27.10 ± 0.71 | one | M3.5Ve | [21] | |
41 | Mu hercules | 27.11 ± 0.04 | 3 (4?) | G5IV + M3.5V / M4V | 10.76 | |
42 | Gliese 747 | 27.13 ± 0.05 | 2 | M3V | ||
43 | Gliese 618 | 27.21 ± 0.56 | 2 | M3V + M5 | ||
44 | ξ UMa "Alula South" | 27.25 ± 0.18 | four | Gv | 3.79 (4.32 / 4.84) | |
45 | Gliese 486 | 27.30 ± 0.60 | one | M3.5Ve | ||
46 | 2MASS J18352154-3123385 | 27.3 ± 0.9 | 2 | MV | ||
47 | Gliese 1154 | 27.32 ± 0.78 | one | M4.5Ve | ||
48 | AP Dove | 27.36 ± 0.22 | one | M4.5Ve | 12.96 ± 0.01 | |
49 | Gliese 102 | 27.41 ± 1.11 | one | M3.5Ve | ||
50 | Beta Hounds Dogs | 27.53 ± 0.05 | one | G0V | 4.26 | |
51 | L 173-19 | 27.6 ± 4.9 | one | MV | ||
52 | Gleze 3517 | 27.65 ± 0.18 | one | M9V | [22] | |
53 | LHS 224 | 27.66 ± 0.60 | 2 | M5.0Ve | ||
54 | LP 71-82 | 27.69 ± 0.15 | one | M5.0V | 13.51 | |
55 | Gliese 1276 | 27.83 ± 0.10 | one | Dz | [nineteen] | |
56 | CD of China | 27.86 ± 0.81 | one | M4.5Ve | ||
57 | 61 Virgin | 27.90 ± 0.05 | one | G7V | 4.74 | has 3 famous planets |
58 | 2MASS 0835-08 | 27.9 +2.9 −2.4 | one | L5 | ||
59 | Gliese 3454 | 27.97 ± 0.22 | 2 | M4.5V | ||
60 | Gliese 185 | 27.97 ± 0.36 | 2 | K7V | ||
61 | Zeta Tukana | 28 ± 0.2 | one | Fv | 4.23 | |
62 | WISE 0313 + 7807 | 28.0 | one | T8.5 | 17.65 | |
63 | Gliese 3128 | 28.07 ± 0.96 | one | M5.5V | [21] | |
64 | WISE 1647 + 5632 | 28.1 +9.4 −5.6 | one | T6 | 16.59 | |
65 | Gliese 877 | 28.10 ± 0.29 | one | M3V | ||
66 | Gliese 232 | 27.24 ± 0.83 | one | M4V | ||
67 | SCR J2049-4012 | 28.25 ± 4.83 | one | MV | ||
68 | Hy¹ Orion | 28.26 ± 0.07 | one | G0V | 4.39 | |
69 | Gliese 1207 | 28.27 ± 0.37 | one | M3.5Ve | ||
70 | WISE 0647-6232 | 28.4 +3.3 −2.7 | one | Y1.5 | ||
71 | HR 1614 | 28.40 ± 0.13 | one | K3V | 6.22 | |
72 | Gleze 250 | 28.41 ± 0.11 | 2 | K3V + M2.5V | 6.58 / 10.8 | |
73 | Gleze 1256 | 28.49 ± 0.78 | one | M4.5V | [21] | |
74 | SCR J0630-7643 | 28.57 ± 0.46 | 2 | M6.0 | [14] | |
75 | 2MASS 0036 + 1821 | 28.6 ± 0.2 | one | L3.5 | ||
76 | Gliese 1103 | 28.61 ± 0.80 | 2 | M4.5V + MV | ||
77 | Gliese 450 | 28.62 ± 0.07 | one | M1.5V | ||
78 | Gliese 318 | 28.70 ± 0.49 | one | DA5.5 | ||
79 | HU Dolphin | 28.76 ± 0.05 | 2 | M4.5V | [eleven] | |
80 | 41 Altar | 28.78 ± 0.13 | 2 (4?) | G8V + M0V +? | 5.52 | [23] |
81 | Gliese 849 | 28.80 ± 0.08 | one | M3.5V | has 2 famous planets | |
82 | Glise 745 | 28.84 ± 0.10 | 2 | M2.0V + M2V | ||
83 | Gliese 465 | 28.87 ± 0.63 | one | M2 | ||
84 | 2MASS 0727 + 1710 | 29.0 ± 0.2 | one | T | ||
85 | V374 Pegasus | 29.04 ± 0.77 | one | M3.5Ve | ||
86 | HR 7722 | 29.06 ± 0.08 | one | K2 + V | has 2 famous planets | |
87 | Gliese 2066 | 29.11 ± 0.21 | one | M2.0V | ||
88 | Gamma Hare | 29.12 ± 0.05 | 3 | F6V + K2V + M3.5V | 3.59 | |
89 | FK / FL Aquarius | 29.25 ± 0.4 | 2 | M0Vep + M3.5V | ||
90 | LHS 1126 | 29.31 ± 0.22 | one | DQ9 | [nineteen] | |
91 | LDS 169 | 29.35 ± 0.65 | 2 | M2V + M3V | ||
92 | Gliese 1253 | 29.36 ± 0.95 | one | M4.95 | [21] | |
93 | LHS 1809 | 29.46 ± 0.78 | one | M5.0V | [21] | |
94 | L 745-46 | 29.47 ± 0.16 | 2 | DZ + DZ | [nineteen] | |
95 | Delta Eridani "Rana" | 29.49 ± 0.06 | one | Kiv | 3.54 | |
96 | 2MASS J04390101-2353083 | 29.5 ± 1.1 | one | L6.5 | ||
97 | Groom bridge 1830 | 29.65 ± 0.11 | one | K1V | ||
98 | Gliese 3988 | 29.65 ± 0.89 | one | M5.0V | ||
99 | SDSS J1416 + 1348 | 29.7 ± 0.3 | 2 | sdL7 + T7.5p | Star A is a brown subdwarf | |
100 | Gliese 3801 | 29.73 ± 0.22 | one | M4V | [24] | |
101 | SZ Ursa Major | 29.75 ± 0.21 | one | M2V | ||
102 | Gliese 433 | 29.77 ± 0.10 | one | M2V | has 2 famous planets | |
103 | Veronica's Beta Hair | 29.78 ± 0.05 | one | G0V | 4.26 | |
104 | 2MASS J03552337 + 1133437 | 29.8 +0.4 −0.3 | one | L5γ | ||
105 | Kappa Kita | 29.81 ± 0.07 | one | G5V | 4.84 | |
106 | Gliese 84 | 29.82 ± 0.51 | 2 | M2.5 | ||
107 | Gliese 3512 | 29.92 ± 0.62 | one | M5.7 | ||
108 | Gleze 3855 | 29.98 ± 1.14 | one | M6.5V | [21] |
See also
- List of the nearest bright stars
Notes
- ↑ (English) Staff. V * alf Lyr - Variable Star . SIMBAD . Center de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg . The call date was October 30, 2007. —Use the "display all measurements" option to see all the lined parameters
- ↑ Koen, C .; Kilkenny, D .; van Wyk, F .; Marang, F. UBV (RI) C JHK observations of Hipparcos-selected nearby stars (English) // Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society : journal. - Oxford University Press , 2010. - April ( vol. 403 , no. 4 ). - P. 1949-1968 . - DOI : 10.1111 / j.1365-2966.2009.16182.x . - .
- ↑ JR; Ducati. VizieR Online Data Catalog: Catalog of Stellar Photometry in Johnson's 11-color system (Eng.) // VizieR : journal. - 2002. - Vol. 2237 . - P. 0 . - .
- ↑ (English) LP 876-10 - Double or multiple star . SIMBAD . Center de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg . The appeal date is July 30, 2014.
- ↑ Köhler, R .; Ratzka, T .; Leinert, Ch. Orbits and masses in the multiple system LHS 1070 (Eng.) // Astronomy and Astrophysics : journal. - 2012. - Vol. 541 . - P. A29 . - DOI : 10.1051 / 0004-6361 / 201118707 . - . - arXiv : 1203.6270 .
- ↑ 1 2 Kirkpatrick, J. Davy ; Cushing, Michael C .; Gelino, Christopher R .; Griffith, Roger L .; Skrutskie, Michael F .; Marsh, Kenneth A .; Wright, Edward L .; Mainzer, A .; Eisenhardt, Peter R .; McLean, Ian S .; Thompson, Maggie A .; Bauer, James M .; Benford, Dominic J .; Bridge, Carrie R .; Lake, Sean E .; Petty, Sara M .; Stanford, SA; Tsai, Chao-Wei; Bailey, Vanessa; Beichman, Charles A .; Bloom, Joshua S .; Bochanski, John J .; Burgasser, Adam J .; Capak, Peter L .; Cruz, Kelle L .; Hinz, Philip M .; Kartaltepe, Jeyhan S .; Knox, Russell P .; Manohar, Swarnima; Masters, Daniel; Morales-Calderon, Maria; Prato, Lisa A .; Rodigas, Timothy J .; Salvato, Mara; Schurr, Steven D .; Scoville, Nicholas Z .; Simcoe, Robert A .; Stapelfeldt, Karl R .; Stern, Daniel; Stock, Nathan D .; Vacca, William D. The Brown Coerel Discovered by the Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer (WISE) (Eng.) // The Astrophysical Journal : journal. - IOP Publishing , 2011. - Vol. 197 , no. 2 - P. 19 . - DOI : 10.1088 / 0067-0049 / 197/2/19 . - . - arXiv : 1108.4677v1 .
- ↑ Chavez, Joy; Lambert, David L. Isotopic Titanium Abundances in Local M Dwarfs (eng.) // The Astrophysical Journal : journal. - IOP Publishing , 2009. - Vol. 699 , no. 2 - P. 1906 . - DOI : 10.1088 / 0004-637X / 699/2/1906 . - . - arXiv : 0905.2762 .
- ↑ 1 2 Davison, Cassy L .; White, RJ; Henry, TJ; Riedel, AR; Jao, WC .; Bailey III, JI; Quinn, SN; Cantrell, JR; Subasavage, JP; Winters, JG A 3D Search for Companions to 12 Nearby M Dwarfs (Eng.) // The Astronomical Journal : journal. - IOP Publishing , 2015. - Vol. 149 , no. 3 - P. 106 . - DOI : 10.1088 / 0004-6256 / 149/3/106 . - . - arXiv : 1501.05012 .
- ↑ Castro, Philip J .; Gizis, John E. Discovery of the Late L Dwarf: WISEP J060738.65 + 242953.4 (Eng.) // The Astrophysical Journal : journal. - IOP Publishing , 2012. - Vol. 746 , no. 1 . - P. 3 . - DOI : 10.1088 / 0004-637X / 746/1/3 . - . - arXiv : 1110.4351 .
- ↑ Houdebine, ER; Butler, CJ; Garcia-Alvarez, D .; Telting, J. Observation, star chromospheres - XIX. FIES and FEROS observations of dM1 stars (English) // Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society : journal. - Oxford University Press , 2012. - Vol. 426 , no. 2 - P. 1591 . - DOI : 10.1111 / j.1365-2966.2012.21787.x . - .
- ↑ 1 2 Benedict, GF; Henry, TJ; Franz, OG; McArthur, BE; Wasserman, LH; Jao, Wei-Chun; Cargile, PA; Dieterich, SB; Bradley, AJ; Nelan, EP; Whipple, AL THE SOLAR NEIGHBORHOOD. Xxxvii. THE MASS – LUMINOSITY RELATION FOR MAIN-SEQUENCE M DWARFS (Eng.) // The Astronomical Journal : journal. - IOP Publishing , 2016. - Vol. 152 , no. 5 - P. 141 . - ISSN 1538-3881 . - DOI : 10.3847 / 0004-6256 / 152/5/141 . - . - arXiv : 1608.04775 .
- ↑ (Eng.) GJ 293 - White Dwarf . Center de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg . The appeal date is October 30, 2011
- ↑ Holberg, JB; Sion; Oswalt; McCook; Foran; Subasavage. A NEW LOOK AT THE LOCAL WHITE DWARF POPULATION (Eng.) // The Astronomical Journal : journal. - IOP Publishing , 2008. - Vol. 135 , no. 4 - P. 1225-1238 . - DOI : 10.1088 / 0004-6256 / 135/4/1225 . - .
- ↑ 1 2 3 Winters, Jennifer G .; Henry, Todd J .; Lurie, John C .; Hambly, Nigel C .; Jao, Wei-Chun; Bartlett, Jennifer L .; Boyd, Mark R .; Dieterich, Sergio B .; Finch, Charlie T .; Hosey, Altonio D. THE SOLAR NEIGHBORHOOD. XXXV. DISTANCES TO 1404 M DWARF SYSTEMS WITHIN 25 PC IN THE SOUTHERN SKY (Eng.) // The Astronomical Journal : journal. - IOP Publishing , 2015. - Vol. 149 , no. 1 . - P. 5 . - DOI : 10.1088 / 0004-6256 / 149/1/5 . - . - arXiv : 1401.0722 .
- ↑ Gizis, John E .; Burgasser, Adam J .; Faherty, Jacqueline K .; Castro, Philip J; Shara, Michael M. WISEP J180026.60 + 013453.1: A nearby late-L Dwarf near the Galactic Plane (Eng.) // The Astronomical Journal : journal. - IOP Publishing , 2011. - Vol. 142 , no. 5 - P. 171 . - DOI : 10.1088 / 0004-6256 / 142/5/171 . - . - arXiv : 1109.0054 .
- ↑ Sion, Edward M .; Holberg; Oswalt; McCook; Wasatonic. THE WHITE DWARFS WITHIN 20 PARSECS OF THE SUN: KINEMATICS AND STATISTICS (Eng.) // The Astronomical Journal : journal. - IOP Publishing , 2009. - Vol. 138 , no. 6 - P. 1681-1689 . - DOI : 10.1088 / 0004-6256 / 138/6/1681 . - . - arXiv : 0910.1288 .
- ↑ (Eng.) V * V1201 Ori - White Dwarf . Center de Données astronomiques de Strasbourg . The appeal date is November 1, 2011
- ↑ Johnson, HL; Morgan, WW Fundamental stellar photometry for the standards of the Yerkes spectral atlas (Eng.) // The Astrophysical Journal : journal. - IOP Publishing , 1953. - Vol. 117 . - p . 313-352 . - DOI : 10.1086 / 145697 . - .
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 Subasavage, John P .; Jao, Wei-Chun; Henry, Todd J .; Harris, Hugh C .; Dahn, Conard C .; Bergeron, P .; Dufour, P .; Dunlap, Bart H .; Barlow, Brad N .; Ianna, Philip A .; Lépine, Sébastien; Margheim, Steven J. The Solar Neighborhood. XXXIX. Parallax Results from the CTIOPI and NOFS Programs: 50 New Members of the 25 parsec White Dwarf Sample (Eng.) // The Astronomical Journal : journal. - IOP Publishing , 2017. - Vol. 154 , no. 1 . - DOI : 10.3847 / 1538-3881 / aa76e0 . - . - arXiv : 1706.00709 .
- ↑ (Eng.) Discovery of a nearby M9 dwarf: DENIS 0334-49 Neopr . CERN Document Server .
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 Dittmann, Jason A .; Irwin, Jonathan M .; Charbonneau, David; Berta-Thompson, Zachory K. TRIGONOMETRIC PARALLAXES FOR 1507 NEARBY MID-TO-LATE M DWARFS (Eng.) // The Astrophysical Journal : journal. - IOP Publishing , 2014. - Vol. 784 , no. 2 - P. 156 . - ISSN 0004-637X . - DOI : 10.1088 / 0004-637X / 784/2/156 . - . - arXiv : 1312.3241 .
- ↑ http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-id?Ident= Gliese + 3517
- ↑ Jenkins, JS; Díaz, M .; Jones, HRA; Butler, RP; Tinney, CG; O'Toole, SJ; Carter, BD; Wittenmyer, RA; Pinfield, DJ The observed distribution of spectroscopic binaries from the Anglo-Australian Planet Search (English) // Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society : journal. - Oxford University Press , 2015. - Vol. 453 , no. 2 - P. 1439-1457 . - ISSN 0035-8711 . - DOI : 10.1093 / mnras / stv1596 . - . - arXiv : 1507.04749 .
- ↑ Jao (饒 惟 君), Wei-Chun; Henry, Todd J .; Riedel, Adric R .; Winters, Jennifer G .; Slatten, Kenneth J .; Gies, Douglas R. DISTANCE-DEPENDENT OFFSETS BETWEEN PARALLAXES FOR NEARBY STARS ANDGAIADR1 PARALLAXES (eng.) // The Astrophysical Journal : journal. - IOP Publishing , 2016. - Vol. 832 , no. 1 . - P. L18 . - ISSN 2041-8213 . - DOI : 10.3847 / 2041-8205 / 832/1 / L18 . - . - arXiv : 1611.00656 .
Lists of stars by proximity to Earth | ||
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Stars within 20-25 sv. years old | Stars within 25-30 sv. years old | Stars within 30–35 St. years old |