The 36th Guards Tank Nizhnedneprovskaya Red Banner Order of Suvorov and Kutuzov Brigade ( 36th Guards Tbr ) - Guards Tank Brigade of the Red Army of the USSR Armed Forces , during the Great Patriotic War .
 36th Guards Tank Brigade (36th Guards. Tbr) | |
| Awards: |     |
| Names of Honor: | "Lower Dnieper" |
| Troops: | land |
| Type of army: | armored and mechanized |
| Formation: | 04/23/1943 |
| Disbanding (transformation): | 07/09/1945 |
| Predecessor: | 42nd Separate Guards Tank Regiment |
| Successor: | 36th Guards Tank Regiment (1945) → 304th Guards Tank Regiment (1957) |
| Fighting way | |
| 1943-1945: Great Patriotic War Donbass operation Lower Dnieper operation Melitopol operation Dnieper-Carpathian operation Nikopol-Krivoy Rog offensive operation Bereznegovato-Snigiryovskaya offensive operation Odessa offensive Yassko-Chisinau operation Bulgarian operation Belgrade operation Budapest operation | |
The military unit field mail (V / H PP) 61440.
Content
Formation history
The brigade was formed from the 42nd separate Guards Tank Regiment of the 3rd Guards Mechanized Corps based on the Directive of the Deputy NKO No. UF / 2/831 of April 20, 1943 and the order of the BTV of the Southern Front No. 0066 of April 23, 1943 [1] . The formation took place from April 26 to May 2, 1943 in the village of Astakhovo, Voroshilovgrad region as part of the 4th Guards Mechanized Corps .
Until July 1944, the 36th Guards Tank Brigade had standard tactical designations in their vehicles in the form of squares with the number “7” inside. In August 1944, when it was necessary to hide the belonging of the equipment to the mechanized body, the typical signs were replaced by the silhouette of a bear walking on its hind legs with letters denoting belonging to a subdivision (“RR” - reconnaissance) and personal numbers or names ) [2] .
Engaging in hostilities
The period of entry into the army : April 26, 1943 - April 15, 1945 [3] .
Composition
Since the formation of:
- Brigade Management (staff number 010/270)
- 1st Dep. tank battalion (staff number 010/271)
- 2nd Dep. tank battalion (staff number 010/272)
- Motorized rifle and machine-gun battalion (staff number 010/273)
- Anti-tank battery (staff number 010/274)
- Rota management [staff number 010/275)
- Roth technical support (staff number 010/276)
- Medical platoon (staff number 010/277)
Directive GSA Org / 3/2467 dated June 19, 1944 was transferred to the states:
- Brigade Management (staff number 010/500)
- 1st Separate Tank Battalion (staff No. 010/501)
- 2nd Separate Tank Battalion (staff No. 010/501)
- 3rd Separate Tank Battalion (staff No. 010/501)
- Motorized battalion of machine gunners (staff number 010/502)
- Anti-aircraft gun company (staff number 010/503)
- Management Company (staff number 010/504)
- Roth technical support (staff number 010/505)
- Medsanvzvod (staff number 010/506)
Submission
| date | Front ( Military District ) | Army | Housing | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 05/01/1943 | South Front | - | 4th Guards Mechanized Corps | - |
| June 1, 1943 | South Front | - | 4th Guards Mechanized Corps | - |
| July 1, 1943 | South Front | - | 4th Guards Mechanized Corps | - |
| 1.08.1943 years | South Front | 2nd Guards Army | 4th Guards Mechanized Corps | - |
| 1.09.1943 years | South Front | - | 4th Guards Mechanized Corps | - |
| 10/1/1943 | South Front | - | 4th Guards Mechanized Corps | - |
| 11.11.1943 | 4th Ukrainian Front | - | 4th Guards Mechanized Corps | - |
| 1 December 1943 | 4th Ukrainian Front | - | 4th Guards Mechanized Corps | - |
| 01/01/1944 | 4th Ukrainian Front | - | 4th Guards Mechanized Corps | - |
| 1.02.1944 | 3rd Ukrainian Front | - | 4th Guards Mechanized Corps | - |
| 1.03.1944 | 3rd Ukrainian Front | - | 4th Guards Mechanized Corps | - |
| 1.04.1944 | 3rd Ukrainian Front | - | 4th Guards Mechanized Corps | - |
| 05/01/1944 | 3rd Ukrainian Front | - | 4th Guards Mechanized Corps | - |
| June 1, 1944 | 3rd Ukrainian Front | - | 4th Guards Mechanized Corps | - |
| July 1, 1944 | 3rd Ukrainian Front | - | 4th Guards Mechanized Corps | - |
| 1.08.1944 | 3rd Ukrainian Front | - | 4th Guards Mechanized Corps | - |
| 01/09/1944 | 3rd Ukrainian Front | - | 4th Guards Mechanized Corps | - |
| 10/1/1944 | 3rd Ukrainian Front | - | 4th Guards Mechanized Corps | - |
| 11.11.1944 | 2nd Ukrainian Front | - | 4th Guards Mechanized Corps | - |
| 1.12.1944 | 2nd Ukrainian Front | - | 4th Guards Mechanized Corps | - |
| 01/01/1945 | 2nd Ukrainian Front | 6th Guards Tank Army | 4th Guards Mechanized Corps | - |
| 1.02.1945 | 2nd Ukrainian Front | - | 4th Guards Mechanized Corps | - |
| 1.03.1945 | 2nd Ukrainian Front | - | 4th Guards Mechanized Corps | - |
| 1.04.1945 years | 2nd Ukrainian Front | - | 4th Guards Mechanized Corps | - |
| 1 May 1945 | Reserve BGC rates | - | 4th Guards Mechanized Corps [4] | - |
Brigade Command
Brigade Commanders
- Fyodor Vasilyevich Cherny (04/23/1943 - 07/23/1943), guard lieutenant colonel , guard colonel (killed 07/23/1993)
- Lyashchenko Mikhail Ivanovich (07.24.1943 - 09.09.1943), guard lieutenant colonel
- Sveshnikov Sergey Vsevolodovich (09/08/1943 - 09/19/1943), guard lieutenant colonel (died 09/19/1943)
- Kokka Mikhail Aleksandrovich (09/20/1943 - 11/27/1943), guard lieutenant colonel (died 11/27/1943)
- Witt Konstantin Ivanovich (11/29/1943 - 12/20/1944), the guard major (died 12/20/1943)
- Ivliev Ivan Dmitrievich (01/18/1944 - 03/26/1944), lieutenant colonel
- Zhukov Petr Semenovich (03/26/1944 - 07/09/1945), colonel [5]
Deputy brigade commander for combat units
- Yermakov Pavel Illarionovich (- 04/06/1944), guard lieutenant colonel (killed on April 6, 1944)
- Gershman Shimon Shmulievich (- 07/09/1945), guard lieutenant colonel
Political Deputy Brigade Commander
- Pancheko Ivan Sergeevich (04/23/1943 - 11.27.1943), guard lieutenant colonel
- Matveev Ivan Andreevich (11/27/1943 - 04/29/1944), guard colonel (died of wounds on 03/04/1944)
- Kuzmin Afrikan Fedorovich (04/29/1944 - 07/09/1945), guard lieutenant colonel, guard colonel
Brigade Chiefs
- Mikhail Ivanovich Rubanov (05/06/1943 - 05/17/1943), Guard Major
- Zykov Peter Emelyanovich (05/17/1943 - 08.21.1943), the guard major (died 08/21/1943)
- Vasily Miroshnichenko (August 27, 1943 - September 5, 1943), Major Guard (died September 5, 1943)
- Buslov (09/08/1943 - 09/25/1943), Guard Major
- Witt Konstantin Ivanovich (09/29/1943 - 11/17/1943), Guard Major
- Andrianov Mikhail Alekseevich (12/27/1943 - 12/29/1943), guard major
- Musatov Nikolay Dmitrievich (12/29/1943 - 03/03/1944), the guard major
- Bromberg Abram Markovich (03/12/1944 - 05/24/1944), guard lieutenant colonel
- Bazekin Yevgeny Kalistratovich (June 06, 1944 - 10/29/1944), Guard Major
- Sokolov Nikolay Sergeevich (10/29/1944 - 04.14.1945), the guard major
- Georgy Kaystryukov (May 26, 1945 - July 9, 1945), Major Guard
Distinguished Warriors
| Reward | FULL NAME | Position | Rank | Award date | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
03/29/1944 05/15/1946 [8] |
Tank Aces
| FULL NAME | Position | Rank | Victory | Types of tanks | The circumstances of the exploits |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Awards
| Reward (title) | Award date | What is received |
|---|---|---|
Post War Story
In July 1945, the 4th Guards Mechanized Corps of the Southern Group of Forces was transformed into the 4th Guards Mechanized Division (military unit 28345) [9] , on July 9, 1945 the 36th Guards Tank Brigade was transformed into the 36th Guards Tank the regiment of this division (military unit 61440) [10] [11] . Until 1948, the regiment as part of the division was stationed in the People's Republic of Bulgaria . Since 1948, the division was part of the 14th Guards Rifle Corps of the Kiev Military District .
On June 4, 1957, the 4th Guards Mechanized Division was transformed into the 63rd Guards Motorized Rifle Division (military unit 28345) of the 6th Guards Tank Army, with the city of Luhansk deployed, and the 36th Guards Tank Regiment was renamed 304- th Guards Tank Regiment (military unit 61440) of this division [11] .
On November 17, 1968, the division returned the number of the Great Patriotic War times - the 4th Guards Motorized Rifle Division [12] . In early 1982, the 304th Guards Regiment within the division was redeployed from Voroshilovgrad to the city of Termez of the Turkestan Military District , where it remained until the withdrawal of troops and Afghanistan [13] .
Memory
In 1968, when repairing the T-34 tank, on the inner wall of the tower a copper plate was found covered in paint, where the inscription "from father Shulgi to son Kisenko", "Sormovsky plant" and the car number remained. It was decided to send the car to the city of Voroshilovgrad , where the 4th Guards Motorized Rifle Division was stationed at that time. By decision of the local regional committee of the party and the command of the 4th Guards Motorized Rifle Division, the tank was installed on the Ostra Grave as a monument to the valiant warriors of the Great Patriotic War and rear workers.
Notes
- ↑ Feskov, 2003 , Appendix 4.2. "The list, the combat path and the composition of the tank and self-propelled artillery brigades of the Red Army of the period 1941-1945. 1. Guards and tank brigades converted into them, p. 209.
- ↑ M.V. Kolomiets, 2005 , p. 30-31, 37.
- ↑ X. Guards Tank Brigade Administrations // Inventory No. 7 of the brigade directorates of all branches of the troops that were part of the active army during the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945. - M .: Ministry of Defense, 1956. - p. 65. - 131 p.
- ↑ Combat composition of the Soviet Army. - Part III — V.
- ↑ Feskov, 2003 , Annex 4.9. "five. Commanders of tank and self-propelled artillery brigades, including those converted into guards, ”p. 245.
- ↑ Heroes of the Soviet Union, 1987 .
- ↑ Heroes of the Soviet Union, 1988 .
- ↑ Holders of the Order of Glory of three degrees, 2000 .
- ↑ V.I. Feskov, 2013 , Table 5.2.1 “Mechanized divisions created in 1945—1946”, p. 204.
- ↑ V.I. Feskov, 2013 , Table 5.2.3 “Composition of the mechanized and created from them tank and motorized rifle divisions in 1945-1957”, p. 207.
- ↑ 1 2 V.I. Feskov, 2013 , Table 5.4.1 “Guards tank regiments created between June 1945 and July 1946.”, p. 218.
- ↑ V.I. Feskov, 2013 , Table 4.3.1 “Motorized rifle divisions in 1957–1991”, p. 163.
- ↑ V.I. Feskov, 2013 , Table 4.3.1 “The Turkestan Red Banner (since 1968) and the Steppe Military Districts in 1945–1991”, p. 539, 540.
Literature
- Feskov V.I., Kalashnikov K.A., Golikov V.I. Chapter 4. Armored and Mechanized Red Army during the war. // The Red Army in victories and defeats of 1941-1945 .. - Tomsk: Tomsk University Press, 2003. - p. 196. - 619 p. - ISBN 5-7511-1624-0 .
- Lukasiuk, A.P. Tankmen, 36th Guards Tank Brigade, 4-FMSC. - M .: Moscow textbooks and kartolithograph, 2005. - 224 p. - 3000 copies - ISBN 5-7853-0286-1 .
- Tolubko V.F. Baryshev N.I. On the southern flank. Combat Path of the 4th Guards Mechanized Corps (1942–1945) .. - M: Nauka, 1973. - 400 p.
- Kolomiets M. V. Moschansky I. B. Camouflage of the Red Army tanks. 1930-1945. - 2nd ed. - M .: Exprint, 2005. - 48 p. - (Exprint: Armored Fund). - 3000 copies - ISBN 5-94038-039-5 .
- Baryatinsky M. B. Soviet tank aces. - M .: Yauza, Eksmo , 2008. - p. 311-312, 320-323, 328, 334-338. - 352 s. - (Tanks in battle). - 10 000 copies - ISBN 978-5-699-25290-9 .
- The team of authors. Ground Forces // USSR Armed Forces after the Second World War from the Red Army to the Soviet. - 1st. - Tomsk: NTL, 2013. - 640 p. - ISBN 978-5-89503-530-6 .
- Heroes of the Soviet Union: A Brief Biographical Dictionary / Prev. ed. College I. Shkadov . - Moscow : Military Publishing , 1987. - T. 1 / Abaev - Lyubichev /. - 911 s. - 100 000 copies - ISBN SEC., Reg. Number in the PSC 87-95382.
- Heroes of the Soviet Union: A Brief Biographical Dictionary / Prev. ed. College I. Shkadov . - M .: Military Publishing , 1988. - T. 2 / Lyubov - Yashchuk /. - 863 s. - 100 000 copies - ISBN 5-203-00536-2 .
- Holders of the Order of Glory of three degrees: A Comprehensive Biographical Dictionary / Prev. ed. College D.S. Sukhorukov . - M .: Military Publishing , 2000. - 703 p. - 10 000 copies - ISBN 5-203-01883-9 .
- XVII (from 31 Guards. Tbr of 40 Guards. Tbr of inclusive) // Guards tank brigades. Combat composition and combat activities for the years 1941-1945. in World War II. - Moscow.
Links
- 36th Guards Tank Brigade . tankfront.ru. The appeal date is January 4, 2019.
- The memory of the people :: Description of the combat activities of the 36 Guards. tbr from 26.4.43 to 7.5.44 Unidentified . pamyat-naroda.ru. The appeal date is January 4, 2019.
- The 36th Guards Tank Nizhne-Dneprovskaya Red Banner, Orders of Suvorov and Kutuzov Brigade . 4gsmkorpus.s402.edusite.ru. The appeal date is January 6, 2019.
- Tank T-34-85 Lieutenant Kisenko at the parade in Lugansk on YouTube