Garif (Mukhamet-Garif) Zakirovich Mukhamedyarov (1891—?) - Leader of the Bashkir national movement for autonomy of Bashkurdistan . Member of the Bashkir Military Council (1918).
| Garif Zakirovich Mukhamedyarov | |
|---|---|
| Date of Birth | 1891 |
| Place of Birth | from. Kunakbaevo , Trinity County , Orenburg Province , Russian Empire |
| Date of death | is unknown |
| A place of death | is unknown |
| Affiliation |  Russian Empire →  the USSR |
| Battles / wars | World War I Civil war in Russia |
Biography
Mukhamedyarov Garif (Mukhamet-Garif) Zakirovich was born in 1891 in the village of Kunakbaevo of the Chelyabinsk district of the Orenburg province (now the Kunashak district of the Chelyabinsk region ). He graduated from the four-year city school in the city of Chelyabinsk [1] .
After the outbreak of World War I, he was drafted into the army, where he rose to the rank of ensign.
After the 1917 revolution, he returned to his homeland and joined the Bashkir national movement for autonomy of Bashkurdistan . According to the instructions of the III All-Bashkir Constituent Congress, he was engaged in the formation of local authorities of the republic. However, due to the influence of the Bolsheviks, on January 27-30, 1918, at the First Canton Congress, instead of the cantonal government in the Argayash canton , a Bolshevik executive committee was formed, which, in addition to the Bolsheviks, included representatives of the autonomy Garif Mukhamedyarov, Nuriagzam Tagirov and Gabdulkhai Irkabaev, who carried out policies Bashkurdistan . On April 25, 1918, at the Second Canton Congress between the Bolsheviks and the autonomists, a contradiction arose in the land issue, Garif Mukhamedyarov and others opposed the allocation of Bashkir lands to immigrants from the cities of Chelyabinsk and Kyshtym . Because of this, they were accused of counter-revolutionary activities and arrested by the Chelyabinsk Extraordinary Commission. Mukhamedyarov and other arrested were released after the speech of the Czechoslovak corps [2] .
In the summer of 1918, together with other leaders of the national movement in the city of Chelyabinsk, he took part in establishing contacts with representatives of the anti-Bolshevik forces and in organizing the Bashkir National Council under the Committee of People’s Power. In June 1918 he was elected a member of the Bashkir Military Council , takes part in the formation of the military units of the Bashkir army . Since July 1918, he served as senior adjutant to the chairman of the Bashkir Military Council, A. A. Validov [2] .
In August 1918, the Bashkir Military Council was sent to the Argayash canton. The command of the Siberian Army accused Mukhamedyarov of relations with the Bolsheviks and arrested him, and then disarmed the Argayash volunteer detachment . On August 11, the headquarters of the Ural Corps to the Bashkir Military Council sent a request that "... were the Tagirov, Mukhamedyarov, Magasumov, Khakimov in the Military Council and were they in the Bolshevik Council?" At the request of the chairman of the Bashkir Military Council, Mukhamedyarov and other arrested were released. On August 25, Garif Mukhamedyarov was appointed head of the Argayash volunteer detachment, the number of which was 200 people. He was promoted to second lieutenant [2] .
In November 1918 he was recalled to Orenburg , where he served in the 2nd Bashkir cavalry regiment named after Idelbaev. In December 1918, this regiment was part of the operational group "Bashkir forces of the Sterlitamak Front." Since January 1919 - squadron commander. In contrast to the battle with the Reds near the village of Nukaevo , he was awarded the rank of lieutenant [2] .
February 21, 1919 took part in the 1st All-Bashkir Military Congress , where he was elected a candidate member of the Provisional Military Revolutionary Committee of the Bashkir Republic . Since March 1919, he has served as Secretary of the Commissioner for Military Affairs of the Bashkir Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic A. Validov [2] .
In March 1920, he was appointed assistant commissar of the Argayash canton, then appointed commissar of food of the Argayash cantre. After the decree of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee and the Council of People's Commissars of the RSFSR " On the state structure of the Autonomous Soviet Bashkir Republic ", Mukhamedyarov, along with other figures of the national movement in protest against the policy of the Bolsheviks, left his post and went to Central Asia. A. Validov sent Mukhamedyarov on an assignment to Sterlitamak , he writes about this in his memoirs this way: “I decided to take with me only some of my works and notes. The rest, broadcasting books and the archive of the Bashkir Republic, I handed over to my adjutant Garif Mukhamedyarov, obliging them to be delivered to Sterlitamak at the disposal of the government and handed over to the Central Museum and Library organized by us. Garif was initiated into all my plans ” [2] .
He worked in the Argayash canton in the 1920s, and in 1927-1928 he was chairman of the Argayash cantis executive committee. In 1929 he was expelled from the CPSU (b). His further fate is unknown. According to the assumption of A. Sh. Yarmullin, Mukhamedyarov was repressed in the late 1930s [2] .
Notes
- ↑ Yarmullin A. Sh. Autonomials of Bashkortostan bayraғy atynda: Bashҡort milli-azatly ҡ hәrәkәte eshmәkәrҙәre haҡynda ҫҡyҫҡasa biography outline. - Өфө, 2009 .-- S. 187–189. - 222 p.
- ↑ 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Yarmullin A. Sh. At the origins of the Bashkir Republic. - Ufa: Kitap, 2017 .-- S. 184-186. - 232 p. - ISBN 978-5-295-06659-7 .
Literature
- Khakimov R. Sh . Argayashskaya land: history and modernity. - Chelyabinsk, 2005 .-- S. 75-76, 84, 87, 112, 122.