Lauske or Lusch ( German: Lauske ; w.-puddle. Łusč ) Is a village in Upper Lusatia , Germany . Part of the commune of Pushvitz in the Bautzen district of Saxony . Submits to the administrative district of Dresden .
Village | |
Lauske Lusch | |
---|---|
Lauske Łusč | |
A country | Germany |
land | Free State of Saxony |
Area | Bautzen |
History and geography | |
First mention | |
Center height | 185 m |
Timezone | UTC + 1 , in the summer UTC + 2 |
Population | |
Population | 89 [1] people ( 2011 ) |
Nationalities | Lusatians , Germans |
Digital identifiers | |
Telephone code | +49 35933 |
Postcode | 02699 |
Car code | Bz |
Content
Geography
The village is connected to the S100 road (Bautzen - Kamenz) and is located approximately 12 kilometers north-west from Budishin and 13 kilometers east from Kamenets . It is located on Upper Luzhsk agricultural lands at the southwestern border of the Luditsa Catholic region.
It borders the village of Jaseńca (Jeßnitz) in the north, in the northeast with the villages of Nowa Jaseńca, Neu-Jeßnitz, in the southeast with the village of Nowy Lusch (Nowy Łusč, Neu-Lauske), in the south, with the village of Nuknitsa in the commune of the commune of Krostvits (Nuknica, Nucknitz), in the south-west - with the village of Pravochitsy in the commune of the commune of Krostwitz (Prawoćicy, Prautitz) and in the north-west with the Hroschitsy [2] .
The village is surrounded by three hills. Near the south side of the village is Vishníčka Hill (Wišnička, Kirschberg) with a height of 218 meters, on the northwestern side is the Šibjeńca, Galgenberg Hill with a height of 216 meters and on the south side is a Guhraer Windmühlenberges hill with a height of 211 meters.
History
First mentioned in 1391 under the name Luschitz / Lauschitz [3] . In the 18th century, the village was a folvark of the Holesov noble estate.
Since 1936, part of the modern commune of Pushvits [3] .
Currently, the village is part of the cultural-territorial autonomy " Luzhitsky Settlement Region ", on the territory of which there are legislative acts of the lands of Saxony and Brandenburg, which contribute to the preservation of Lusatian languages and the culture of Luzhich [4] [5] .
Population
According to the statistical work “Dodawki k statisticy a etnografiji łužickich Serbow” by Arnoš Muki in 1884, 178 people lived (165 of them were citizens of Arbušt (93%)) [6] . The official language in the village, in addition to German , is also Upper Luzhk language .
By the religious composition of the villagers are Catholics and Lutherans. In 1925, 118 Catholics and 45 Lutherans lived in the village [3] .
1777 | 1834 | 1871 | 1890 | 1910 | 1925 | 2011 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
7 | 118 | 115 | 107 | 142 | 164 | 89 |
Attractions
- Manor’s estate (cultural monument of the state of Saxony, No. 09304555) [7] ;
- A memorial sign in honor of the battle during the Napoleonic Wars with the inscription "Optima Patris Memoriae Liberorum Pietras 1813" . It is located on Vishnichka hill;
- Memorial sign in honor of the Saxon King Frederick Augustus III .
Notes
- ↑ Kleinräumiges Gemeindeblatt für Doberschau-Gaußig . Statistisches Landesamt des Freistaates Sachsen, September 2014, abgerufen am 2. Februar 2015
- ↑ Jenička serbska karta w syći. Die einzige sorbische karte im netz
- 2 1 2 3 Lauske (1) / Łusč , Historischen Ortsverzeichnis von Sachsen
- ↑ Gesetz zur Ausgestaltung der Rechte der Sorben (Wenden) im Land Brandenburg (Sorben (Wenden) -Gesetz - SWG) dated July 7, 1994
- ↑ Gesetz über die Rechte der Sorben im Freistaat Sachsen (Sächsisches Sorbengesetz - SächsSorbG) dated March 31, 1999
- ↑ Ernst Tschernik: Die Entwicklung der sorbischen Bevölkerung. Akademie-Verlag, Berlin 1954, str. 52
- ↑ DIVIS - Die Denkmaldatenbank des Landesamtes für Denkmalpflege Sachsen
Literature
- Westliche Oberlausitz zwischen Kamenz und Königswartha (= Werte unserer Heimat. Band 51). 1. * Auflage. Akademie Verlag, Berlin 1990, ISBN 3-05-000708-7 , S. 159.
Links
- Lauske (1) / Łusč , Historischen Ortsverzeichnis von Sachsen